Volatile Collection

Alchemical symbolism: toad and serpent represent two basic types of element, fixed and earthy (toad) and the volatile (serpent). Flying eagle represents Sublimation

Chemistry Appliances
Alembics and distillation appliances for processes such as subliming Volatile Sal Ammoniac (bottom left) : at bottom right is a Sand Bath at Work Date: circa 1790

"I Cannot Upset This Little Turk"; The Crimea, 1854. Creator: Unknown
"I Cannot Upset This Little Turk"; The Crimea, 1854. From "Cassell's Illustrated Family Paper; London Weekly 31 Dec 1853 to 30 Dec 1854"

Study On an Early Spring Day
Thoth Adan

Full view of Io, one of the moons of Jupiter, 1979. Taken from the Voyager 1, this moon was named the pizza moon because of its mottled appearance

Pink flowered zedoary, Kaempferia rotunda
5856766 Pink flowered zedoary, Kaempferia rotunda by Sowerby, James (1757-1822); (add.info.: Pink flowered zedoary, Kaempferia rotunda, with leaf outline, stalk and root tuber)

The Armory, Corner of Seventh Avenue and Thirty-Fifth Street, scene from the Draft Riots in New York City, 1863 (litho)
AQS257120 The Armory, Corner of Seventh Avenue and Thirty-Fifth Street, scene from the Draft Riots in New York City, 1863 (litho) by American School, (19th century); American Antiquarian Society

Firemans Muster, Merrimack Square, Manchester, New Hampshire, 1859 (colour litho)
AQS257132 Firemans Muster, Merrimack Square, Manchester, New Hampshire, 1859 (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts

Night Wave, 1883 (oil on canvas)
PNH371932 Night Wave, 1883 (oil on canvas) by Severn, Joseph Arthur Palliser (1842-1931); 64x152 cm; Private Collection; Photo ePeter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries, London; English

"Mr Copperfield, ain t I volatile?"(colour litho)
2796572 " Mr Copperfield, ain t I volatile?" (colour litho) by Groome, William Henry Charles (1881-1914); Private Collection; (add.info.: " Mr Copperfield, ain t I volatile)

Restless flycatcher, Myiagra inquieta (Seisura volitans). Handcoloured steel engraving from Georg Friedrich Treitschkes Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches

Alchemical symbolism, 1652. A toad and serpent representing two basic types of element; fixed and earthy (toad) and the volatile (serpent). The flying eagle represents sublimation

Alchemical symbol representing the transmutation of base metal into silver and gold, 1652. The transmutation of base metal (Earth at bottom) into gold (Sun) and silver (Moon)

Sunset and Surf at Seal Rock, Seal Rock, Oregon, USA

Medal commemorating the discovery of penicillin. Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) discovered penicillin in 1928

Ivuna meteorite
The Ivuna carbonaceous chondrite. This type of meteorite is the richest in volatile elements

Prehistoric Earth, artwork
Prehistoric Earth. Computer artwork showing how the surface of the Earth may have appeared beneath its clouds about 500 million years after its birth, during a period known as the Hadean eon

Chloride chemistry

Paradichlorobenzene pesticide molecule, computer artwork. Paradichlorobenzene, also known as 1, 4- dichlorobenzene, is used in mothballs, to control mould and mildew

Methanol alcohol molecule. Molecular model of methanol, the simplest alcohol with just one carbon atom (grey). It is a flammable, light, colourless liquid

Spanish Revolution 1868
REVOLUTION: Hanging out the flag of the Revolution at the Public Offices in the Puerta Del Sol, Madrid. A jubilant crowd gives it support

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"Volatile: Unpredictable Reactions and Turbulent Times" In the realm of chemistry appliances, the term "volatile" takes on a whole new meaning. It refers to substances that have a tendency to evaporate quickly or undergo rapid changes in composition. These volatile compounds can be both fascinating and dangerous, requiring careful handling and precise measurements. Meanwhile, in 1979, humanity was granted a full view of Io, one of Jupiter's captivating moons. Its surface revealed an astonishingly volatile landscape with active volcanoes spewing out molten lava into space. This celestial spectacle served as a reminder of the immense power and unpredictability found within our own solar system. On Earth, amidst serene pink flowered zedoary plants known as Kaempferia rotunda, lies another example of volatility - human conflict. The draft riots in New York City during 1863 showcased the explosive nature of societal unrest. Scenes from these tumultuous times depict clashes between rioters and military forces along First Avenue, igniting chaos throughout the city streets. The lithographs capturing this era reveal exciting yet terrifying scenes during what became known as the Reign of Terror. From storming newspaper offices like The Tribune to lynching individuals in Clarkson Street or burning down institutions such as the Coloured Orphan Asylum and Provost Marshals office – all portray vivid images depicting society at its most volatile state. However, not all instances of volatility are rooted in violence; sometimes they emerge from more lighthearted events like fireman musters held in Merrimack Square back in 1859. These gatherings brought together brave firefighters showcasing their skills while adding an element of excitement through friendly competition. Whether it is chemical reactions occurring within laboratories or conflicts erupting on city streets, volatility remains an ever-present force shaping our world's history. It serves as a potent reminder that change can occur swiftly and unexpectedly – for better or worse – leaving an indelible mark on the fabric of society.