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Posters warning those guilty of illegal oaths were liable to deportation, (1834), 1934

Posters warning those guilty of illegal oaths were liable to deportation, (1834), 1934


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Posters warning those guilty of illegal oaths were liable to deportation, (1834), 1934

Posters warning that people found guilty of uttering illegal oaths were liable to deportation, 1834. On 24th February 1834 local landowners in Dorsetput up posters warning that people found guilty of uttering illegal oaths were liable to deportation. The Tolpuddle Martyrs were a group of 19th century agricultural labourers from Dorset who were convicted of swearing a secret oath as members of the Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers. The rules of the society show it was clearly structured as a friendly society and operated as a trade-specific benefit society. But at the time, friendly societies had strong elements of what would now be considered trade unions. Before 1824/25 the Combination Acts had outlawed combining or organising to gain better working conditions. The Tolpuddle Martyrs were subsequently sentenced to transportation to Australia. Their convictions caused public outcry and 800, 000 signatures were collected for their release. The march organised by thier supporters was one of the first successful political marches in the UK, and all, except James Hammett (who had a previous criminal record for theft) were released in 1836. From The Book of The Martyrs of Tolpuddle: 1834-1934, published by The Trades Union Congress General Council, 1934

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Media ID 14959532

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Capital Letter Caution Combination Acts Deportation Dorset English Text Friendly Society Illegal Martyr Martyrdom Oath Regulations Tolpuddle Martyrs Warning Western Script Felony Tolpuddle


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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a significant moment in history, showcasing the posters that were put up in 1834 to warn individuals about the consequences of uttering illegal oaths. These powerful messages served as a chilling reminder that those found guilty could face deportation. The context behind these warnings lies with the Tolpuddle Martyrs, a group of agricultural laborers from Dorset during the 19th century. They had formed the Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers, which operated as both a friendly society and a trade-specific benefit society. However, their actions were seen as an infringement on laws prohibiting organizing or combining for better working conditions. As fate would have it, these brave men were convicted and sentenced to be transported to Australia. Their unjust punishment sparked public outrage and led to one of the first successful political marches in UK history. The support garnered was immense, with over 800,000 signatures collected for their release. Published in "The Book of The Martyrs of Tolpuddle: 1834-1934" by The Trades Union Congress General Council in 1934 (not associated with any company), this print serves as a poignant reminder of the struggle faced by workers fighting for their rights during this era. It stands testament to the resilience and determination displayed by those who fought against oppressive systems and paved the way for future advancements in workers' rights worldwide.

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