Neutron Collection

Crab nebula, composite image
Crab nebula. Composite x-ray, infrared and optical image of the Crab nebula (M1), a remnant of a supernova that exploded in AD 1054

Nuclear Fission Artwork
Nuclear fission. Conceptual computer artwork of an atom being split through nuclear, or atomic, fission (splitting). Electrons (orange) can be seen orbiting the nucleus (centre)

Atomic structure, artwork
Atomic structure. Computer artwork of electrons orbiting a central nucleus. This is a classical schematic Bohr model of an atom

James Chadwick, British physicist C017 / 7111
James Chadwick (1891-1974), British physicist. Educated in Manchester, Chadwicks research under Rutherford was mainly with alpha particles (helium nuclei)

Nuclear fusion, artwork C017 / 7664
Nuclear fusion, computer artwork. At left are the atomic nuclei of deuterium (top left) and tritium (bottom left). Atomic nuclei consist of protons (white and purple) and neutrons (pink)

Oxygen atomic structure, artwork
Oxygen atomic structure. Computer artwork showing the structure of an oxygen atom. Each oxygen atom contains 8 electrons (blue) orbiting the atomic nucleus (centre)

Helium, atomic model
Heium, atomic model. Helium has two neutrons (white) and two protons (pink) in its nucleus (centre). The atom also has two electron (blue) orbiting the nucleus

Control Room, Sizewell B Power Station
Sizewell B in Suffolk is the UKs only commercial pressurised water reactor (PWR) power station. PWRs constitute a majority of all western nuclear power plants

Illustration of neutron hitting Uranium-235 nucleus, nucleus becoming unstable and splitting, releasing energy and neutrons (nuclear fission)

Beryllium, atomic model. Beryllium has five neutrons (white) and four protons (pink) in its nucleus (centre). The atom also has four electron (blue) orbiting the nucleus

Boron, atomic model. Boron has six neutrons (white) and five protons (pink) in its nucleus (centre). The atom also has five electron (blue) orbiting the nucleus

Nuclear Reactor Vessel, Sizewell. tif C009 / 7038
Sizewell B in Suffolk is the UKs only commercial pressurised water reactor (PWR) power station. PWRs constitute a majority of all western nuclear power plants

Diagram of the structure of the atom
Diagram representing the structure of the atom. An atom consists of one or more electrons (blue) that whirl about the tiny, central nucleus

Illustration showing relative atomic mass of nucleus of boron-11 containing five protons and six neutrons

Illustration of nucleus of Hydrogen-2 and nucleus of Hydrogen-3 fusing and forming nucleus of Helium-4, expelling a neutron (nuclear fusion)

Illustration of split atoms and neutrons

Nuclear fusion, artwork C017 / 7666
Nuclear fusion, computer artwork. At left are the atomic nuclei of deuterium (top left) and tritium (bottom left). Atomic nuclei consist of protons (white and purple) and neutrons (pink)

Atom, artwork
Atom, computer artwork

Particles in forcefield, artwork
Conceptual computer artwork depicting particles in a force field

Artwork of nuclear fusion reaction
Conceptual image representing the process of nuclear fusion, specifically the creation of helium from hydrogen. Four protons (hydrogen nuclei) are combining on the left

Praseodymium, atomic structure
Bismuth (Bi). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of bismuth-209 (atomic number: 83), the most common isotope of this element

Structure of matter, artwork C018 / 0948
Structure of matter. Computer artwork representing the Standard Model of particle physics. Shown here is a molecule of water (top centre)

Phosphorus, atomic structure C018 / 3696
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18)

Nuclear fusion, artwork C017 / 7665
Nuclear fusion, computer artwork. At left are the atomic nuclei of deuterium (top left) and tritium (bottom left). Atomic nuclei consist of protons (white and purple) and neutrons (pink)

Atom, artwork F006 / 8760
Atom. Schematic diagram of an atom

Chain Reaction, computer artwork. C016 / 9204
Chain reaction, artist concept illustration. A chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place

