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Physiologist Collection

"Exploring the Marvels of Physiology: From Pavlov to Buteyko and Beyond" Physiology, the fascinating study of how living organisms function

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV Russian physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Konstantin Buteyko, Soviet doctor

Konstantin Buteyko, Soviet doctor
Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko (1923-2003), Soviet medical doctor and researcher. In the 1950s, Buteyko, a Ukrainian, developed a theory on the effects of deep breathing (hyperventilation)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: PSCI2A-00043

PSCI2A-00043
Bacteriologist Elie Metchnikoff in his laboratory. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a photograph

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Theodor Schwann, German physiologist

Theodor Schwann, German physiologist who made many contributions to biology and coined the term metabolism

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Claude Bernard

Claude Bernard
CLAUDE BERNARD French physiologist who made important medical discoveries

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: (1849-1936). Russian physiologist. Pavlov (center, with beard) with assistants

(1849-1936). Russian physiologist. Pavlov (center, with beard) with assistants
IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV (1849-1936). Russian physiologist. Pavlov (center, with beard) with assistants and students at the Imperial Military Academy of Medicine, St

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist

Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist, born Ryazan on September 14, 1849, died Leningrad on February 27, 1936, photographed (centre) with dog during a demonstration

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: English physician and plant physiologist. Line engraving, 1701

English physician and plant physiologist. Line engraving, 1701
NEHEMIAH GREW (1641-1721). English physician and plant physiologist. Line engraving, 1701

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Beritashvili and students, Tbilisi, 1962

Beritashvili and students, Tbilisi, 1962
Ivan Beritashvili (1885-1974, centre), Soviet physiologist, instructing students who are studying the brain of a laboratory animal

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Benjamin Ward Richardson's sketch of a model city called 'Hygeiopolis', 1877 (engraving)

Benjamin Ward Richardson's sketch of a model city called "Hygeiopolis", 1877 (engraving)
5310742 Benjamin Ward Richardson's sketch of a model city called "Hygeiopolis", 1877 (engraving); (add.info)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving)

Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving)
3733542 Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Jan Evangelista Purkyne (1787-1869) a Czech anatomist and physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)

Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)
3733410 Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Benjamin Ward Richardson (1828-1896) an eminent British physician, anaesthesiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)

Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)
3733398 Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Benjamin Ward Richardson (1828-1896) an eminent British physician, anaesthesiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Johannes Evangelista Purkinje, 1840

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje, 1840
1576997 Johannes Evangelista Purkinje, 1840; (add.info.: Johannes Evangelista Purkinje (17 December or 18 December 1787 - 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Albrecht von Haller, 1874 (engraving)

Albrecht von Haller, 1874 (engraving)
1574758 Albrecht von Haller, 1874 (engraving); (add.info.: Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) Swiss anatomist and physiologist. Engraving, Paris, 1874.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: William Sharpey, 1869

William Sharpey, 1869
1577008 William Sharpey, 1869; (add.info.: William Sharpey (1 April 1802 - 11 April 1880) was a Scottish anatomist and physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Portrait of Claude Bernard

Portrait of Claude Bernard
865117 Portrait of Claude Bernard; (add.info.: Claude Bernard (1813-1878) French physiologist who applied scientific method to medicine

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Stephen Hales' experiment to demonstrate circulation in plants

Stephen Hales' experiment to demonstrate circulation in plants
5310239 Stephen Hales' experiment to demonstrate circulation in plants; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Stephen Hales' experiment to demonstrate circulation in plants)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Santorio Santorio

Santorio Santorio
5307546 Santorio Santorio.; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Santorio Santorio seated in his balance (a steelyard) in which he could eat and sleep

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: William Benjamin Carpenter

William Benjamin Carpenter
5308225 William Benjamin Carpenter.; (add.info.: Portrait of William Benjamin Carpenter (1813-1885) an English physician, invertebrate zoologist and physiologist. Dated 19th century

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving)

Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving)
3733543 Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Jan Evangelista Purkyne (1787-1869) a Czech anatomist and physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)

Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving)
3733399 Benjamin Ward Richardson British physician, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Benjamin Ward Richardson (1828-1896) an eminent British physician, anaesthesiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Portrait of Paul Bert, 1886 (engraving)

Portrait of Paul Bert, 1886 (engraving)
865121 Portrait of Paul Bert, 1886 (engraving); (add.info.: Paul Bert (1833-1886) French physiologist and politician. A pupil of Claude Bernard

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1820

Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1820
1576977 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1820; (add.info.: Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet (9 June 1783 - 21 October 1862)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Friedrich Goltz, 1879

Friedrich Goltz, 1879
1577005 Friedrich Goltz, 1879; (add.info.: Friedrich Goltz (14 August 1834 - 5 May 1902) was a German physiologist. Best know for his experiments in neurophysiology

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Title page of Haller's Deux memoires sur le mouvement du sang, 1756

Title page of Haller's Deux memoires sur le mouvement du sang, 1756
6317520 Title page of Haller's Deux memoires sur le mouvement du sang, 1756; (add.info.: Title page of Haller's Deux memoires sur le mouvement du sang, 1756)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: An engraving depicting Paul Bert determining the biting power of a crocodile - Shamone

An engraving depicting Paul Bert determining the biting power of a crocodile - Shamone
5311545 An engraving depicting Paul Bert determining the biting power of a crocodile - Shamone. The animals lower jaw was fixed and a rope tied the upper one to a dynamometer

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: William Sharpey

William Sharpey
3585772 William Sharpey; (add.info.: Photograph of William Sharpey (1802-1880) a Scottish anatomist and physiologist. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet, English physiologist and surgeon (engraving)

Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet, English physiologist and surgeon (engraving)
8677064 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet, English physiologist and surgeon (engraving) by Pound, Daniel John. (fl.1860); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: An engraving depicting a sphygmograph, 19th century (engraving)

An engraving depicting a sphygmograph, 19th century (engraving)
5311400 An engraving depicting a sphygmograph, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: a device invented by Etienne-Jules Marey for recording the pulse and variations graphically in blood and pressure)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Benjamin Ward Richardson, British physician, 19th century (engraving)

Benjamin Ward Richardson, British physician, 19th century (engraving)
3733396 Benjamin Ward Richardson, British physician, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Benjamin Ward Richardson (1828-1896) an eminent British physician, anaesthesiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Jean Baptiste von Helmont, 17th century (engraving)

Jean Baptiste von Helmont, 17th century (engraving)
2603626 Jean Baptiste von Helmont, 17th century (engraving); (add.info.: Jean Baptiste von Helmont (1577 - 1644), Belgian chemist, physiologist and physician, born in Brussels

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Francois Magendie, 1830

Francois Magendie, 1830
1576996 Francois Magendie, 1830; (add.info.: Francois Magendie (6 October 1783 - 7 October 1855) was a French physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Anaesthetist administering chloroform using apparatus devised by Dr Raphael Dubois to meet

Anaesthetist administering chloroform using apparatus devised by Dr Raphael Dubois to meet the requirements of
527506 Anaesthetist administering chloroform using apparatus devised by Dr Raphael Dubois to meet the requirements of the great French physiologist Paul Bert (1833-1886)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Petrus Camper

Petrus Camper
3078254 Petrus Camper; (add.info.: Portrait of Petrus Camper (1722-1789) a Dutch physician, anatomist, Physiologist, Midwife, Zoologist, Anthropologist, Palaeontologist and Naturalist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Anatomical illustration from 'Anatomie methodique, ou Organographie humaine en tableaux synoptiques

Anatomical illustration from 'Anatomie methodique, ou Organographie humaine en tableaux synoptiques
2626286 Anatomical illustration from 'Anatomie methodique, ou Organographie humaine en tableaux synoptiques, avec figures'

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: (Friedrich Karl Christian) Ludwig Buchner (1824-1899)

