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Lenin and socialist reconstruction, 1920. Creator: Klutsis, Gustav (1895-1938)
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Lenin and socialist reconstruction, 1920. Creator: Klutsis, Gustav (1895-1938)
Lenin and socialist reconstruction, 1920. Private Collection
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Media ID 36227311
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Building Of The Ussr Electrification Five Year Plan Gustav 1895 1938 Heroes Of Socialist Labor Industrialialization Industrialisation Industrialization Klutsis Latvia Political Agitation Proletarian Proletariat Propaganda Shock Work Shock Work Movement Shock Worker Socialist Realism Socrealism Soviet Political Agitation Art Soviet Union Ussr
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This powerful and iconic image, titled "Lenin and Socialist Reconstruction," was created by the renowned Latvian artist Gustav Klutsis in 1920. The color lithograph depicts Vladimir Lenin, the revolutionary leader of the Soviet Union, standing amidst the ruins of a war-torn Russia, as he oversees the building of a modern, industrialized Soviet state. The image is a testament to the ambitious goals of the Soviet Union during this period, as the country embarked on a massive campaign of socialist reconstruction, electrification, and industrialization. The Five-Year Plans, spearheaded by the GOELRO (State Commission for the Electrification of Russia), aimed to rapidly modernize the Soviet economy and transform the country into a global industrial powerhouse. Lenin, with his characteristic intense gaze and clenched fist, symbolizes the determination and commitment of the Soviet people to this monumental undertaking. The image is filled with symbols of the Soviet Union's socialist ideology, including the Hammer and Sickle, the emblem of the Soviet Union, and the slogan "Heroes of Socialist Labor." The image also showcases the importance of the Shock Work Movement, which encouraged workers to exceed their production quotas and work at an accelerated pace. This poster, a prime example of Soviet political agitation art, was designed to inspire and mobilize the Soviet population to work towards the common goal of building a socialist utopia. Klutsis' masterful use of color, composition, and symbolism makes this a truly iconic piece of Soviet history and a significant contribution to the genre of Socialist Realism, or Socrealism, which emphasized the importance of the working class and the collective spirit in art.
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