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Pacifists, 1917. Creator: Harris & Ewing. Pacifists, 1917. Creator: Harris & Ewing
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Pacifists, 1917. Creator: Harris & Ewing. Pacifists, 1917. Creator: Harris & Ewing
Pacifists, 1917. Women with banner reading: Peace or War - Take a Referendum
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Media ID 36304277
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Activism Activist Activists Anti Campaigner Campaigners Choice Demo Demonstration Demonstrator Demonstrators George Harris George William Harris Pacifism Pacifist Pacifists Patriotic Patriotism Peace Protester Protesters Protestor Protestors Sign Signs Stole
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph, titled "Pacifists, 1917," captures a group of determined women standing on the streets of Washington D.C., holding aloft a large banner that reads "Peace or War - Take a Referendum." The image, created by Harris & Ewing, a renowned photographic studio of the time, is a poignant reminder of the intense political and social upheaval that gripped America during the early years of the First World War. The women, dressed in various outfits ranging from simple day dresses to fur coats, exude a sense of unity and resolve. Some clasp their hands together, while others gaze intently at the camera, their expressions conveying a deep conviction in their cause. The pacifist movement, which advocated for peace and opposed military intervention, was a significant force during this period, and these women were among its most vocal advocates. The photograph was taken during a time when the country was deeply divided over the issue of war. The patriotic fervor that had swept through America following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914 had given way to growing doubts and concerns about the wisdom of entering into a conflict that many believed would lead to widespread destruction and loss of life. The pacifist movement, which had been gaining momentum since the late 19th century, saw an opportunity to make their voices heard and to push for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. The banner held by the women in the photograph is a powerful symbol of their demand for a democratic solution to the war question. The referendum they were calling for was a means of giving the American people a say in the matter, allowing them to express their preferences and to influence the direction of national policy. The photograph is a testament to the enduring power of grassroots activism and the courage of those who dared to challenge the status quo in the face of overwhelming opposition.
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