Rhazes Collection

The four great alchemists. 1652 (engraving From Elias Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum London)
541724 The four great alchemists. 1652 (engraving From Elias Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum London); (add.info.: From left to right)

Great alchemists inspire work in the laboratory from Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum
2906506 Great alchemists inspire work in the laboratory from Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, 1652 (engraving) by Vaughan, Robert (fl.1622-78); Private Collection; (add.info.: Geberus)

Persian alchemist Rhazes in his laboratory (engraving)
1127306 Persian alchemist Rhazes in his laboratory (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Muhammad ibn Zakariyu RuzA (854-925), was a Persian polymath

The four great alchemists, 1652. Artist: Robert Vaughan
The four great alchemists, 1652. From left to right: Al-Jabir (Geber, 14th century Spanish); Arnald or Arnold of Villanova (Spanish, c1240-c1310); Rhazes (Abu Bakr Abu Bakr al-Razi)

Physician, satirical artwork
Physician. Historical satirical artwork of a physician. French text labels are on remedies emerging from the physicians mouth, and treatments on the table at lower left

The four great alchemists. From left to right: Al-Jabir (Geber 14th century Spanish) Arnald or Arnold of Villanova (French c1240-c1310) Rhazes (Abu Bakr al-Razi)

Full name Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn-Zakariya al-Razi. Persian physician
RHAZES (850-923). Full name Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn-Zakariya al-Razi. Persian physician

Rhazes, Islamic scholar
Rhazes (c.860-930), Islamic Persian scholar, physician and alchemist, with an assistant, in his chemistry laboratory in Baghdad (now in Iraq). Rhazes is a Latinized form

Arabic science timeline. The Golden Age of Arabic Science occurred in the period from the 8th century to the 12th century

Rhazes in Baghdad Lab
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya RAZI, known as RHAZES in the west : Persian physician and chemist, leader of Islamic medicine, here depicted in his laboratory at Baghdad

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Rhazes, the Persian alchemist and Islamic scholar, is a name that resonates through the annals of history. Renowned for his groundbreaking work in the laboratory, Rhazes stands as one of the great alchemists who inspired generations to delve into the mysteries of science. In an engraving from Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, we catch a glimpse in his bustling laboratory. Surrounded by bubbling flasks and intricate apparatuses, he immerses himself in experiments that would shape our understanding of chemistry. The four great alchemists depicted in Robert Vaughan's artwork captivate us with their enigmatic presence. Among them stands Rhazes, alongside Al-Jabir (Geber), another luminary figure from 14th century Spain. Their contributions to this ancient art form continue to intrigue scholars even today. Not limited to his prowess as an alchemist, Rhazes was also a renowned physician. Satirical artwork portrays him donning a physician's robe while poking fun at medical practices of his time. His full name Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn-Zakariya al-Razi reflects his Persian heritage and Mohammedan faith. As we explore the Arabic science timeline, it becomes evident that Rhazes' impact extends far beyond his laboratory walls. His scholarly pursuits encompassed various fields such as medicine and philosophy, making him a true polymath whose influence reverberated throughout centuries. But it is within his Baghdad lab where Rhazes truly shines brightest. In this bustling hub of knowledge and discovery, he tirelessly pursued scientific truths while surrounded by eager apprentices and fellow scholars alike. It was here that he laid the foundation for future breakthroughs in chemistry and medicine. Rhazes remains an emblematic figure not only for Islamic scholarship but also for all those who seek truth through experimentation and intellectual curiosity. His legacy continues to inspire scientists around the world as they strive to unravel nature's secrets within their own laboratories.