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View of Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, 1747. Creator: Thomas Bowles
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View of Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, 1747. Creator: Thomas Bowles
View of Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, 1747. L'Hospital de Fou, (mad hospital). Founded in 1247, Bethlem, or Bedlam, was originally a centre for the collection of alms to support the Crusader Church and to link England to the Holy Land. It became a notorious insane asylum, and is now a psyciatric hospital
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Asylum Bedlam Bethlehem Hospital Bethlem Hospital Bethlem Royal Hospital Bowles John Bowles Thomas City Of London England Exercise Exercising Formal Garden Fresh Air Gardening Grounds Hospital Illness John Bowles Landscape Gardening Madhouse Mental Hospital Mental Illness Moorfields Old Bethlehem Hospital Psychiatric Hospital Psychiatry Symmetrical Symmetry Thomas Bowles Thomas Bowles Ii Visitor Visitors
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This view of Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, created by Thomas Bowles in 1747, offers a glimpse into the past of one of the oldest mental health institutions in the world. Originally founded in 1247 as a center for the collection of alms to support the Crusader Church and to link England to the Holy Land, Bethlem, or Bedlam, as it became known, evolved into a notorious insane asylum. The image, titled 'L'Hospital de Fou' or 'Mad Hospital,' showcases the grandeur and symmetry of the hospital's exterior, with its formal garden and Dutch-inspired architecture. The hospital's grounds, which were designed to provide fresh air and exercise for patients, are meticulously maintained, with a focus on landscape gardening and symmetry. The peaceful scene contrasts sharply with the stigma and misunderstanding surrounding mental illness at the time. Thomas Bowles, a renowned English engraver and printmaker, captured the beauty and intrigue of the hospital in this etching. Bowles, who was the son of John Bowles, a prominent map publisher, and the grandson of Jacob Maurer, a Dutch engraver, brought a unique perspective to his work. The use of color and watercolor adds depth and vibrancy to the print, making it a valuable piece of heritage art. Today, Bethlem Royal Hospital continues to serve as a psychiatric hospital, providing care and support for those with mental health conditions. The hospital, which is located in the City of London, England, is a significant tourist attraction and a testament to the evolution of mental health care over the centuries. This image by Thomas Bowles offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Bethlem Royal Hospital and the treatment of mental illness during the 18th century.
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