Roman Republic Collection
The Roman Republic, a pivotal era in ancient history, witnessed significant events and influential figures that shaped the course of civilization
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The Roman Republic, a pivotal era in ancient history, witnessed significant events and influential figures that shaped the course of civilization. During the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), the Roman Republic clashed with Carthage in a fierce battle for supremacy. Gaul, during Julius Caesar's time, was depicted vividly in an 1867 publication, giving us glimpses into its cultural richness. Exploring Rome's architectural wonders, we find a floor plan of Palatine Hill from 1878. This blueprint unveils the grandeur of this historical site and transports us back to its glory days. The Battle of Aegates (241 BC) comes alive through an engraving showcasing the triumph of the Roman fleet over Carthaginians—a testament to Rome's naval prowess. Intriguingly, even proto-newspapers existed during this period; Acta Diurna emerged around 131 BC as one such early form of news dissemination. Lucius Junius Brutus' bronze bust from the 4th-3rd century BC reminds us of his role as a founding father who helped establish and govern this republic. Scipio Africanus emerges as another prominent figure—his victory over Syphax immortalized by Master of the Die between 1530-1560 showcases his military genius. Marcantonio Raimondi's artwork captures Scipio on horseback accompanied by foot soldiers holding standards—an embodiment of leadership and valor. Marcantonio Raimondi also brings Horatius Cocles to life in another masterpiece dating back to ca. 1510-1527—depicting him trampling a fallen soldier while mounted on his noble steed—a symbol of bravery against overwhelming odds. Political intrigue unfolds through engravings depicting Mark Antony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Octavian proclaiming proscriptions against their enemies in 43 BC—the Triumvirate's power play.