Parnassianism Collection
Parnassianism, a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century, was characterized by its adherence to strict poetic form and detachment from personal emotions
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Parnassianism, a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century, was characterized by its adherence to strict poetic form and detachment from personal emotions. The movement drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman literature, emphasizing clarity of language and precise imagery. One of the prominent figures associated with Parnassianism was Pierre Théophile Gautier, a French writer, poet, painter, and art critic. Gautier's defense of Romanticism clashed with his involvement in this new movement. However, his illustrations for Le Capitaine Fracasse by Gustave Doré showcased his artistic versatility. Gautier's intricate drawings captured the essence of Parnassian ideals through their meticulous attention to detail. In these illustrations for Le Capitaine Fracasse, we see an exquisite blend of realism and imagination—a testament to Gautier's ability as both a visual artist and a defender of Romanticism. The Parnassians sought to distance themselves from the emotional excesses often associated with Romantic poetry. Instead, they focused on creating polished works that celebrated beauty for its own sake. Through their carefully crafted verses inspired by ancient mythology or historical events, they aimed to transport readers into an idealized world where elegance reigned supreme. Gautier's collaboration with Doré exemplifies the fusion between visual arts and literature during this period. His illustrations not only enhanced the narrative but also embodied the principles championed by Parnassian poets—precision in execution combined with evocative storytelling. Though Parnassianism may have been overshadowed by other movements such as Symbolism or Decadence later on, its influence can still be felt today in poetry that values craftsmanship over raw emotion. The legacy left behind by writers like Gautier reminds us of the importance of balance between form and content—an eternal pursuit cherished by artists throughout history.