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Turkestan Collection

Turkestan, a land steeped in rich history and cultural diversity, is a region that captivates the imagination

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Map of Soviet Central Asia

Map of Soviet Central Asia - showing marked tour routes. Date: 1933

Background imageTurkestan Collection: ASIA MAP, 19th CENTURY. Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, India, Tibet, Burma, and Siam

ASIA MAP, 19th CENTURY. Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, India, Tibet, Burma, and Siam. Detail from a late 19th century map of Asia

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Princess Nirgidma visits Citroen Central Asian Expedition

Princess Nirgidma visits Citroen Central Asian Expedition
Princess Palta (Nirgidma), Princess of the Torghuts, a nomadic people in Central Asia visits the Citroen Central Asian Anthropological Expedition (3rd Mission, led by Haardt) at Ouroumtsi

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Surprise Attack, 1871 (oil on canvas)

Surprise Attack, 1871 (oil on canvas)
BAL172725 Surprise Attack, 1871 (oil on canvas) by Vereshchagin, Vasili Vasilievich (1842-1904); 82x206.7 cm; Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Turkiston Concert Hall, Navoi Avenue, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Turkiston Concert Hall, Navoi Avenue, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Turkiston Concert Hall, Navoi Avenue

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Mustafa Shokay, Khazak statesman and public figure

Mustafa Shokay, Khazak statesman and public figure
Mustafa Shokay (1890-1941), statesman, political activist, scholar and public figure, ideologist of the struggle for freedom and independence of the Common Turkestan. circa early 1940s

Background imageTurkestan Collection: India and the Campaigns of the Middle East, First World War, 1914-1918, (c1920)

India and the Campaigns of the Middle East, First World War, 1914-1918, (c1920). Map showing British India coloured pink as part of the British Empire, Afghanistan, Persia, Asia Minor, Arabia

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Political map of China

Political map of China. Map showing China, Mongolia, East Turkestan, Tibet and the Korean peninsula. Plate 62 from The Times Atlas

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Caravanserai by Gur-e Amir in Samarkand. Artist: Roubaud, Franz (1856-1928)

Caravanserai by Gur-e Amir in Samarkand. Artist: Roubaud, Franz (1856-1928)
Caravanserai by Gur-e Amir in Samarkand. From a private collection

Background imageTurkestan Collection: The Sartes, Turkestan (oil on canvas)

The Sartes, Turkestan (oil on canvas)
1195653 The Sartes, Turkestan (oil on canvas) by Kolesnikoff, Sergei (1889-1952); 52x71 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Kolesnikoff, Sergei (1889-1952)); Photo © Christie's Images

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Antique map of Central Asia, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Persia, Turkestan, 19th Century, 1890s

Antique map of Central Asia, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Persia, Turkestan, 19th Century, 1890s
Vintage illustration, Antique map of Central Asia, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Persia, Turkestan, 19th Century, 1890s

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Crossing a river in Turkestan (engraving)

Crossing a river in Turkestan (engraving)
7192468 Crossing a river in Turkestan (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Crossing a river in Turkestan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (coloured engraving)

Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (coloured engraving)
3640630 Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (coloured engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Buying and selling paper in Samarkand, Turkestan (chromolitho)

Buying and selling paper in Samarkand, Turkestan (chromolitho)
1093328 Buying and selling paper in Samarkand, Turkestan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Buying and selling paper in Samarkand, Turkestan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Lutte et course (engraving)

Lutte et course (engraving)
2793157 Lutte et course (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lutte et course. Illustration for Le Tour Du Monde (Hachette, 1866 1H)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Le Chemin De Fer Transcaspien (engraving)

Le Chemin De Fer Transcaspien (engraving)
2783335 Le Chemin De Fer Transcaspien (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Le Chemin De Fer Transcaspien)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: A Mappa in Kashgar, Turkestan

A Mappa in Kashgar, Turkestan
A Mappa (a local version of a Pekin cart) in front of the Chinese temple in Kashgar, Old City, Turkestan. This was the common conveyance of China, introduced into Turkestan by the Chinese. Date: 1932

Background imageTurkestan Collection: A Painted Chinese Actor in Turkestan

A Painted Chinese Actor in Turkestan
A painted Chinese actor in a native morality play in Turkestan. Troops of the actors visited the country and were popular with Chinese officials and traders living and working there. Date: 1932

