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Moneylender Collection

"The Moneylender: A Historical Perspective on the Role of Finance in Art and Literature" From Renaissance paintings to literary classics

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Banker and his Wife, 1538 (oil on canvas)

The Banker and his Wife, 1538 (oil on canvas)
XIR19994 The Banker and his Wife, 1538 (oil on canvas) by Roejmerswaelen, Marinus van (c.1493-1567); 79x112.5 cm; Musee des Beaux-Arts, Nantes

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The moneylender being visited by death

The moneylender being visited by death
3478603 The moneylender being visited by death; (add.info.: Illustration depicting the moneylender being visited by 'death'. Dated 16th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The moneylenders, c.1520. Creator: Massys, Quentin

The moneylenders, c.1520. Creator: Massys, Quentin
The moneylenders, c.1520. Found in the Collection of the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, Rom.

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Portrait of Otto Brahe (1578-1652), c.1605-c.1610. Creator: Unknown

Portrait of Otto Brahe (1578-1652), c.1605-c.1610. Creator: Unknown
Portrait of Otto Brahe (1578-1652), c.1605-c.1610

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple. Creator: Massys, Quentin (1466-1530)

Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple. Creator: Massys, Quentin (1466-1530)
Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple. Found in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Chez un usurier, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier

Chez un usurier, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier
Chez un usurier, 19th century. At a usurer

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Christ Expelling the Money Changers, c. 1519. Creator: Albrecht Altdorfer

Christ Expelling the Money Changers, c. 1519. Creator: Albrecht Altdorfer
Christ Expelling the Money Changers, c. 1519

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Expulsion of the Money changers from the Temple (From the cycles of The Life of Christ), 1304-1306

Expulsion of the Money changers from the Temple (From the cycles of The Life of Christ), 1304-1306. Found in the collection of the Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Christ throwing the merchants out of the temple, c1950. Creator: Shirley Markham

Christ throwing the merchants out of the temple, c1950. Creator: Shirley Markham
Christ throwing the merchants out of the temple, c1950. Scene from the New Testament - Jesus expelling the merchants and the money changers from the Temple

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Money[lender?], Kandy, Ceylon, 1898. Creator: Christian Wilhelm Allers

Money[lender?], Kandy, Ceylon, 1898. Creator: Christian Wilhelm Allers
Money[lender?], Kandy, Ceylon, 1898. Geld[verleiher?], Kandy. From " Rund um die Erde" [Round the Earth], written and illustrated by C. W. Allers

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Expulsion of the moneylenders, 1922. Creator: Henry Traut

Expulsion of the moneylenders, 1922. Creator: Henry Traut
Expulsion of the moneylenders, 1922. Jesus expelling the merchants and the money-changers from the Temple: players in the Oberammergau Passion Play

Background imageMoneylender Collection: 'Two Usurers';from the picture by Marius Van Romerswael, c. 1550. 1890. Creator: Unknown

"Two Usurers";from the picture by Marius Van Romerswael, c. 1550. 1890. Creator: Unknown
" Two Usurers" ; from the picture by Marius Van Romerswael, c.1550. 1890

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Jewish Moneylender with his family receiving clients, 1491 (wood engraving)

Jewish Moneylender with his family receiving clients, 1491 (wood engraving)
695008 Jewish Moneylender with his family receiving clients, 1491 (wood engraving) by German School, (15th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Money Changers, c. 1530 (oil on panel)

The Money Changers, c. 1530 (oil on panel)
897330 The Money Changers, c.1530 (oil on panel) by Massys or Metsys, Quentin (c.1466-1530) (workshop of); 122x98 cm; Musee d Art et d Histoire, Geneva, Switzerland; Netherlandish, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Death at the Usurer (oil on canvas)

Death at the Usurer (oil on canvas)
898822 Death at the Usurer (oil on canvas) by Bramer, Leonard (1596-1674); 67x81 cm; Musee des Beaux-Arts, Tourcoing, France; (add.info.: Death at the loan shark.); Dutch, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Father Time showing men and women scenes from life

Father Time showing men and women scenes from life
Allegorical illustration of Father Time with scythe, globe and hourglass showing men and women scenes from life. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Thomas Rowlandson

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Discounting a note, 30th September 1844 (litho) (b / w photo)

Discounting a note, 30th September 1844 (litho) (b / w photo)
CHT253091 Discounting a note, 30th September 1844 (litho) (b/w photo) by Daumier, Honore (1808-79); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Lat 9187 fol. 11v The debtor, from Coutumes de Toulouse, 1296 (vellum)

