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Diagram showing Geocentric system of universe, 1539. Artist: Petrus Apianus
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Diagram showing Geocentric system of universe, 1539. Artist: Petrus Apianus
Diagram showing Geocentric system of universe, 1539. Geocentric (earth-centred) system of universe showing Aristotles 4 elements surrounded by sphere of fixed stars, spheres of planets, primum mobile and abode of God. From Peter Apian Cosmographia, 1539. Woodcut
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Media ID 14838697
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Apianus Aristotle Diagram Element Geology Peter Apian Peter Bienewitz Apian Petrus Petrus Apianus Planet Star Universe Ann Ronan Pictures
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print, created by Petrus Apianus in 1539, depicts a diagram of the Geocentric system of the universe. The Geocentric model, which places Earth at the center of the cosmos, was widely accepted during this era. In this intricate woodcut illustration from Peter Apian's Cosmographia, we see Aristotle's four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - surrounded by a celestial sphere filled with fixed stars. The diagram further reveals spheres representing various planets within our solar system as well as the primum mobile – believed to be responsible for imparting motion to all other celestial bodies. Atop it all lies the abode of God himself; a powerful reminder of religious beliefs intertwined with scientific understanding during that time. This monochrome masterpiece not only showcases Apianus' artistic talent but also highlights his profound knowledge in astronomy and cosmology. It serves as a testament to how science and religion were intricately connected in the sixteenth century. As we gaze upon this print today, we are transported back to an era where humanity sought answers about their place in the vastness of space. It reminds us that even centuries ago, people grappled with questions about existence and divinity while striving to comprehend our complex universe.
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