(Friedrich Karl Christian) Ludwig Buchner (1824-1899)
865109 (Friedrich Karl Christian) Ludwig Buchner (1824-1899); (add.info.: (Friedrich Karl Christian) Ludwig Buchner (1824-1899) German philosopher, physiologist and physician, born at Darmstadt

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Sanctorius seated in his balance, 1711 (engraving)

Sanctorius seated in his balance, 1711 (engraving)
540611 Sanctorius seated in his balance, 1711 (engraving); (add.info.: Sanctorius (Sanctorio Sanctorio) (1561-1636) Italian physician and physiologist, friend of Galileo

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Professor Franciscus Donders (1818-1889), Physiologist and Opthalmologist, 1888

Professor Franciscus Donders (1818-1889), Physiologist and Opthalmologist, 1888

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Portrait of François Vincent Raspail (1794-1878), chemist and politician, between 1794 and 1878

Portrait of François Vincent Raspail (1794-1878), chemist and politician, between 1794 and 1878. Creator: Unknown
Portrait of Francois Vincent Raspail (1794-1878), chemist and politician, between 1794 and 1878

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Portrait of François Magendie, c. 1822. Creator: Julien Leopold Boilly

Portrait of François Magendie, c. 1822. Creator: Julien Leopold Boilly
Portrait of Francois Magendie, c. 1822

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian physiologist (colour litho)

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian physiologist (colour litho)
817376 Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian physiologist (colour litho) by Russian School (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (colour litho)

Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (colour litho)
821619 Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (colour litho) by Russian School (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ivan Sechenov (1829-1905)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Portrait of German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (b / w photo)

Portrait of German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (b / w photo)
RYS355855 Portrait of German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (b/w photo) by German Photographer (20th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920); ); German, out of copyright

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Bichat Marie Francoise Xavier French Anatomist

Bichat Marie Francoise Xavier French Anatomist
bichat, marie, francoise, xavier, french, anatomist, physiologist, standing, front, one, bodies, dead, body, of, and, in, the, , 10018877

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Robert Remak (engraving)

Robert Remak (engraving)
1722071 Robert Remak (engraving) by French School, (19th century); (add.info.: Robert Remak (1815-1865) german embryologist, physiologist and neurologist, engraving)

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist (b / w photo)

Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist (b / w photo)
7200810 Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist (b/w photo) by Russian Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian physiologist

Background imagePhysiologist Collection: Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (b / w photo)

Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (b / w photo)
7200717 Ivan Sechenov, Russian physiologist (b/w photo) by Russian Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ivan Sechenov (1829-1905), Russian physiologist



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"Exploring the Marvels of Physiology: From Pavlov to Buteyko and Beyond" Physiology, the fascinating study of how living organisms function, has been shaped by brilliant minds throughout history. One such luminary was Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, a renowned Russian physiologist whose groundbreaking work revolutionized our understanding of conditioned reflexes. PSCI2A-00043 captures a moment in time when Pavlov stood at the Imperial Military Academy of Medicine in St. Petersburg, surrounded by his dedicated assistants and eager students. Little did they know that this demonstration on a dog would forever change the course of scientific inquiry. Pavlov's contributions were not isolated; he stood alongside other great pioneers like Theodor Schwann, a German physiologist who laid the foundation for modern cell theory in 1849. His discoveries paved the way for further exploration into cellular processes that underpin life itself. The field continued to evolve with notable figures such as Konstantin Buteyko, a Soviet doctor who delved into respiratory physiology and developed breathing techniques now known as "the Buteyko method. " His research shed light on how proper breathing can positively impact overall health. Claude Bernard, an influential French physiologist from yesteryears, made significant strides in understanding vital physiological functions through meticulous experimentation. His work established him as one of the founding fathers of experimental medicine. Even earlier still, English physician and plant physiologist Marie Francoise Xavier Bichat left an indelible mark on medical science during the 18th century with his detailed anatomical studies. Through line engravings like those seen in 1701 depictions, he shared his knowledge with fellow scholars and future generations alike. The legacy lives on even today through statues commemorating these remarkable individuals like Paul Bert's statue standing tall in Hanoi (Indochina).