Ruff Collection (#76)

Francis Drake Cassell s
SIR FRANCIS DRAKE the English admiral and circumnavigator of the world Date: 1545 - 1596

Francis Drake Holl
SIR FRANCIS DRAKE the English admiral and circumnavigator of the world Date: 1545 - 1596

English philosopher, statesman, and author. Steel engraving, English, 19th century
SIR FRANCIS BACON (1561-1626). English philosopher, statesman, and author. Steel engraving, English, 19th century

SIR JOHN HARINGTON (1561-1612). English courtier, writer and inventor of the modern water-closet. Steel engraving, 1822

MICHEL EYQUEM de MONTAIGNE (1533-1592). French writer. Line engraving

FRANCIS BACON (1561-1626). 1st Baron Verulam and 1st Viscount St. Albans. English philosopher, statesman, and author. Copper engraving from his Posthumous works, 1657

TORQUATO TASSO (1544-1595). Italian poet. Line engraving, Italian, 1820

LUIZ VAZ de CAMOES (1524-1580). Portuguese poet. Line engraving

THOMAS SACKVILLE (1536-1608). 1st Earl of Dorset and Baron Buckhurst. English diplomat and poet. Stipple engraving, 1829

MIGUEL de CERVANTES (1547-1616). Spanish novelist. Aquatint, English, 1829

SIR FULKE GREVILLE (1554-1628). 1st Braon Brooke. English poet and statesman. Steel engraving, English, 1823

SIR PHILIP SIDNEY (1554-1586). English soldier, statesman, and poet. Steel engraving, 1829, after the painting by Sir Anthony More

FRANCIS BACON (1561-1626). 1st Baron Verulam and Viscount St. Albans. English philosopher, statesman, and author. Copper engraving, English, 1794

JOHN WEEVER (1576-1632). English poet. Line engraving, English, 18th century

JOHN STOW (1525-1605). English historian and antiquarian. Line engraving, 1792

FRANCE: NOBLEWOMAN. Catherine de Boulvainvilliers. Engraving by Jean le Blond, 17th century

THEODORE DE BÈZE (1519-1605). French Protestant theologian and scholar. Copper engraving, 17th century

SPAIN: ESCORIAL PALACE. Spanish noblemen overlooking the Escorial Palace in Spain. Line engraving, 17th century

GEORGE CAREY (1547-1603). Second Baron Hunsdon. English nobleman and patron of Shakespeare. Line engraving, 19th century

WILLIAM AMES (1576-1633). English Puritan theologian. Stipple engraving, English, early 19th century

WOMENs FASHION, 1829. Women wearing a morning dress (left) and a public promenade dress. English color fashion plate from La Belle Assembl

JOHANN GERHARD (1582-1637). German Protestant theologian. Copper engraving, 17th century

JUSTUS LIPSIUS (1547-1606). Flemish humanist. Line engraving, 18th century

INQUISITION COUNCIL. Supplicants before the Supreme Council of the Spanish Inquisition, attended by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, seated at left. Wood engraving, American, late 19th century

JAN MORETUS (1543-1610). Flemish printer. Line engraving, 19th century, after a contemporary painting by Rubens

CHRISTOPHE PLANTIN (1520-1589). Flemish printer. Line engraving, 19th century, after a contemporary engraving by Henri Goltziu

PARLIAMENT: BODYGUARD. The royal bodyguard searching the vaults of the Houses of Parliament before the opening of the session at Westminster Hall, London, England. Wood engraving, 1872

SIR THOMAS GRESHAM (1519-1579). English financier. Steel engraving, English, c1830

BOY WITH PUPPIES. Wood engraving, American, 1872

MUSKETEER, 16th CENTURY. A musketeer during the reign of King Henry III of France (1574-1589). Copper engraving, French, 18th century

WOMANs HAT, 1883. The Henri III Hat. Line engraving from an American womens magazine of 1883

ROBERT DEVEREUX (1566-1601). 2nd Earl of Essex. English courtier and soldier. Line and stipple engraving, English, 19th century

CHRISTOPH FUGGER (1520-1579). German financier. Line engraving, 17th century

COLUMBUS AT BARCELONA. Christopher Columbus at the court of Barcelona, Spain, following his return from the New World, 1493. Wood engraving, American, 19th century

SIR JOHN COKE (1563-1644). Secretary of State to King Charles I of England. Line engraving, 1713, by J. Sturt

SIR FRANCIS WALSINGHAM (c. 1532-1590). English statesman. Copper engraving, 18th century

THOMAS HOWARD (1536-1572). / n4th Duke of Norfolk
THOMAS HOWARD (1536-1572). /n4th Duke of Norfolk. Engraving, c1819, after the original belonging to Horace Walpole

SIR THOMAS SMYTHE (1558?-1625). English merchant. Line engraving, 1616, by Simon van de Passe

JAMES DOUGLAS (1525-1581). 4th Earl of Morton. Scottish statesman. Steel engraving, English, 19th century

THOMAS HOBSON (1544-1631). English liveryman. Line engraving

PHILIP HOWARD (1557-1595). 13th Earl of Arundel. Engraving, 1836

LAMORAL, COMTE d EGMONT (1522-1568). Flemish general and statesman. Wood engraving, 19th century

RUDOLF II (1552-1612). Holy Roman Emperor, 1576-1612. Line engraving of a bronze bust, 1607

HENRY WRIOTHESLEY (1573-1624). 3rd Earl of Southampton. English soldier, courtier, and patron of William Shakespeare. Line and stipple engraving

WILLIAM CAMDEN (1551-1623). English antiquarian and historian. Line engraving, English, 1819

HENRI I, DUC DE GUISE (1550-1588). Henri I of Lorraine, 3rd Duke of Guise, known as le Balafr

WILLIAM CECIL BURGHLEY (1520-1598). William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. English statesman. Steel engraving, English, 1849, after the painting attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, c1585

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"Ruff: A Glimpse into the Royal Era" Step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating world of Queen Elizabeth I, as depicted by renowned artist George Gower. In his stunning portrait from 1588, we witness the regal elegance of Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland. Her commanding presence is enhanced by her elaborate ruff collar, a symbol of power and prestige. As we explore further, our attention turns to a selection of fish – an intriguing hint at the culinary delights enjoyed during this era. The richness and variety on display mirror the opulence that surrounded the royal court. Moving on to another iconic figure, Mary, Queen of Scots graces us with her presence in a vibrant red costume. This portrayal captures her fiery spirit and unwavering determination amidst turbulent times. Nicholas Hilliard's masterpiece "Queen Elizabeth: The Ermine Portrait" transports us to 1585 when this enchanting painting was created. The delicate details showcase not only Elizabeth's beauty but also her affinity for fashion trends like ruffs adorned with pearls. William Tyndale/Whittock takes center stage next – an influential figure who played a pivotal role in translating the Bible into English during Elizabethan times. His contribution revolutionized religious practices while leaving an indelible mark on history. "Gingers Rule, " proclaims one portrait featuring none other than Queen Elizabeth I herself. Celebrating her distinctive red hair color, it serves as a reminder that uniqueness should be embraced and cherished. Frans Hals' masterpieces "The Laughing Cavalier" captivate us with their enigmatic charm across different eras - 1624 (1943) & (c1915). These paintings immortalize individuals whose laughter echoes through time, reminding us to find joy even amidst life's challenges. Elizabeth Talbot or Bess of Hardwick emerges as yet another remarkable personality from this period - a countess known for her formidable character and influential role in society.