Lat 9187 fol. 11v The debtor, from Coutumes de Toulouse, 1296 (vellum)
EDI42145 Lat 9187 fol.11v The debtor, from Coutumes de Toulouse, 1296 (vellum) by French School, (13th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; French, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Fisherman Borrows Money Against his Fish (chromolitho)

The Fisherman Borrows Money Against his Fish (chromolitho)
735047 The Fisherman Borrows Money Against his Fish (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Fisherman Borrows Money Against his Fish)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Poster, The Merchant of Venice, Shylock

Poster, The Merchant of Venice, Shylock
Theatre poster for Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, featuring Shylock with his money

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Shylock, 1897 (oil on canvas)

Shylock, 1897 (oil on canvas)
CH402501 Shylock, 1897 (oil on canvas) by Grutzner, Eduard von (1846-1925); 46x38.1 cm; Private Collection; Photo eChristies Images; German, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Charles Macklin as Shylock in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice

Charles Macklin as Shylock in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice
450077 Charles Macklin as Shylock in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, Covent Garden, c.1768 (oil on canvas) by Zoffany, Johann (1733-1810); 83.8x72.4 cm; The Holburne Museum, Bath

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Dutch Banker, 1639 (engraving)

The Dutch Banker, 1639 (engraving)
CHT185952 The Dutch Banker, 1639 (engraving) by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn (1606-69) (after); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; Dutch, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Ms 240 fol. 247 Wordly Things, from Le Miroir d Humilite

Ms 240 fol. 247 Wordly Things, from Le Miroir d Humilite
XIR184094 Ms 240 fol.247 Wordly Things, from Le Miroir d Humilite by Jean de Gerson (1363-1429) 1462 (vellum) by Flemish School, (15th century); Bibliotheque Municipale, Valenciennes

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Parables of Christ: The Parable of the Two Debtors (chromolitho)

The Parables of Christ: The Parable of the Two Debtors (chromolitho)
6001782 The Parables of Christ: The Parable of the Two Debtors (chromolitho) by Andre, Richard (1834-1907); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Parables of Christ: The Parable of the Two Debtors)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: A Hurried Speculation, Warsaw, 1841 (litho)

A Hurried Speculation, Warsaw, 1841 (litho)
LUB130696 A Hurried Speculation, Warsaw, 1841 (litho) by Piwarski, Jan Felix (1794-1859); 31x47 cm; Private Collection; Polish, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Shylock after the Trial (engraving)

Shylock after the Trial (engraving)
3622627 Shylock after the Trial (engraving) by Gilbert, John (1817-97) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Shylock after the Trial)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Sketch to illustrate the Passions - Avarice, 1854 (pencil

Sketch to illustrate the Passions - Avarice, 1854 (pencil
CH401744 Sketch to illustrate the Passions - Avarice, 1854 (pencil, pen & grey ink and w/c on paper) by Dadd, Richard (1817-86); 36.8x25.7 cm; Private Collection; Photo eChristies Images; English

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Ms EAB 664 Jesus driving the merchants from the Temple, from the Codex Purpureus

Ms EAB 664 Jesus driving the merchants from the Temple, from the Codex Purpureus
XIR252743 Ms EAB 664 Jesus driving the merchants from the Temple, from the Codex Purpureus (vellum) (b/w photo) by Byzantine School, (6th century); Museo Diocesano, Rossano

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Mr Macready as Shylock, Act I Scene 3, in The Merchant of Venice

Mr Macready as Shylock, Act I Scene 3, in The Merchant of Venice
STC102990 Mr Macready as Shylock, Act I Scene 3, in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) (engraving) by English School

Background imageMoneylender Collection: English gentleman writing a begging letter in a decrepit parlour, 1817 (engraving)

English gentleman writing a begging letter in a decrepit parlour, 1817 (engraving)
5912752 English gentleman writing a begging letter in a decrepit parlour, 1817 (engraving) by Rowlandson, Thomas (1756-1827); (add.info)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Usurers (The Money Lenders), c. 1540-60

The Usurers (The Money Lenders), c. 1540-60
LRI4612621 The Usurers (The Money Lenders), c.1540-60 by Reymerswaele, Marinus van (c.1490-c.1567); Museo Stibbert, Florence, Italy; (add.info.: after Massys); Luisa Ricciarini; Netherlandish

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Jewish Quarter, Boston, published 1899 (pen & ink and wash on paper)

The Jewish Quarter, Boston, published 1899 (pen & ink and wash on paper)
1275191 The Jewish Quarter, Boston, published 1899 (pen & ink and wash on paper) by Rogers, William Allen (1854-1931); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; American, out of copyright

