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Model, Space Shuttle, Straight-Wing Low Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s
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Model, Space Shuttle, Straight-Wing Low Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s
Model, Space Shuttle, Straight-Wing Low Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. NASA used this Space Shuttle orbiter concept model in wind tunnel tests to learn about the flight characteristics of the vehicles shape. Although the orbiter would spend most of its time in space, its aerodynamic shape would affect its passage through the atmosphere during launch and descent. This straight wing model would have less cross-range maneuverability during final descent; that is, without engine power during the downward glide, it would have to complete its descent very close to a runway. However, straight wings meant a lighter-weight orbiter and less surface heating during reentry. NASA transferred a variety of wind tunnel and concept models to the Museum after settling on the final Space Shuttle design
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Media ID 23877527
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Aerodynamics Air And Space Museum Aviation Flight Model Nasm National Air And Space Museum Research Space Space Shuttle Space Travel Spacecraft Ames Research Center
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This print showcases a model of the Space Shuttle's straight-wing low cross-range orbiter concept, used by NASA in wind tunnel tests during the 1970s-2000s. The purpose of these tests was to gain insights into the flight characteristics and aerodynamic shape of this vehicle. While spending most of its time in space, the orbiter's passage through Earth's atmosphere during launch and descent would be greatly influenced by its sleek design. The straight wing configuration depicted in this model offered certain advantages and limitations. On one hand, it provided a lighter-weight orbiter and reduced surface heating during reentry. However, it also meant that the spacecraft had less cross-range maneuverability during final descent without engine power. Consequently, precise landing near a runway became crucial for safe touchdown. After extensive research and development, NASA settled on the final design for the iconic Space Shuttle program. As part of their transfer process, various wind tunnel models like this one were handed over to institutions such as the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). This particular model found its way into NASM after serving its purpose in aiding engineers' understanding of space shuttle aerodynamics. This photograph not only captures an important piece of aerospace history but also represents America's commitment to scientific exploration and technological advancement within space travel.
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