Magnetar star, artwork C016 / 8871
Magnetar star. Computer artwork showing the magnetic field (lines) around a magnetar. Magnetar stars are a type of neutron star with an incredibly strong magnetic field

Magnetar star, artwork C016 / 8872
Magnetar star. Computer artwork showing the magnetic field (lines) around a magnetar. Magnetar stars are a type of neutron star with an incredibly strong magnetic field

Neutron therapy research for cancer
Neutron therapy research. Compact neutron generator used for neutron and neutron-capture cancer therapy, being tested on rats

Rutherfordium, atomic structure
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18)

Artwork of proton-proton chain reaction
The proton-proton chain is an important nuclear reaction which occurs inside the core of main-sequence stars such as the Sun

Hydrogen atom, conceptual model C013 / 5605
Hydrogen atom, conceptual model. Computer artwork representing the atomic structure of hydrogen. Hydrogen has one proton and one neutron (large spheres) in its nucleus (large circle, centre)

Helium atom, conceptual model C013 / 5600
Helium atom, conceptual model. Computer artwork representing the atomic structure of helium. Helium has two protons and two neutrons (large spheres) in its nucleus (faint circle, centre)

Helium atom, conceptual model C013 / 5601
Helium atom, conceptual model. Computer artwork representing the atomic structure of helium. Helium has two protons and two neutrons (large spheres) in its nucleus (faint circle, centre)

Heavy atomic nuclei colliding, artwork
Heavy atomic nuclei colliding. Computer artwork of two heavy atomic nuclei colliding. The collision has created a subatomic particle (lower right)

Particles, conceptual artwork C013 / 5639
Particles, conceptual computer artwork

Particles, conceptual artwork C013 / 5626
Particles, conceptual computer artwork

Particles, conceptual artwork C013 / 5627
Particles, conceptual computer artwork

Structure of matter, artwork C017 / 8029
Structure of matter. Computer artwork representing the Standard Model of particle physics. Shown here are an atom (left) composed of electrons (blue) orbiting a central nucleus

Hydrogen atoms, conceptual model C013 / 5606
Hydrogen atoms, conceptual model. Computer artwork representing the structure of hydrogen atoms. Each atom has one proton and one neutron (large spheres) in its nucleus (pink)

Thorium cycle, artwork
Thorium cycle. Computer artwork showing the nuclear fuel cycle that uses the naturally abundant 232 isotope of thorium (Th-232) as the fertile material to produce energy

Alien patterns on a neutron star, artwork
Alien patterns on a neutron star. Artwork of a neutron star with patterns on its surface. Neutron stars are the super-dense remains of a massive star that has collapsed under its own gravity

Ancient planet in M4 globular cluster
Ancient planet. Artwork of a 13 billion-year-old gas giant planet with a rich background of stars in its home, the M4 globular star cluster

Early history of the universe, artwork
Early history of the universe. Artwork showing the cooling and expansion of the early universe from its origin in the Big Bang (upper left)

Multiple universes, artwork
Multiple universes. Artwork showing multiple universes forming from black holes following the Big Bang formation of the initial universe at top left

Yakov Zeldovich, Soviet physicist
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich (1914-1987), Soviet physicist. Zeldovich joined the Soviet Atomic Project in 1943, working on nuclear weapons until 1963

Quantum atom model
Conceptual computer artwork of a quantum atom model depicting the sub-atomic particles of quantum physics

Atomic structure, conceptual artwork
Atomic structure. Conceptual computer artwork of electron orbit paths as rings around the central nucleus (yellow) of an atom

Lithium atoms, computer artwork
Computer artwork of seven lithium atoms with their nucleus and the three orbiting electrons

Lithium, atomic model. Lithium has three neutrons (white) and three protons (pink) in its nucleus (centre). The atom also has three electron (blue) orbiting the nucleus

Deuterium, atomic model
Deuterium. Atomic model of deuterium, also known as heavy hydrogen, an isotope of hydrogen. Isotopes are forms of an element that contain different numbers of neutrons in the atomic nucleus (centre)

