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Chemist, 1508
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Chemist, 1508
Chemist, 1508. A chemist or alchemist is using bellows to heat up the fire under a crucible. Behind him an alembic standing on a furnace is being used for distillation. Distillate condenses in the rounded hood of the alembic and runs down through the beak into a collecting vessel. From Margarita philosophica (The Pearl of Philosophy) by Gregor Reisch. (Basel, 1508). This book was an early encyclopaedia of knowledge for students
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Media ID 14840191
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Alchemist Alchemy Alembic Chemist Chemistry Crucible Distillation Distilling Furnace Gregor Gregor Reisch Laboratory Laboratory Equipment Oxford Science Archive Reisch Scientific Apparatus Scientist Vessel
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In this print titled "Chemist, 1508" we are transported back to the 16th century, witnessing a chemist or alchemist immersed in his scientific work. The image showcases the intricate process of distillation, a fundamental technique used by alchemists during that time. The chemist is diligently using bellows to stoke the fire beneath a crucible, intensifying the heat required for his experiments. Behind him stands an alembic on a furnace, serving as the apparatus for distillation. As he works, vapors rise and condense within the rounded hood of the alembic before flowing down through its beak into a collecting vessel. This woodcut illustration comes from Margarita philosophica (The Pearl of Philosophy), an encyclopedic book published in Basel in 1508. It was intended as educational material for students seeking knowledge across various disciplines. The image not only captures the essence of scientific exploration but also provides insight into life during this era. The chemist's occupation represents one of many professions that contributed to advancements in science and understanding at that time. Through this remarkable piece of artistry by Gregor Reisch and Unknown creator, we gain glimpses into centuries-old laboratory equipment and techniques while appreciating the dedication and ingenuity displayed by scientists like this anonymous male figure. This print serves as a testament to humanity's perpetual quest for knowledge throughout history.
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