Persian Civilization Collection

Iran, Fars Province, Persepolis, Achaemenid archeological site, Propylon, Gate of all Nations
Achaemenid archaeological site, Propylon, Gate of All Nations, Persepolis, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fars Province, Iran, Middle East

Frieze depicting griffin of glazed brick, from Palace of Darius I, from Shush (ancient Susa), Iran
Persian civilization, Achaemenid period, 5th century b.C. Frieze depicting griffin of glazed brick. From the Palace of Darius I at Susa, Iran. Detail

Black-figure pottery, Cup attributed to Oltos, detail, Persian Archer
Greek civilization, 4th century b.C. Black-figure pottery. Cup attributed to Oltos. Detail: Persian Archer

Persian civilization, relief portraying warriors on wagon, from Sardis, Turkey
Persian civilization, 6th century b.C. Relief portraying warriors on a wagon. From Sardis (Turkey)

Silver cup depicting king, probably Firuz I killing two lions
Persian civilization, Sassanid Period, 5th century b.C. Silver cup depicting a king, probably Firuz I while killing two lions

Bronze votive boat, from Sardinia region, Italy
Nuraghic civilization, 8th century b.C. Bronze votive boat. From Sardinia region, Italy

The Persian on his knees, marble statue, Roman copy from Greek original
Greek civilization, 2nd century b.C. The Persian on his knees statue, a marble Roman copy from the Greek original

Goldsmithery, Oxus treasure, gold scabbard for akinakes, dagger with decoration depicting lion hunt
Persian civilization, Achaemenid Period, 5th-4th century b.C. Goldsmithery. Oxus treasure. Gold scabbard for akinakes (dagger) with decoration depicting a lion hunt

Reconstruction of palaces of Nimrud, engraving by H. Layard
Persian civilization. Reconstruction of the palaces of Nimrud. Engraving by H. Layard, 1853

Goldsmithery, Oxus treasure, silver statuette portraying king
Persian civilization, Achaemenid Period, 5th-4th century b.C. Goldsmithery. Oxus treasure. Silver statuette portraying a king

France, bronze helmet found in Saone river
Prehistory, France, Bronze Age. Bronze helmet found in the Saone river, height 31 cm. 2nd millennium b.C

France, Venus of Montpazier Dordogne
Prehistory, France, Upper Paleolithic, Upper Perigordian. Venus of Montpazier Dordogne, height 5.5 cm

Goldsmithery, Oxus treasure, gold model of horse drawn chariot with passengers wearing Medes clothes
Persian civilization, Achaemenid Period, 5th-4th century b.C. Goldsmithery. Oxus treasure. Gold model of chariot drawn by four horses. Passengers are portrayed wearing Medes clothes

Fragment of relief with Persian guard, from Persepolis Apadana central stairway
Persian civilization, 5th century b.C. Fragment of relief with Persian guard, 486-465 b.C. From Persepolis Apadana central stairway

Agate cylinder seal of Darius I depicting king hunting lion from chariot and god Ahura Mazda
Persian civilization, Achaemenid Period, 5th-4th century b.C. Agate cylinder seal of Darius I depicting the king hunting a lion from his chariot and the god Ahura Mazda

Repousse gold phialae decorated with leaf motif, from Iran
Persian civilization, 6th-4th century b.C. Goldsmithery. RepoussA

Italy, Sardinia region, bronze statuette known as mother with child, from Urzulei
Nuraghic Civilization, 7th century b.C. Bronze statuette known as mother with child. From Urzulei, Sardinia region, Italy

France, stone statue menhir known as la Dame de Saint-Sernin, from Saint-Sernin-sur-Rance
Prehistory, France, Bronze Age. Stone statue menhir known as the " la Dame de Saint-Sernin", height 107 cm. From Saint-Sernin-sur-Rance

Silver plate, partially gilded, representing king, probably Shapur II hunting deer
Persian civilization, Sassanid Period, 5th century b.C. Silver plate, partially gilded, representing a king, probably Shapur II, hunting deers

Italy, Sardinia region, bronze statuette of god warrior, from Nuraghic village of Abini at Teti
Nuraghic civilization, 8th century b.C. Bronze statuette of god warrior. From the Nuraghic village of Abini at Teti (Sardinia region, Italy)

Goldsmithery, Oxus treasure, solid gold bracelet A. D. orned by winged griffins
Persian civilization, Achaemenid Period, 5th-4th century b.C. Goldsmithery. Oxus treasure. Solid gold bracelet adorned by winged griffins

Seal depicting male figure in front of votive altar
Persian civilization, Sassanid Period, 3rd-7th century. Seal depicting a male figure in front of a votive altar

Gilded silver handle of vase depicting winged ibex, from Palace of Darius I, from Shush (ancient Susa), Iran
Persian civilization, Achaemenid period, 5th-4th century b.C. Gilded silver handle of a vase depicting a winged ibex. From Armenia

Frieze of Archers of polychrome glazed brick, from Palace of Darius I, from Shush (ancient Susa), Iran
Persian civilization, Achaemenid period, 5th century b.C. Frieze of Archers of polychrome glazed brick. From the Palace of Darius I at Susa, Iran

Kassite civilization. Kudurru (stela) of Melishipak II. Detail depicting king presenting his daughter to Nana
Kassite civilization, 12th century b.C. Kudurru (stela) of Melishipak II. Detail depicting the king presenting his daughter to Nana, Goddess of Love. From Susa, Iraq

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The Persian civilization, located in Iran's Fars Province, is a rich tapestry of history and culture. One of its most iconic sites is Persepolis, an Achaemenid archaeological site that showcases the grandeur and splendor of ancient Persia. At the entrance to Persepolis stands the magnificent Propylon, also known as the Gate of all Nations. This imposing structure welcomes visitors with its intricate carvings and serves as a testament to the power and influence of Persian rulers. Persepolis itself has been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Its grand staircases, such as those found in Apadana, are awe-inspiring architectural mastery. Artifacts from this civilization provide glimpses into their daily lives. Black-figure pottery like the Cup attributed to Oltos depicts scenes featuring Persian archers, showcasing their prowess in warfare. Warfare played a significant role in Persian society, as seen in reliefs portraying warriors on wagons discovered in Sardis, Turkey. These artworks highlight their military might and strategic skills. Persian kings were often depicted as powerful figures who conquered nature itself. The silver cup depicting King Firuz I killing two lions exemplifies their strength and dominance over wild beasts. Trade routes connected Persia with distant lands like Sardinia region in Italy where a bronze votive boat was discovered. This artifact represents the far-reaching influence beyond its borders. Even during Roman times, Persia continued to inspire artists across different cultures. The marble statue titled "The Persian on his knees, " which is a Roman copy from Greek original sculpture captures both admiration for and fascination with this ancient civilization. Goldsmithery was highly valued among Persians; one notable example being the Oxus treasure's gold scabbard for akinakes—a dagger adorned with depictions of lion hunts—showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and artistic skill.