Western Roman Collection

Ajlun District Lake Galilee M keis part western Roman
Ajlun District. Lake of Galilee from M keis showing part of western Roman theatre. 1920, Jordan, ʻAjlūn (Province)

MOSAIC: DOVES DRINKING. Mid-5th century mosaic in the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy

CONSTANTINE I (d. 337). Constantine the Great
CONSTANTINE I (d.337). Constantine the Great. Roman emperor, 306-337. The conversion of Constantine at the Milvian Bridge in 312. Gravure after a painting, 1895, by Stephen James Ferris

ROME: ARCH OF CONSTANTINE. View of the ruins of the Arch of Constantine in Rome, Italy. Photograph, late 19th century

ROMAN GLADIATORS. Gladiators in battle. Detail from the Borghese mosaic, c320 A. D
ROMAN GLADIATORS. Gladiators in battle. Detail from the Borghese mosaic, c320 A.D

GLADIATORS. Detail from the Borghese mosaic from, 310-320 A. D
GLADIATORS. Detail from the Borghese mosaic from, 310-320 A.D

ROMAN BRITAIN, 4th CENTURY. Insignia of the Roman civil govenor in charge of the five British provinces: an early 15th century copy of a page from the now lost Novitia Dignitatum Utriusque Imperi

FRANCESCA: MAXENTIUS, 312. Constantine I at the Battle of Maxentius. Fresco by Piero della Francesca

EARLY CHRISTIAN MOSAIC. Italy: Rome. Mosaic in the vault of the Church of Saint Constance. 4th century

SAINT AMBROSE (339-397). Roman prelate. The Emperor Theodosius Being Pardoned by Saint Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. Oil on canvas by Pierre Subleyras (1699-1749)

CONSTANTINE I (d. 337). Constantine the Great. Roman emperor, 306-337. The Conversion of Constantine at the Milvian Bridge in 312: gravure after a painting, 1895, by Stephen James Ferris

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"Exploring the Legacy of the Western Roman Empire: From Gladiators to Christian Mosaics" Step into the rich history of the Western Roman Empire through captivating hints scattered across time and space. Marvel at a mid-5th century mosaic in the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, where doves delicately sip from a tranquil pool, symbolizing peace amidst chaos. Journey to Ajlun District's Lake Galilee, where remnants of the empire can still be found. Here lies evidence that this part of Jordan was once under Western Roman rule, leaving an indelible mark on its landscape. Delve into the life and reign of Constantine I, also known as Constantine the Great. His influence is immortalized in Rome's Arch of Constantine - a grand testament to his achievements and victories. Witness gladiatorial combat come alive through intricate mosaics like those found in Borghese. These masterpieces transport us back to c320 A. D. , offering glimpses into one of ancient Rome's most thrilling spectacles. Travel further north to Roman Britain during the 4th century and discover insignias representing civil governors who governed these lands for their western masters. Francesca takes us back even earlier – to 312 A. D. , when Constantine I faced Maxentius in battle. This pivotal moment would shape not only his destiny but also that of an empire on the brink. Uncover early Christian artistry within Italy's capital city as you gaze upon mosaics adorning vaults inside churches like Saint Constance. These sacred depictions offer insights into how Christianity began intertwining with imperial power during this era. The clash between church and state becomes palpable when Emperor Theodosius seeks admission into Milan Cathedral but is refused by St Ambrose himself. Witness this powerful encounter that showcases both religious authority and political defiance.