Strong nuclear force. Conceptual image showing the strong nuclear force (blue) holding together particles such as protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

Nickel atom. This is the most common and stable form for atoms of the metal nickel (atomic number 28). The nucleus (centre) contains 28 protons and 31 neutrons

Quarks, 3D-computer artwork
3D-computer artwork of quarks. A quark is an elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. The image shows protons, composed of two up quarks and one down quark

Quark structure of silicon atom nucleus
Visualisation of a silicon nucleus. This image represents the nucleus of a silicon atom. The nucleus is made of 28 particles, called nucleons (14 protons and 14 neutrons)

Visualisation of quark structure of uranium
Quark structure of the uranium nucleus. Computer visualisation of the nucleus of a uranium atom. The most common isotope, uranium-238, consists of 92 protons and 146 neutrons

Art showing size of atomic components
Atomic dimensions. Computer artwork showing the relative sizes of atoms and their components. The scale at bottom, measured in fractions of a metre, decreases from left to right

Visualisation of quark structure of gold

Visualisation of quark structure of carbon
Quark structure of the carbon nucleus. Computer visualisation of the nucleus of a carbon atom. The most common isotope, carbon-12, consists of six protons and six neutrons

Quark structure of carbon atom nucleus
Visualisation of a carbon nucleus. This image represents the nucleus of a carbon atom. The nucleus is made of twelve particles, called nucleons (six protons and six neutrons)

Art of helium nucleus or alpha particle

Atom, artwork
Atomic structure. Conceptual computer artwork of nine electrons orbiting a central nucleus. Other particles are seen around the atom. This is a classical schematic Bohr model of an atom

Visualisation of quark structure of silicon
Quark structure of the silicon nucleus. Computer visualisation of the nucleus of a silicon atom. The most common isotope, silicon-28, consists of 14 protons and 14 neutrons

Subatomic particles abstract

Nuclear fission, computer artwork

Nuclear fission reaction, artwork
Nuclear fission reaction, computer artwork. At left is a neutron (blue) about to collide with an uranium-235 nucleus (grey). Upon collision the neutron combines with the nucleus to form uranium- 236

Atomic structure, conceptual artwork
Atomic structure. Conceptual computer artwork of electron orbit paths as rings around the central nuclei (dark clusters) of atoms. This is a classical schematic Bohr model of atoms

Atomic energy, conceptual artwork
Atomic energy. Conceptual computer artwork of a reaction occuring at the atomic level, showing a release of energy. Electron orbit paths are seen as rings around the central nuclei (dark clusters)

Nuclear fusion reactions, computer artwork. These three reactions are being investigated for use in fusion power. Protons are red and neutrons blue

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The neutron, a fundamental particle in atomic structure, plays a crucial role in various scientific phenomena. In the vast expanse of space, the Crab Nebula captivates us with its beauty. A composite image reveals the intricate details of this celestial wonder, where they are born through stellar explosions. Nuclear fission artwork showcases the immense power and potential harnessed by splitting atoms. James Chadwick, a brilliant British physicist, discovered the neutron's existence in 1932 (C017 / 7111). His groundbreaking work revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure. Visualizations depicting quark structures provide insight into how neutrons contribute to matter's composition. Carbon's quarks dance together harmoniously while oxygen's atomic structure exhibits an elegant arrangement. In control rooms like those at Sizewell B Power Station, engineers monitor nuclear reactors powered by neutrons' controlled release of energy through nuclear fission. An illustration vividly portrays a neutron striking Uranium-235 nucleus, causing it to become unstable and split apart—releasing energy and additional neutrons. Atomic models showcase other elements influenced by neutrons' presence: beryllium displays its unique configuration while helium and boron reveal their distinctive arrangements as well. The relative atomic mass of boron-11 is illustrated with five protons accompanied by six essential neutrons within its nucleus. From cosmic wonders to microscopic realms within atoms, the neutron remains an indispensable piece in unraveling nature's mysteries. Its significance spans from powering our world to shaping our understanding of matter itself—a testament to both its simplicity and complexity simultaneously.