Spectroscope Collection

The astronomers waiting for the eclipse
The eclipse expedition in India to observe the total eclipse of the sun. Mr. Norman Lockyer is shown seated a little to the left beneath the umbrella

19th century illustration showing a spectroscope, used by Sir William Huggins
5311497 19th century illustration showing a spectroscope, used by Sir William Huggins, (1824 - 1910); English astronomer best known for his pioneering work in astronomical spectroscopy together with

19th century illustration showing a spectroscope used by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824 - 1887)
5311496 19th century illustration showing a spectroscope used by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824 - 1887); German physicist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits

Hofmann's spectroscope, 1895
3480079 Hofmann's spectroscope, 1895; (add.info.: Hofmann's spectroscope, 1895. Dr. J. G. Hofmann; originally of German extraction; established a business in Paris as an optical)

Astronomical spectroscope, 1886
3480109 Astronomical spectroscope, 1886; (add.info.: Astronomical spectroscope; Link Observatory; Mt Hamilton; USA; made by J.A. Brashear 1886. Monotone engraving.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Greenwich Observatory Illustrated (engraving)
1041386 Greenwich Observatory Illustrated (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Greenwich Observatory Illustrated)

Portrait of Professor Kirchhoff (engraving)
664651 Portrait of Professor Kirchhoff (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Portrait of Professor Kirchhoff)

The Flames of the Sun (colour litho)
5210972 The Flames of the Sun (colour litho) by Twidle, Arthur (1865-1936); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Flames of the Sun)

Spectres des Metaux (colour litho)
2787863 Spectres des Metaux (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Spectres des Metaux)

Spectres des Metalloides (colour litho)
2787864 Spectres des Metalloides (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Spectres des Metalloides)

Montage of images from Greenwich Observatory (engraving)
609318 Montage of images from Greenwich Observatory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Montage of images from Greenwich Observatory; from The Graphic)

The Spectroscope (colour litho)
966630 The Spectroscope (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Spectroscope)

Professor Kirchkoff (engraving)
3628006 Professor Kirchkoff (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Professor Kirchkoff. Illustration for The Picture Magazine, 1895.); © Look and Learn

Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen and Henry Roscoe, scientists, c1860. Left to right: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), German physicist; Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen (1811-1899)

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1873. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1876. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Spectroscopic apparatus used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, c1895
Spectroscopic apparatus used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887). Discovered Spectrum Analysis (1859)

Spectroscope, 1882. A spectroscope of the type used by Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) in studying the emission spectra of heated chemical elements

Spectroscopy. A spectrosopist observing (top). At the bottom, from left to right; absorption spectra of indigo, chromic chloride and magenta

Spectroscope, 1872. Instrument of the type developed by Robert Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) during the 1850s

Teacher Showing Pupils Spectroscope Optical Spectrometer
Teacher showing pupils a spectroscope. The four spectres are, top to bottom, sunlight, light from one of the stars, red neon light and blue mercury light

Spectroscope of the type used by Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1889) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899). From Theodore Eckardt Physics in Pictures, London, 1882. Chromolithograph

Spectroscope of the type used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887). Discovered Spectrum Analysis (1859)

William Huggins (1824-1910) British astronomer and spectroscopist. Inventor of solar spectroscope. Spy (Leslie Ward) cartoon from Vanity Fair London 1903

Model of spectroscope invented by William Crooke, 19th century

William Coblentz, US physicist C015 / 3286
William Coblentz (1873-1962), US physicist and astronomer with a spectroscope in his laboratory. Coblentz is best known for his work in infrared spectroscopy

Ionising X-ray spectroscope C016 / 3689
X-ray crystallography. An early design of X-ray spectroscope made in the 1910s. A beam of X-rays passes through a collimator and slit (left)

Spectroscope Diagram / C19
SPECTROSCOPE Diagram. Date: 1882

Mass spectrometry
MODEL RELEASED. Mass spectrometry. Physicist in front of a time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometer (TOF SIMS). The TOF SIMS is used to analyse the surface of a sample

Flame spectroscopy, 19th century
Flame spectroscopy. This apparatus uses an electric arc (battery at lower right) to burn samples to produce a flame. The colour of the flame is being analysed and compared with that from a lamp (left)

Spectroscope, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Spectroscope
A stars light refracted through a prism indicates its chemical composition

Spectroscope 1882

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The astronomers eagerly gather at the Greenwich Observatory, their eyes fixed on the sky, awaiting the much-anticipated eclipse. As they patiently wait for this celestial phenomenon to unfold, their minds are filled with curiosity and wonder. In an illustrated engraving of the Greenwich Observatory, we see a bustling scene of scientists engrossed in their work. The atmosphere is charged with excitement as they prepare to witness nature's grand spectacle. Amongst these dedicated individuals is Professor Kirchhoff, portrayed in another detailed engraving. His portrait captures his intellect and passion for unraveling the mysteries of the universe through scientific exploration. As if drawn by invisible forces, our attention shifts from portraits to vibrant lithographs depicting various aspects of astronomy. "The Flames of the Sun" showcases its fiery beauty while "Spectres des Metaux" and "Spectres des Metalloides" reveal mesmerizing spectra produced by different elements. A montage of images from Greenwich Observatory further immerses us in this world of discovery. Engravings showcase advanced instruments like "The Spectroscope, " a device that revolutionized our understanding of light and its composition. Gustav Kirchhoff's contributions to science become evident as we encounter more engravings featuring him alongside renowned scientists such as Robert Bunsen and Henry Roscoe. Their collaboration paved the way for groundbreaking discoveries in physics during the mid-19th century. Through these captivating visuals spanning several years, we witness Gustav Robert Kirchhoff's evolution as a physicist. From his early years captured in 1873 to his later achievements depicted in 1876, he remains an influential figure whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of light and matter today. Intrigued by these glimpses into history? Explore further into Kirchhoff's pioneering work with spectroscopy – a field that unlocked countless secrets hidden within light itself.