Plethodontidae Collection
Plethodontidae, also known as lungless salamanders, are a diverse group of amphibians found in various parts of the world
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Plethodontidae, also known as lungless salamanders, are a diverse group of amphibians found in various parts of the world. From the Broadfoot mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa platydactyla) residing near Catemaco Lake in Los to the Apennines/Italian cave salamander (Speleomantes italicus) spotted on rock faces and cave walls in San Marino, these fascinating creatures captivate our attention. In May 2009, two Apennines/Italian cave salamanders were photographed gracefully clinging onto a rocky surface in San Marino. Their slender bodies and intricate patterns showcased their adaptability to life underground. Another portrait captured one of these elusive creatures up close, revealing its unique features that aid its survival in dark caves. Not limited to European habitats they can be found across continents like South America too. The Nauta Mushroomtongue Salamander (Bolitoglossa altamazonica), discovered at Los Amigos Biological Station in Madre de Dios, Amazonia, Peru, displayed its impressive suction cup-like toes while walking on a leaf. This adaptation allows it to navigate through its forested environment with ease. The Italian Cave Salamander (Speleomantes italicus) was not only observed by scientists but also admired by speleologists exploring caves in Italy during January. These encounters shed light on the mysterious lives led by these lungless salamanders deep within subterranean chambers. Plethodontidae exemplify nature's ability to thrive under challenging conditions and remind us of the incredible diversity present within our ecosystems. As we continue to explore and study these remarkable creatures, we uncover more about their adaptations and significance for ecological balance worldwide.