Ottoman Period Collection
The Ottoman Period, spanning from 1299 to 1922, was a significant era in history that witnessed the rise and fall of one of the most powerful empires
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The Ottoman Period, spanning from 1299 to 1922, was a significant era in history that witnessed the rise and fall of one of the most powerful empires. Under the rule of Sultan Abdulmecit I (1823-1861), the empire experienced notable reforms and modernization efforts. In 1538, Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha achieved a remarkable victory at the Battle of Preveza against Charles V's Holy League, as depicted in an exquisite oil painting from 1866. This triumph showcased Ottoman naval dominance during this period. Sultan Mehmed II, portrayed in a captivating oil on canvas artwork from 1480, left an indelible mark on history by conquering Constantinople and transforming it into Istanbul. His reign marked a turning point for both Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations. Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha is immortalized in a striking oil painting dating back to approximately 1916. Serving as one of the highest-ranking officials within the empire during World War I, his leadership played a crucial role during challenging times. The print depicting the execution of a nobleman through strangulation with a silken cord serves as evidence of political intrigue and power struggles within the empire. Abdul-Hamid II's engraving featured on Le Rire magazine's cover in 1897 reflects how influential he was even beyond his realm. Known for his autocratic rule but also credited with preserving some aspects of traditional Ottoman culture amidst growing Western influence. Mehmed IV's reign from January 1648 to January 1693 saw various military campaigns such as the sea battle at Rhodes in 1541 where Ottoman fleet displayed its might against adversaries. Janissaries were elite infantry units who played an instrumental role throughout much of Ottoman history until their disbandment in early nineteenth century due to their increasing power and rebellious nature.