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The International Exhibition: Samuelson's machinery for crushing and grinding linseed... 1862. Creator: Unknown
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The International Exhibition: Samuelson's machinery for crushing and grinding linseed... 1862. Creator: Unknown
The International Exhibition: Samuelson's machinery for crushing and grinding linseed, extracting the oil, and making oilcake, 1862. Every one knows how important a part oilcake plays in the production of Christmas beef and mutton...but everybody does not know how it is produced...First, there is a mill in which the linseed is ground to a moderately fine meal; it is then placed under two immense circular stones set up vertically, called edge-runners; these, by the aid of a powerful steam-engine, are made to revolve round an upright shaft, while at the same time they turn upon their own centres. The linseed is placed in an iron pan, and being subjected to the action of these massive stones, is thoroughly crushed, and the oil driven out, but not separated from that portion of the seed which previously inclosed it. It is therefore laid between layers of horsehair, and these again between pieces of leather. The crushed linseed when so secured is placed in a press, and hydraulic pressure applied: the oil is by that means squeezed out, and the refuse is a flat slab of what is then called oilcake'. From "Illustrated London News", 1862
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Media ID 35122111
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph showcases a remarkable machine from The International Exhibition of 1862, designed by Samuelson for crushing and grinding linseed. The intricate process of extracting oil from linseed was a subject of great interest during this period, as linseed oil was widely used for various industrial and domestic applications, including the production of paints, varnishes, and cooking. The machine depicted in the image consists of several components, including a mill for grinding the linseed into a fine meal, two massive circular stones called edge-runners, and a steam-engine to power their rotation. The linseed is then placed between layers of horsehair and leather, and pressed to extract the oil, leaving behind the oilcake. The linseed oil extraction process was a crucial step in the production of animal feed, particularly for Christmas beef and mutton. The oilcake, a byproduct of the process, was an essential source of nutrition for livestock. However, the commercial applications of this machinery were not explicitly mentioned in the accompanying text from the Illustrated London News. The photograph offers a fascinating glimpse into the industrial innovations of the 19th century, showcasing the ingenuity and technological advancements that transformed the production of essential commodities like linseed oil. The intricate machinery and the labor-intensive process highlight the importance of this technology in the agricultural and industrial sectors during this period.
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