Mirza Baqir Collection

Identified in book as Top: an ass (Equus hemionus), Bottom: a horse (Equus caballus). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as, from top: Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), a sea sheep, and three varieties of sea dog. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek

The plant at top unidentified in book. BELOW: Balsam tree. Commiphora. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as two varieties of Sweet flag. Acorus calamus. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as three varieties of Gladdon (Iris foetidissima). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as three types of Nard (Nardostachys jatamansi). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as two varieties of tamarisk tree (Tamarix gallica). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as papyrus (Papyrus antiquorum). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Unidentified trees. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician and botanist Pedanius Dioscoridess 1st century AD work De Materia Medica; Artwork

Identified in book as a Fig tree (Ficus carica). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as: Top: Citron (Citrus medica), Bottom: European or common pear (Pyrus communis). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as various fish including a sardine, sea gudgeon and tuna. Also a sea gudgeon in the stomach of a pig. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek

Identified in book as: Top: Black Pepper (Piper nigrum), Margin: White Pepper, Bottom: Ginger (Zingiber official). After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek

Identified in book as two varieties of wormwood. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as two varieties of pine thistle. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as three types of thyme. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

A selection of plants, including aquatic plants. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as European red raspberry. Rubus idaeus. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as Oleander. Nerium oleander. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as TOP: Evening primrose. Oenothera biennis. BOTTOM: Melancholy thistle. Cirsium heterophyllum. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek

Identified in book as Grapevine. Vitis vinifera. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

Identified in book as Arabian balsam tree. Commiphora gileadensis. After an illustration by Mirza Baqir in a 19th century Iranian book of Greek physician

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Mirza Baqir, a talented artist from 19th century Iran, left behind a remarkable legacy through his illustrations in the ancient Greek physician and botanist Pedanius Dioscorides's work, De Materia Medica. His attention to detail and skillful hand brought to life various creatures and plants that were documented in this influential book. One of Baqir's notable illustrations showcases an ass (Equus hemionus) at the top, contrasting with a horse (Equus caballus) at the bottom. The accuracy of his depiction captures the distinct characteristics of these animals. In another artwork, Baqir presents us with a hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), accompanied by a sea sheep and three varieties of sea dog. These marine creatures are beautifully portrayed, showcasing Baqir's ability to capture their essence on paper. Baqir also delves into botanical illustrations, as seen in his depiction of an unidentified plant at the top followed by a balsam tree from the Commiphora genus. His intricate rendering allows us to appreciate the intricacies of these plants. Furthermore, Baqir illustrates two varieties of Sweet flag (Acorus calamus), highlighting their unique features. He also captures three types of Gladdon or Iris foetidissima with great precision and artistry. Nardostachys jatamansi is another subject explored by Baqir; he portrays three varieties in stunning detail. Their delicate beauty is expertly conveyed through his brushstrokes. Moving onto trees, Baqir depicts two variations of tamarisk trees (Tamarix gallica). The elegance and gracefulness emanating from these artworks demonstrate his mastery over botanical illustration. Papyrus antiquorum is showcased next—a plant identified as papyrus—through yet another breathtaking illustration by Mirza Baqir. Its significance within ancient cultures comes alive under his skilled hand.