Richard I Of England Collection
Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a formidable monarch of England, born in 1157
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Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was a formidable monarch of England, born in 1157. Known for his bravery and military prowess, Richard's reign was marked by significant conquests and conflicts. In 1198, he achieved a major victory over Philip Augustus of France, as depicted in this miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre. Richard's seal, featuring three lions, symbolized his strength and courage. The legend of Blondel, a troubadour who sang to Richard while he was imprisoned in Austria, adds to the king's intriguing legend. Richard's orders for the massacre of Saracen prisoners during the Third Crusade remain a controversial aspect of his legacy. In 1191, he conquered the island of Cyprus, as shown in this miniature from the Historia. Richard's tomb, located in Fontevraud Abbey in France, is a testament to his enduring impact on history. This 1841 painting by Merry-Joseph Blondel depicts Richard with his crusaders.