Works Progress Administration Collection
The Works Progress Administration (WPA
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The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a government program in the United States during the Great Depression that aimed to provide employment and economic relief to millions of Americans. One of the notable projects undertaken by the WPA was the construction of a masonry bridge over Brazos River on Texas Highway 16. This bridge not only served as an important transportation link but also provided jobs for workers who desperately needed them. In addition to infrastructure projects, the WPA also focused on promoting education and literacy. A striking poster from around 1938 depicted books with a clear message: "Don't Gum Up a Book. " This campaign encouraged proper care for library books, emphasizing their value and importance in society. The WPA also supported artistic endeavors, such as the study for proposed portfolio titled "Decorated Chests of Rural Pennsylvania" in 1941. This project showcased traditional craftsmanship and celebrated local culture through beautifully decorated chests. However, not all stories associated with the WPA were positive. The church in Malone, Grays Harbor County, Washington had to close its doors when the mill shut down due to economic hardships. Dorothea Lange captured this poignant moment in her photograph, highlighting how communities suffered when industries collapsed. On a more hopeful note, another image taken by Lange showed both old and new courthouses side by side in Bonners Ferry, Idaho. The new courthouse built under the auspices of WPA symbolized progress even amidst challenging times. Lange's photographs also shed light on racial disparities during this era. One powerful image depicted a colored family near Houston, Texas - their faces reflecting resilience despite adversity. The impact of drought was another challenge faced by many Americans during this period. Lange documented drought refugees from Yakima Valley, Washington - families forced to leave their homes seeking better opportunities elsewhere. Furthermore, she captured images of abandoned company houses in Thurston County and Malone's closed mill village - stark reminders of the economic devastation that affected entire communities.