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Martian double canals Phison and Euphrates as observed on 18 November 1894
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Martian double canals Phison and Euphrates as observed on 18 November 1894
Martian double canals Phison and Euphrates as observed on 18 November 1894. The American astronomer Percival Lowell (1855-1916) theorised that a Martian civilization, faced with climate change, had built the canals to transport water from the planets ice caps to irrigate crops. In fact the canals did not exist; they are now thought to have been optical illusions possibly caused by dust storms. From Mars by Percival Lowell. (London, 1896)
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Media ID 14843029
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Canal Mars Observatory Percival Planet Surface Ann Ronan Pictures Lowell Lowell Observatory
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This print showcases the Martian double canals Phison and Euphrates as observed on 18 November 1894. The American astronomer Percival Lowell, renowned for his studies of Mars, theorized that these intricate canals were evidence of a highly advanced civilization on the red planet. Intriguingly, Lowell proposed that these canals were constructed by Martians in response to climate change, serving as vital conduits to transport water from the polar ice caps for irrigation purposes. His groundbreaking theory sparked widespread fascination and speculation about life beyond Earth. However, modern scientific understanding has since revealed that these Martian canals were nothing more than optical illusions. Dust storms and atmospheric conditions likely contributed to their appearance, deceiving early observers like Lowell. Nonetheless, this historic image serves as a testament to human curiosity and our relentless pursuit of knowledge about the mysteries of space. It represents an era when astronomers like Percival Lowell pushed the boundaries of scientific exploration with limited technology but boundless imagination. Today, we continue to explore Mars using sophisticated spacecraft and rovers, uncovering new insights into its geology, climate history, and potential for sustaining life. This print is a reminder of how far we have come in our understanding of our neighboring planet while also honoring the pioneering spirit that drives us ever forward into uncharted territories.
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