Rationalism Collection

Baruch Spinoza, caricature
Baruch Spinoza. Caricature of the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677). Spinoza is considered to be one of Western philosophys most important philosophers

Equestrian sculpture with Palace of Italian Civilization (Palazzo della Civilta Italiana) behind, EUR district, Rome, Lazio, Italy

Palace of Italian Civilization (Palazzo della Civilta Italiana), EUR district, Rome, Lazio, Italy

The Palazzo della Civilta Italiana or Square Colosseum Europe, Italy, Lazio Region
The Palazzo della CiviltA Italiana or Square Colosseum Europe, Italy, Lazio Region, Province of Rome, Rome, Eur district

Baruch Spinoza, Dutch Jewish philosopher (engraving)
969048 Baruch Spinoza, Dutch Jewish philosopher (engraving) by Dutch School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch Jewish philosopher

Portrait of Rene Descartes, 1644 (engraving) (b / w photo)
XJF275027 Portrait of Rene Descartes, 1644 (engraving) (b/w photo) by German School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Rene Descartes (1596-1650); French scientist; ); German

Rene Descartes (engraving)
815816 Rene Descartes (engraving) by Hals, Frans (1582/83-1666) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Rene Descartes (1596-1650)

Rene Descartes, French philosopher (engraving)
3647937 Rene Descartes, French philosopher (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Rene Descartes (1596-1650), French philosopher

Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
Marco Rosanova

Rene Descartes (1596-1650), French philosopher and mathematician

Cover of La Dispute d un Asne contre frere Anselme Turmeda, printed edition in Pamplona (Navarra) in 1606, although originally written in Catalan it is only known the French version

Paris International Exhibition. Spanish Pavilion
Paris International Exhibition (1937). Sketch of the entrance to the Spanish Pavilion, designed by Josep Llu� Sert and Luis Lacasa. SPAIN. CASTILE AND LEON. Salamanca

Rene Descartes, caricature
Rene Descartes. Caricature of the French philosopher and mathematician Rene Descartes (1596-1650). While travelling in Europe as a young man

Descartes, Rene (La Haye, Touraine, France, 1596-Stockholm, 1650). French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, and writer. Engraving

Johann Georg Hamann
JOHANN GEORG HAMANN German Philosopher who grew impatient with Rationalism and Abstraction

WW1 poster, Don t... 1. Don t use a motor car or motor cycle for pleasure purposes. 2. Don t buy new clothes needlessly. Don t be ashamed of wearing old clothes in wartime. 3

Quackery Unmasked, or Empiricism Displayed: Dedicated to Doctor Chiron, riding Master to Achilles
XJF867813 Quackery Unmasked, or Empiricism Displayed: Dedicated to Doctor Chiron, riding Master to Achilles, and Aesculapius, physician extraordinary to the Dead, 1748 (engraving) by English School

Paris International Exhibition (1937). Floor of the Spanish Pavilion, with the signature of the architects Josep Llu� Sert and Luis Lacasa. SPAIN. Salamanca. Archivo Hist󲩣 o Nacional

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA. BELGRADE. Communist-era buildings. Soviet-style architecture. with rationalists blocks built on the outskirts of the capital

Christian Wolff, German philosopher
Christian Wolff (1679-1754), German philosopher. Wolff was born at Breslau in Silesia. He studied mathematics, physics and natural philosophy at the University of Jena, where he graduated in 1703

The Church Symbolised
After 2000 years, the Catholic Church rises unscathed above the clouds of freemasonry, rationalism, reform, laicism, communism, materialism, atheism and anticlericalism

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"Exploring Rationalism: Unveiling the Minds of Spinoza and Descartes" In this captivating journey through rationalism, we delve into the intellectual realms of two brilliant minds - Baruch Spinoza and Rene Descartes. At the Paris International Exhibition, visitors were enthralled by a caricature depicting these philosophical giants engaging in a battle of ideas. The Spanish Pavilion showcased their profound influence on European thought. As we gaze upon the Palazzo della Civilta Italiana or Square Colosseum in Italy's Lazio Region, we are reminded of how rationalism permeated across borders and cultures. Baruch Spinoza, a Dutch Jewish philosopher, is immortalized in an engraving that captures his contemplative spirit. His radical ideas challenged traditional religious beliefs, paving the way for critical thinking and scientific inquiry. On the other hand, Rene Descartes' portrait from 1644 reveals his piercing intellect. This French philosopher's contributions to both philosophy and mathematics shaped modern thought. Through engravings capturing his essence, we witness his unwavering commitment to reason. As we turn our attention to historical artifacts like the cover of "La Dispute d'un Asne contre frere Anselme Turmeda, " printed edition in Pamplona, it becomes evident that rationalism was not confined to academic circles but also influenced popular culture. Even during times of turmoil like World War I, rationalist principles endured. A powerful poster reminds us not to succumb blindly to emotions but instead embrace logical reasoning as a guiding light amidst chaos. Rationalism continues its legacy today as individuals strive for clarity amid an increasingly complex world. The philosophies championed by Spinoza and Descartes remind us that questioning assumptions and seeking evidence are essential tools for progress. Let us embark on this intellectual odyssey together as we celebrate these great thinkers who dared challenge conventional wisdom with their unyielding commitment to rational thought.