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Young Turki girl of Kashgar

Young Turki girl of Kashgar
Colour Finlay Process photograph of a young Turki girl of Kashgar. The Sphere writes, " The young women of this race are usually attractive and slim, but their charms seldom survive marriage

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Carpet Weavers in Merv in Turkmenistan (chromolitho)

Carpet Weavers in Merv in Turkmenistan (chromolitho)
735509 Carpet Weavers in Merv in Turkmenistan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Carpet Weavers in Merv in Turkmenistan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: On the Road to Tashkent in Uzbekistan (chromolitho)

On the Road to Tashkent in Uzbekistan (chromolitho)
735508 On the Road to Tashkent in Uzbekistan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: On the Road to Tashkent in Uzbekistan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Four Captive Demons, 1470-1500 (w / c and gold on silk)

Four Captive Demons, 1470-1500 (w / c and gold on silk)
3493029 Four Captive Demons, 1470-1500 (w/c and gold on silk) by Persian School, (15th century); 34x20.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: Possibly by Muhammad Siyah Qalam)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Turkestan, the Turcomans steed (colour litho)

Turkestan, the Turcomans steed (colour litho)
2797077 Turkestan, the Turcomans steed (colour litho) by Farmiloe, Edith (1870-1921); Private Collection; (add.info.: Turkestan, the Turcomans steed)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Russian trading post in Kashgar (engraving)

Russian trading post in Kashgar (engraving)
3627334 Russian trading post in Kashgar (engraving) by Durand-Brager, Jean Baptiste Henri (1814-79); Private Collection; (add.info.: Russian trading post in Kashgar)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Kiuk Kiol salt lake in the Karakash Valley, Turkestan (colour litho)

Kiuk Kiol salt lake in the Karakash Valley, Turkestan (colour litho)
3621006 Kiuk Kiol salt lake in the Karakash Valley, Turkestan (colour litho) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Kiuk Kiol salt lake in the Karakash Valley, Turkestan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Interieur d une tente turcomane (engraving)

Interieur d une tente turcomane (engraving)
2793156 Interieur d une tente turcomane (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Interieur d une tente turcomane)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Ferry Crossing the Syr-Darya River at Khujand in Tajikistan (chromolitho)

Ferry Crossing the Syr-Darya River at Khujand in Tajikistan (chromolitho)
735506 Ferry Crossing the Syr-Darya River at Khujand in Tajikistan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Hospitality in Samarkand in Uzbekistan (chromolitho)

Hospitality in Samarkand in Uzbekistan (chromolitho)
735507 Hospitality in Samarkand in Uzbekistan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Hospitality in Samarkand in Uzbekistan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Map of Turkistan (engraving)

Map of Turkistan (engraving)
1105435 Map of Turkistan (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Map of Turkistan. Illustration for The Illustrated London News)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (engraving)

Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (engraving)
968780 Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Costumes of Central Asia, late 19th Century)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Merchants Going to a Market in Ashgabat in Turkmenistan (chromolitho)

Merchants Going to a Market in Ashgabat in Turkmenistan (chromolitho)
735504 Merchants Going to a Market in Ashgabat in Turkmenistan (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Karakoram, Path to Turkestan, 1936 (tempera on cardboard)

Karakoram, Path to Turkestan, 1936 (tempera on cardboard)
5642756 Karakoram, Path to Turkestan, 1936 (tempera on cardboard) by Roerich, Nicholas (1874-1947); 30.5A--45.8 cm; Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York; eNicholas Roerich Museum; Russian

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Sketches in Eastern Turkestan (engraving)

Sketches in Eastern Turkestan (engraving)
1589373 Sketches in Eastern Turkestan (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sketches in Eastern Turkestan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Cascade of Isfairam, in Ferghana, Russian Turkistan (b / w photo)

Cascade of Isfairam, in Ferghana, Russian Turkistan (b / w photo)
1627327 Cascade of Isfairam, in Ferghana, Russian Turkistan (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Cascade of Isfairam, in Ferghana, Russian Turkistan)

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Statue of Kenesary Khan at the entrance to Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Statue of Kenesary Khan at the entrance to Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Mausoleum of Kohja Akhmet Yassawy (UNESCO World Heritage Site). Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Mausoleum of Kohja Akhmet Yassawy (UNESCO World Heritage Site). Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Turkestan, Kazakhstan

Background imageTurkestan Collection: The Great Victory of Qurman, 1770. Creator: Augustin de Saint-Aubin

