Separatist Collection

Puritans attempting to leaving England, early 1600s
Departure of the Puritans halted by English authorities, early 1600s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Union and Confederate Army Uniforms (colour litho)
PNP277166 Union and Confederate Army Uniforms (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: American Civil War)

Pilgrim Fathers, members of English Separatist Church sect of Puritans, leaving Delft Haven on their voyage to America
531422 Pilgrim Fathers, members of English Separatist Church sect of Puritans, leaving Delft Haven on their voyage to America July 1620

Picture of Edward Winslow, in Puritan dress, 1644, (1937). Creator: Unknown
Picture of Edward Winslow, Governor of Plymouth Colony, in Puritan dress, 1644, (1937). Edward Winslow (1595-1655) Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620. Leader at Plymouth Colony

Flag of the Confederate States of America (colour litho)
PNP270239 Flag of the Confederate States of America (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Southern Cross battle flag of the Confederate forces (colour litho)
PNP270240 The Southern Cross battle flag of the Confederate forces (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Salvatore Giuliano hiding in the underbush, 1937 (b / w photo)
ALI308385 Salvatore Giuliano hiding in the underbush, 1937 (b/w photo) by Bruni, Armando (fl.1930); Private Collection; (add.info)

Confederate, 3rd State Infantry on parade at Arkadelphia, Arkansas, June 1861 (b / w photo)
PNP277160 Confederate, 3rd State Infantry on parade at Arkadelphia, Arkansas, June 1861 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: American Civil War)

The Charleston Zouave Cadets of the Confederate Army, 1861 (b / w photo)
PNP277152 The Charleston Zouave Cadets of the Confederate Army, 1861 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: American Civil War)

The True Issue or "Thats Whats the Matter", 1864 (litho)
1078607 The True Issue or " Thats Whats the Matter", 1864 (litho) by Currier, N. (1813-88) and Ives, J.M. (1824-95); Collection of the New-York Historical Society

Juan Gualberto Gomez, (1854-1933), 1920s
Juan Gualberto Gomez. Journalist, speaker and patriot; born in Santa Ana (Matanzas) in 1854. Marti was appointed delegate of the Cuban Revolutionary Party

Jose Silverlo Jorrin, (1816-1897), 1920s
Jose Silverlo Jorrin, born in Havana in 1816, noted for his strong critical spirit and extreme sense of culture. He published his famous leaflet (brochure)

Juan Clemente Zenea, (1832-1871), 1920s
Juan Clemente Zenea. Poet born in Bayamo in 1838. In Mexico and the United States, published songs of the afternoon (1860). He had separatist ideas

Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo (1747-1795). Medical pioneer, writer and lawyer of mestizo origin in colonial Ecuador. 18th century colored engraving

Composite On North Vietnam

Pilgrim Fathers, members of English Separatist Church sect of Puritans, leaving Delft Haven on their voyage to America July 1620. 1878 engraving after fresco by CW Cope

Eugenio Espejo (1747-1795). Engraving
Eugenio Espejo (1747-1795). Portrait. Engraving. 18th century. Aurelio Espinosa Polit File Library. Quito. Cotocollao. Ecuador

EDWARD WINSLOW, He was a Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620, US, USA, 1870s engraving

Description of the several sorts of Anabaptists, 1645 (engraving) (b / w photo)
XJF135359 Description of the several sorts of Anabaptists, 1645 (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (17th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

COMMUNAL SOCIETIES MAP. Map showing the locations of American communal societies, 1875

EDWARD WINSLOW, He was a Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620, US, USA, 1870s engraving

ROGER WILLIAMS (1603-1683). Cleric and founder of the colony of Rhode Island. Resting in the winter of 1635 on his way to Rhode Island. Wood engraving, 19th century

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In the early 1600s, a group of Puritans attempted to leave England in search of religious freedom. Their desire for autonomy and separation from the established Church led them to embark on a perilous journey across the Atlantic. Fast forward to the mid-19th century, when tensions between states reached their peak in America. The Union and Confederate Army Uniforms became symbols of division as they donned contrasting colors on battlefields soaked in blood. One cannot discuss separatism without mentioning Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo, an influential figure who advocated for independence from Spanish colonial rule. His unwavering dedication inspired many others to fight for liberation throughout Latin America. A picture captures Edward Winslow dressed in traditional Puritan attire, serving as a reminder of those who sought separation not only from their homeland but also from societal norms that conflicted with their beliefs. The flag of the Confederate States of America represents a dark chapter in American history, where separatist sentiments fueled a devastating civil war. The Southern Cross battle flag further symbolizes this divide and stands as an enduring emblem of rebellion against federal authority. Salvatore Giuliano's clandestine activities during his time hiding in underbrush epitomize another form of separatism - one driven by political motives rather than ideology or religion. His actions challenged authority and sparked debates about justice and self-determination. Photographs depicting Confederate soldiers parading through Arkadelphia or Charleston Zouave Cadets highlight how these individuals willingly separated themselves from the Union army to defend what they believed was their right: state sovereignty. "The True Issue" lithograph serves as a powerful commentary on the divisive nature of separatism during wartime. It portrays conflicting perspectives surrounding secession and its consequences while urging viewers to question which side holds moral superiority. Shifting our focus towards Cuba, Juan Gualberto Gomez emerges as an advocate for Cuban independence during the early 20th century.