Pleuronectes Collection

Turbot, peacock flounder, and kite
Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus 7, peacock flounder, Bothus lunatus 8, and kite, Scophthalmus rhombus, upper side 9, under side 10

Plaice, flounder, and dab
Plaice, Pleuronectes platessa 1, flounder, Platichthys flesus 2, and dab, Limanda limanda 3. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish

Brill or kite fish, Scophthalmus rhombus (Pleuronectes rhombus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from The British Miscellany, or Coloured figures of new, rare

Peacock flounder, Bothus lunatus (Argus flounder, Pleuronectes argus). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Turbot, European plaice and topknot
Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa, and topknot, Zeugopterus punctatus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Albert Massard after an illustration by Jean-Gabriel

Common dab, sole and European plaice
Common dab, Limanda limanda, sole, Solea solea, and European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Albert Massard after an illustration by Jean-Gabriel Pretre

European plaice, dab and Dover sole
European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa 1, common dab, Limanda limanda 1a, and Dover sole, Solea solea 2. Pleuronectes: Plie carelet, Plie limande, Sole

Brill or pearl, Scophthalmus rhombus (Pleuronectes rhombus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

European flounder, Platichthys flesus (Flounder, Pleuronectes flesus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C

Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Endangered. (Holibut, Pleuronectes hippoglossus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn

Common sole or Dover sole, Solea solea (Pleuronectes solea). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa
European plaice or plaise, Pleuronectes platessa. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

Megrim or whiff, Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Pleuronectes megastoma). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Pleuronectes maximus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

Common dab, Limanda limanda (Pleuronectes limanda). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J

Lemon sole, Microstomus kitt (Small-headed or smear dab, Pleuronectes microcephalus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes

Thickback sole, Microchirus variegatus (Variegated sole, Pleuronectes variegatus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes

Cod, hake, plaice and haddock
Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, vulnerable 1, hake, Merluccius merluccius 2, plaice, Pleuronectes platessa 3, and haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus 4

Pleuronectes platessa, or European Plaice, a species of flatfish. Date: 1864

Pleuronectes zebra (Synaptura zebra)
Plate 187 - Naturgeschichte der auslõ«ñischen Fische : mit sechs und dreissig Ausgemalten kupfern nach originalen (1785-95) by Marcus Elieser Bloch

Pleuronectes flesus, or European Flounder, a species of flatfish. Date: 1864

Pleuronectes cynoglossus, or Craigfluke, also known as Witch and Pole, a species of flatfish. Date: 1864

Pleuronectes elongatus, or Long Flounder, a species of flatfish. Date: 1864

Tonguefish, Symphurus, and marbled sole, Pleuronectes.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieus Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 1816-1830. Illustration by J.G

Picture No. 11051728
European Plaice North Atlantic and UK coasts Date:

Flatfish (Pleuronectes sp.) on sea floor. The markings and colouring on the surface of the fish allow it to camouflage on the sea floor

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"Pleuronectes: A Diverse Family of Flatfish" Pleuronectes platessa, commonly known as European Plaice, is a fascinating species belonging to the family Pleuronectidae. These unique flatfish are renowned for their ability to camouflage seamlessly with their surroundings, making them masters of disguise in the underwater world. Within this family, various other intriguing members can be found. Turbot, peacock flounder, and kite fish are among the notable examples. Each possesses its own distinct characteristics and adaptations that enable them to thrive in different environments. Plaice, flounder, and dab are also part of this diverse family. With their flattened bodies and eyes on one side of their head, these fish have evolved to lie flat on the ocean floor while waiting patiently for prey or avoiding predators. Another remarkable member is Brill or kite fish (Scophthalmus rhombus), which showcases a diamond-shaped body structure. Its striking appearance adds an element of beauty to our oceans' depths alongside other mesmerizing creatures like the peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) with its vibrant colors. Turbot, European plaice, and topknot further contribute to the enchanting array within Pleuronectidae. Their distinctive markings and patterns make them stand out amidst marine life's tapestry. Common dab, sole, and European plaice form another trio within this captivating family. These bottom-dwelling flatfish exhibit incredible adaptability while sharing habitats with each other harmoniously. Brill or pearl (Scophthalmus rhombus) offers yet another glimpse into Pleuronectidae's diversity with its stunning appearance resembling a precious gemstone. The intricate patterns adorning its body make it truly extraordinary. European flounder (Platichthys flesus) represents yet another facet within this multifaceted group. Its ability to change coloration allows it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings, providing a remarkable example of nature's ingenuity.