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The Death of Socrates, 4th century BC, (1787). Artist: Jacques-Louis David
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The Death of Socrates, 4th century BC, (1787). Artist: Jacques-Louis David
The Death of Socrates, 4th century BC, (1787). Socrates (469-399 BC) the Greek philosopher was found guilty of impiety and of corrupting the youth. He rejected the option of paying a fine and an opportunity to escape from prison, and submitted to his sentence of death by drinking hemlock. From the collection of the Metropolitan Museum, New York
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Media ID 14868548
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4th Century Bc Bedchamber Bedroom David Dramatic Hemlock Philosopher Philosophy Pointing Poison Scroll Socrates Toga Ancient Greek Neoclassicism
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The Death of Socrates
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating print that depicts the final moments of one of history's most renowned philosophers. Painted by Jacques-Louis David in 1787, this neoclassical masterpiece transports us back to ancient Greece, specifically the 4th century BC. Socrates, a bearded and wise-looking man dressed in traditional Greek attire, lies on a bed in his dimly lit bedroom. Surrounding him are his disciples and friends, their faces filled with sorrow and disbelief. The atmosphere is heavy with emotion as they witness their beloved teacher's tragic fate. In this dramatic scene, Socrates points towards a cup containing hemlock poison - the instrument of his demise. Despite having the opportunity to escape or pay a fine for his alleged crimes against religion and youth corruption, he chooses to embrace death rather than compromise his principles. The artist skillfully captures the essence of Socrates' philosophy through this poignant image. The scroll nearby symbolizes knowledge and wisdom while emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and questioning societal norms. David's use of color adds depth to the composition; dark hues create an aura of solemnity while highlighting key elements such as Socrates' flowing beard and expressive face. This print serves as a powerful reminder not only of Socrates' unwavering commitment to truth but also our own responsibility to challenge authority and seek enlightenment. Housed within the Metropolitan Museum in New York City, it stands as an enduring testament to both artistic brilliance and philosophical legacy.
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