The Great Victory of Qurman, 1770. Creator: Augustin de Saint-Aubin
The Great Victory of Qurman, 1770

Background imageTurkestan Collection: The Battle of Tonguzluq, 1773. Creator: Augustin de Saint-Aubin

The Battle of Tonguzluq, 1773. Creator: Augustin de Saint-Aubin
The Battle of Tonguzluq, 1773

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Salt Lake of Kiuk Kiol, Karakasch, Turkestan

Salt Lake of Kiuk Kiol, Karakasch, Turkestan
View of the Salt Lake of Kiuk Kiol in the Valley of Karakasch, Turkestan, Central Asia, with nomads and camels. Date: circa 1870

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Map of China and Japan, 1902. Creator: Unknown

Map of China and Japan, 1902. Creator: Unknown
Map of China and Japan, 1902. Showing Mongolia, Eastern Turkestan and Tibet, with insets of Hong Kong and Tokyo Bay. From The Century Atlas of the World. [John Walker & Co, Ltd. London, 1902]

Background imageTurkestan Collection: The Battle at Makhram on August 22, 1875

The Battle at Makhram on August 22, 1875. Private Collection

Background imageTurkestan Collection: The circumcision. Artist: Anonymous

The circumcision. Artist: Anonymous
The circumcision. Found in the collection of Institute for the History of Material Culture, St. Petersburg

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Fruit shop. Artist: Sommer, Richard Karl (1866-1939)

Fruit shop. Artist: Sommer, Richard Karl (1866-1939)
Fruit shop. Found in the collection of M. Tuganov Art Museum of the North Ossetian, Vladikavkas

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Idol or Stone woman (kamennaya baba), 12th century. Artist: Anthropomorphic stelaes

Idol or Stone woman (kamennaya baba), 12th century. Artist: Anthropomorphic stelaes
Idol or Stone woman (kamennaya baba), 12th century. Found in the collection of the State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Display of Trophies, 1871-1872. Artist: Vereshchagin, Vasili Vasilyevich (1842-1904)

Display of Trophies, 1871-1872. Artist: Vereshchagin, Vasili Vasilyevich (1842-1904)
Display of Trophies, 1871-1872. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageTurkestan Collection: A horseman in Samarkand, 1872. Artist: Vereshchagin, Vasili Vasilyevich (1842-1904)

A horseman in Samarkand, 1872. Artist: Vereshchagin, Vasili Vasilyevich (1842-1904)
A horseman in Samarkand, 1872. Found in the collection of the Regional Art Gallery, Taganrog

Background imageTurkestan Collection: Portrait of General Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman (1818-1882), 1866. Artist: Makovsky

Portrait of General Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman (1818-1882), 1866. Artist: Makovsky
Portrait of General Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman (1818-1882), 1866. Found in the collection of the Regional Art Museum, Simferopol



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Turkestan, a land steeped in rich history and cultural diversity, is a region that captivates the imagination. From the ancient Silk Road to the modern-day metropolis of Tashkent, it has witnessed countless tales unfold. As we explore a map of Soviet Central Asia, we are transported back in time to an era when Persia, Afghanistan, India, Tibet, Burma, and Siam were interconnected through trade routes that passed through this very land. Intriguingly, Princess Nirgidma's visit to the Citroen Central Asian Expedition adds another layer of fascination. It reminds us that even royalty sought to uncover the mysteries hidden within Turkestan's vast landscapes. The Meeting of Theologians depicted by Abd Allah Musawwir takes us back further still - to a time when intellectual discourse shaped societies. This artwork serves as a reminder of Turkestan's significant contributions to knowledge and philosophy during the 16th century. Yet not all moments in Turkestani history were peaceful. The Surprise Attack painting vividly portrays an intense battle scene from 1871. It reminds us that conflict has also left its mark on this storied land. Present-day Turkestan boasts architectural marvels like the Turkiston Concert Hall on Navoi Avenue in Tashkent. Its grandeur stands as a testament to Uzbekistan's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing progress. Mustafa Shokay emerges as an influential figure who played his part in shaping Khazak society. His legacy lives on as he continues inspiring future generations with his dedication and public service. Caravanserai by Gur-e Amir transports our minds once again along ancient trade routes where weary travelers found respite amidst stunning architecture. Roubaud's artistic rendition captures both beauty and historical significance effortlessly. An antique map from the 19th century paints a picture of Central Asia with intricate details encompassing Afghanistan, Kashmir, Persia, and Turkestan.