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Clay model of a sheeps liver, Old Babylonian, c1900-1600 BC. Probably from Sippar, southern Iraq
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Clay model of a sheeps liver, Old Babylonian, c1900-1600 BC. Probably from Sippar, southern Iraq
Clay model of a sheeps liver, Old Babylonian, about 1900-1600 BC. Probably from Sippar, southern Iraq. The Babylonians believed that the world was controlled by gods and that they could give indications of coming events. One of the most widespread means of prediction was the liver omen, in which a sheep was killed and its liver and lungs examined by a specialist priest, the baru. On this model each box describes the implications of a blemish appearing at this position. From the British Museums collection
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Media ID 14857089
© CM Dixon / Heritage-Images
19th Century Bc Black Background British Museum Clay Divination Formula Inscribed Inscription Iraq Magical Model Omen Section Sheep Sippar Liver Mike Dixon
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a clay model of a sheep's liver, dating back to the Old Babylonian period around 1900-1600 BC. Believed to be from Sippar in southern Iraq, this artifact provides valuable insight into the ancient Babylonian culture and their fascinating beliefs. The Babylonians firmly held the belief that gods controlled the world and could offer glimpses into future events. To decipher these divine messages, they relied on various methods of prediction, with one of the most prevalent being liver omens. In this practice, a specially trained priest called baru would examine the liver and lungs of a sacrificed sheep. Each section of this meticulously inscribed clay model represents different implications associated with blemishes found in specific positions on an actual sheep's liver. The intricate details and vibrant colors bring forth an aura of magic and divination surrounding this ancient form of fortune-telling. Preserved within the prestigious British Museum collection, this artifact serves as a testament to humanity's enduring fascination with predicting what lies ahead. Against a striking black background, it stands as both an object of historical significance and artistic beauty. Captured by CM Dixon (not affiliated with any company), this image transports us back thousands of years to explore the mystical practices that once shaped civilizations like ancient Babylonia.
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