Surface Proteins Collection

AIDS virus. Conceptual computer artwork of many HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) particles that are sectioned to show their internal structures

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), TEM
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) particles, coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM). This virus is a member of the coronavirus family

Influenza inhibition mechanism, artwork C016 / 5794
Influenza inhibition mechanism. Artwork of the membrane of an influenza (flu) virus, showing a molecule of the drug zanamivir (space-filled sphere model)

AIDS virus capsid, artwork
AIDS virus capsid. Computer artwork of the capsid (red) and surface proteins (blue and yellow) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

Virus, conceptual artwork
Virus, conceptual computer artwork

Worldwide AIDS epidemic, artwork
Worldwide AIDS epidemic. Conceptual computer artwork of the Earth in the shape of the AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) virus

Human coronavirus, TEM
Human coronavirus. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of Human coronavirus particles. Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract

Virus, artwork
Virus, computer artwork. Viruses contain a core of genetic material, either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) surrounded by a protein coat, or capsid

Virus particles, conceptual artwork
Virus particles, conceptual computer artwork. Viruses contain a core of genetic material, either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) surrounded by a protein coat, or capsid

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Surface proteins play a crucial role in the functioning and behavior of various viruses, including the AIDS virus (HIV), Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), and Influenza. These proteins are often visualized using techniques such as Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) or depicted through captivating artwork. In one TEM image, we observe the intricate surface of the Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). The spikes protruding from its surface give it a crown-like appearance, hence its name "coronavirus. " Similarly, another TEM image showcases the SARS virus with its distinct spike-covered exterior. These spikes enable these viruses to attach themselves to host cells and initiate infection. Artwork C016 / 5794 portrays an intriguing mechanism known as influenza inhibition. Surface proteins on influenza viruses can be targeted by antiviral drugs or antibodies to prevent viral entry into host cells. This artwork beautifully captures this process visually. Computer-generated artwork depicting HIV replication reveals how surface proteins on this notorious AIDS virus aid in its reproduction within human cells. Understanding these processes is crucial for developing effective treatments against HIV/AIDS. Captivating conceptual artworks further emphasize the significance in viral structure and function. One piece displays a close-up view of an AIDS virus capsid, highlighting how specific protein arrangements contribute to viral stability and infectivity. Another conceptual artwork showcases multiple types of viruses, emphasizing their diverse shapes and sizes while underscoring their reliance on surface proteins for survival and transmission. Through scientific visualization techniques like TEM imaging or artistic interpretations like computer-generated or conceptual artworks, researchers gain valuable insights into the complex world of viruses' outer surfaces. Unraveling these mysteries paves the way for advancements in virology research, diagnostic tools development, vaccine design strategies, and ultimately improving global health outcomes.