Religious Reformer Collection

Charles Wesley, illustration from The Church of England
STC393429 Charles Wesley, illustration from The Church of England: A History for the People by H.D.M. Spence-Jones, pub. c.1910 (litho) (sepia photo) by English School

Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) from Memoirs of the Court of Queen
STC146192 Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) from Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth, published in 1825 (w/c and gouache on paper) by Essex

George Wishart
3585951 George Wishart; (add.info.: Illustration depicting George Wishart (1513-1546) a Scottish religious reformer and Protestant martyr. Dated 16th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Portrait of Cardinal Francisco Ximenez de Cisneros (1437-1517), 1604 (oil on canvas)
IND94944 Portrait of Cardinal Francisco Ximenez de Cisneros (1437-1517), 1604 (oil on canvas) by Caxes, Caxesi or Caxete, Eugenio (1577-1642); Ministery of Education and Science, Madrid

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing, 1523 (mixed technique on paper
3956456 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing, 1523 (mixed technique on paper, mounted on fir wood) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); 37.1 x 30.8 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Portrait of Martin Luther, 1525 (mixed media)
3588548 Portrait of Martin Luther, 1525 (mixed media) by Cranach, Lucas, the Elder (1472-1553); diameter: 9.8 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Erasmus, c. 1532 (oil on panel)
3588547 Erasmus, c.1532 (oil on panel) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); diameter: 14.2 cm cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Luther on his death-bed, illustration from The History of Protestantism
621401 Luther on his death-bed, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub. 1878 (engraving) by English School

Arrival of the Wittemberg theologians at Leipsic, illustration from
619652 Arrival of the Wittemberg theologians at Leipsic, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther escaping from Augsburg, illustration from The History of Protestantism
619650 Luther escaping from Augsburg, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Bishop Hooper, illustration from The Church of England
STC393375 Bishop Hooper, illustration from The Church of England: A History for the People by H.D.M. Spence-Jones, pub. c.1910 (litho) (sepia photo) by English School

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (oil on panel)
ALI314599 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (oil on panel) by Massys or Matsys, Quentin (c.1466-1530); 59x46.5 cm; Palazzo Barberini, Gallerie Nazionali Barberini Corsini, Rome

John Knox, from Effigies by Jacobus Verheiden, 1602 (engraving) (sepia photo)
STC347540 John Knox, from Effigies by Jacobus Verheiden, 1602 (engraving) (sepia photo) by Hondius, Hendrik I (1573-p.1649) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Knox (c.1514-1572)

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam, c. 1530 (oil on wood)
3956455 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam, c.1530 (oil on wood) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); 18.2 x 14.5 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel, Switzerland; (add.info.: workshop of)

William Tyndale translating the New Testament, illustration from Hutchinson
STC373608 William Tyndale translating the New Testament, illustration from Hutchinsons Story of the British Nation, c.1923 (litho) by English School

Luther at the Casement, illustration from The History of Protestantism
619656 Luther at the Casement, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub. 1878 (engraving) by English School

Luther Burning the Popes Bull, illustration from
619654 Luther Burning the Popes Bull, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther nailing his Theses to the door of the Schloss-Kirk at Wittemberg
619649 Luther nailing his Theses to the door of the Schloss-Kirk at Wittemberg, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Cardinal Newman, 1887 (b / w photo)
696649 Cardinal Newman, 1887 (b/w photo) by Barraud, Herbert Rose (1845-c.1896); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Henry Newman (1801-90), also referred to as Cardinal Newman

Martin Luther preaching, c. 1517 (engraving)
STC347533 Martin Luther preaching, c.1517 (engraving) by German School, (16th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Martin Luther (1483-1546), German Monk

The Ordination of Luther to the Priesthood, illustration from
619645 The Ordination of Luther to the Priesthood, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther and Zwingle discussing at Marburg, illustration from
619686 Luther and Zwingle discussing at Marburg, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther preaching in the old wooden church at Wittemberg
619647 Luther preaching in the old wooden church at Wittemberg, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

John Wycliffs bones dug up and burned 41 years after his death (engraving)
STC202540 John Wycliffs bones dug up and burned 41 years after his death (engraving) by English School; Private Collection; (add.info)

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam, c. 1530 (painting)
886663 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam, c.1530 (painting) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, Campania

Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) 1529 (oil on panel)
BEN98867 Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) 1529 (oil on panel) by Cranach, Lucas, the Elder (1472-1553); 36.5x23 cm; Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany

Luther attacked by masked horsemen in the Thuringian Forest
619657 Luther attacked by masked horsemen in the Thuringian Forest, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luthers pamphlet: scene at the printing-house, illustration from
619651 Luthers pamphlet: scene at the printing-house, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther entering the Augustinian convent, illustration from
619646 Luther entering the Augustinian convent, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Reception of John Huss at Nuremberg, illustration from
619633 Reception of John Huss at Nuremberg, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Design for a Ritualist High Church Tower and Steeple, dedicated to Dr
XTD70026 Design for a Ritualist High Church Tower and Steeple, dedicated to Dr. Pusey and the Vicar of Bray, 1868 (print) by Cruikshank, George (1792-1878); Private Collection; English

Beatus Bild, German humanist
6040005 Beatus Bild, German humanist. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Beatus Bild, German humanist, religious reformer)

Luther challenging Carlstadt to write against him, illustration from
619682 Luther challenging Carlstadt to write against him, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

View of Luthers Room in the Wartburg, Showing the Ink-stain on the Wall
619678 View of Luthers Room in the Wartburg, Showing the Ink-stain on the Wall, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Rev. John Wesley (oil on canvas)
TW429330 Rev. John Wesley (oil on canvas) by Horsley, Thomas (fl.1784) (attr); 61x49.5 cm; Sunderland Museum & Winter Gardens, Tyne & Wear, UK; (add.info.: Rev)

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam in the Study (oil on oak wood)
3956457 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam in the Study (oil on oak wood) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543) (after); 36 x 25.5 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel, Switzerland; (add.info.: Basler Meister)

Desiderius Erasmus, Restorer of the Latin language (engraving)
XJF397964 Desiderius Erasmus, Restorer of the Latin language (engraving) by Dutch School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

John Knox, from The National and Domestic History of England by William
KW322677 John Knox, from The National and Domestic History of England by William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1858-1916) published London, c.1890 (litho) by English School

William Penn, from The National and Domestic History of England by William
KW329962 William Penn, from The National and Domestic History of England by William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1858-1916) published London, c.1890 (litho) by English School

Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon, 1526 (engraving) (b / w photo)
XIR253272 Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon, 1526 (engraving) (b/w photo) by DAOErer or Duerer, Albrecht (1471-1528); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee du Petit-Palais

Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) 1543 (oil on panel)
XIR228519 Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) 1543 (oil on panel) by Cranach, Lucas, the Elder (1472-1553); 21x16 cm; Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy; German, out of copyright

John Wycliffe (c. 1330-84) (engraving)
KW188558 John Wycliffe (c.1330-84) (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: forerunner of the Protestant Reformation; initiated translation of Bible into)

John Calvin (1509-64) (engraving) (b / w photo)
XJF153359 John Calvin (1509-64) (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (16th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

William Tyndale (c. 1492-1536) at work (engraving)
KW114999 William Tyndale (c.1492-1536) at work (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Debendranath Tagore (1817-1905) (engraving) (b&w photo)
XJF113437 Debendranath Tagore (1817-1905) (engraving) (b&w photo) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

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"Religious Reformers: Pioneers of Change and Courage" In the tumultuous era of religious upheaval, these portraits capture the essence of influential figures who challenged the status quo and reshaped history. Martin Luther, a towering figure in Protestant Reformation, stares resolutely from his portrait as if embodying his unwavering conviction. His courageous actions sparked a revolution that forever altered the course of Christianity. Charles Wesley's illustration depicts an ardent advocate for reform within the Church of England. Through hymns and sermons, he sought to revive spirituality and ignite a fervor among believers. His contribution resonates even today. Cardinal Francisco Ximenez de Cisneros' oil painting portrays a complex figure who strived for both spiritual renewal and political power. As an influential Catholic reformer, he championed education reforms while also wielding authority within the church hierarchy. The haunting image of George Wishart's execution reminds us that challenging established dogma came at great personal cost. This Scottish preacher paid with his life for daring to challenge prevailing beliefs during a time when dissent was met with brutal consequences. John Huss' burning at stake serves as a chilling reminder of religious intolerance prevalent in medieval Europe. His martyrdom became symbolic for those seeking change against oppressive ecclesiastical powers. Erasmus of Rotterdam's portrait captures him deep in thought as he writes groundbreaking works that laid the intellectual foundation for religious reform movements across Europe. A humanist scholar, Erasmus advocated for critical examination of scripture and called for moral improvement within society. Martin Luther's mixed media portrayal showcases him not only as an iconic leader but also reveals his multifaceted personality - fiery yet introspective; bold yet compassionate; relentless yet vulnerable. Luther on his death-bed illustrates how this extraordinary man remained steadfast until his last breath, leaving behind an indelible legacy that continues to shape modern Christianity.