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Jewish Moneylender (engraving)

The Jewish Moneylender (engraving)
3646610 The Jewish Moneylender (engraving) by Amman, Jost (1539-91) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Jewish Moneylender)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, ca 1588. Creator: Zucchi, Jacopo (c

Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, ca 1588. Creator: Zucchi, Jacopo (c
Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, ca 1588. Found in the collection of Art History Museum, Vienne

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Scene From Shakespeares The Merchant Of Venice, 1865. Creator: Sir John Gilbert

Scene From Shakespeares The Merchant Of Venice, 1865. Creator: Sir John Gilbert
Scene From Shakespeares The Merchant Of Venice, 1865. Illustrates Act III, Scene I

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Shylock (Twelve Characters from Shakespeare), March 15, 1776

Shylock (Twelve Characters from Shakespeare), March 15, 1776

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Quae Genus & The Money Lenders, from The History of Johnny Quae Genus, The L

Quae Genus & The Money Lenders, from The History of Johnny Quae Genus, The L
Quae Genus & The Money Lenders, from " The History of Johnny Quae Genus, The Little Foundling of the Late Doctor Syntax", September 1, 1821

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Portsmouth Point, 1814. 1814. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson

Portsmouth Point, 1814. 1814. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson
Portsmouth Point, 1814

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Raising the Wind, 1805-12. 1805-12. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson

Raising the Wind, 1805-12. 1805-12. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson
Raising the Wind, 1805-12

Background imageMoneylender Collection: Money Lenders, November 8, 1784. November 8, 1784. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson

Money Lenders, November 8, 1784. November 8, 1784. Creator: Thomas Rowlandson
Money Lenders, November 8, 1784

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple, c1600, (1938). Artist: El Greco

The Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple, c1600, (1938). Artist: El Greco
The Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple, c1600, (1938). Detail from Christ driving the Traders from the Temple, painting in the National Gallery, London

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Jewish Quarter, Boston, 1899

The Jewish Quarter, Boston, 1899
The Jewish Quarter, Boston, pub. 1899 (pen and ink wash on paper)

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Pawnbroker, 1896

The Pawnbroker, 1896. Private Collection

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The money-changer Orazio Lago, his wife and a client

The money-changer Orazio Lago, his wife and a client. Found in the Collection of Art History Museum, Vienne

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Money changer, 1675. Artist: Haensbergen, Jan van (1642-1705)

The Money changer, 1675. Artist: Haensbergen, Jan van (1642-1705)
The Money changer, 1675. Private Collection

Background imageMoneylender Collection: The Moneylender and his Wife. Artist: Massys, Quentin (1466?1530)

The Moneylender and his Wife. Artist: Massys, Quentin (1466?1530)
The Moneylender and his Wife. Found in the collection of Louvre, Paris



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"The Moneylender: A Historical Perspective on the Role of Finance in Art and Literature" From Renaissance paintings to literary classics, the figure of the moneylender has long captivated artists and writers alike. In "The Banker and his Wife" (1538), we witness a glimpse into the world of wealth accumulation during the 16th century. The painting portrays a prosperous couple surrounded by symbols of affluence, emphasizing their association with financial power. In contrast, "Christ throwing the merchants out of the temple" (c1950) by Shirley Markham depicts an act of divine intervention against exploitative practices. This biblical scene serves as a reminder that even religion condemns unethical lending practices. William Shakespeare's play, "The Merchant of Venice, " introduces us to Shylock, one of literature's most complex moneylenders. Through this character, Shakespeare explores themes such as prejudice and justice while challenging societal perceptions surrounding finance. Christian Wilhelm Allers' depiction in "Money[lender?], Kandy, Ceylon" (1898) offers insight into global perspectives on moneylending. It showcases how this profession transcended borders and cultures throughout history. Henry Traut's artwork titled "Expulsion of the moneylenders" (1922) captures a pivotal moment in history when society began questioning exploitative financial systems. This piece reflects growing concerns about economic inequality during that era. John Flude's London Trade Card from centuries ago reveals how pawnbrokers played an essential role in providing credit to individuals who needed immediate funds but lacked traditional banking options. Artists like Marius Van Romerswael depicted scenes like "Two Usurers, " highlighting both negative stereotypes associated with moneylenders and their influence on society at large. Thomas Ingoldsby's illustration from his book published in 1887 shows how literature perpetuated certain narratives about Jewish moneylenders through stories passed down generations. Lastly, "The Money Changers" (c.