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Metal Industry Collection (page 3)

The metal industry is a diverse and dynamic sector that plays a crucial role in various aspects of our daily lives

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Cancha De Beneficiar, or Mode of Amalgamation of Gold and Silver, c1826, (1911)

Cancha De Beneficiar, or Mode of Amalgamation of Gold and Silver, c1826, (1911). From Chile, by G. F. Scott Elliot, M.A. F.R.G.S. [T. Fisher Terrace, London, 1911]

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Furnace Used In The Smelling of Copper, c1826, (1911)

Furnace Used In The Smelling of Copper, c1826, (1911). From Chile, by G. F. Scott Elliot, M.A. F.R.G.S. [T. Fisher Terrace, London, 1911]

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Advertisement for the Women Metal Workers company in London, 1901

Advertisement for the Women Metal Workers company in London, 1901. Illustration from The Connoisseur, (December 1901)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Tinman, 16th century (1849). Artist: Jost Amman

Tinman, 16th century (1849). Artist: Jost Amman
Tinman, 16th century (1849). A 19th century version based on an original 16th century wood engraving. From Le Moyen Age et la Renaissance, by Paul Lacroix, Ferdinand Sere and A Rivaud

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: A copper factory in Cornwall, 19th century. Artist: Jean Baptiste Henri Durand Brager

A copper factory in Cornwall, 19th century. Artist: Jean Baptiste Henri Durand Brager
A copper factory in Cornwall, 19th century

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Section of a Blast Furnace, Showing its Food, c1880

Section of a Blast Furnace, Showing its Food, c1880. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: The Bessemer process for the mass-production of steel, c1880. Artist: CJB

The Bessemer process for the mass-production of steel, c1880. Artist: CJB
The Bessemer process for the mass-production of steel, c1880. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: The blast furnaces at Summerlea by night, c1880. Artist: WD Scott-Moncrieff

The blast furnaces at Summerlea by night, c1880. Artist: WD Scott-Moncrieff
The blast furnaces at Summerlea by night, c1880. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Smelting iron furnace, 1751-1777

Smelting iron furnace, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Smelting iron furnace, pig iron mould, 1751-1777

Smelting iron furnace, pig iron mould, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Forging mill, furnace, ground moulding, 1751-1777

Forging mill, furnace, ground moulding, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Metal gilders, 1751-1777

Metal gilders, 1751-1777
Gilder, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Preparation of copper and silver to be alloyed for production of coins, 1683

Preparation of copper and silver to be alloyed for production of coins, 1683. Copper is melted (1) while an apprentice (9) soaks birch twigs in water

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: The Iron Founder, Rotherham, Yorkshire, 1821

The Iron Founder, Rotherham, Yorkshire, 1821. Metal worker ladling molten metal drawn off from the furnace on the left into a mould created by a pattern pressed into damp sand

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Iron foundry, 1802

Iron foundry, 1802. At top are two views of a furnace, on the right showing the operation of the bellows which supplied the draught and, on the left, smelted metal being poured into moulds

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Henri Etienne St Claire Deville, 19th century French chemist, (c1955)

Henri Etienne St Claire Deville, 19th century French chemist, (c1955). In 1854 Deville (1818-1881) discovered the process for obtaining pure aluminium by reducing aluminium chloride with sodium

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Women washing the precious metal platinum from alluvial gravels, Urals, Russia, 1916

Women washing the precious metal platinum from alluvial gravels, Urals, Russia, 1916

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Laboratory for refining gold and silver, showing typical laboratory equipment, 1683

Laboratory for refining gold and silver, showing typical laboratory equipment, 1683. 1) Athanor or Slow Harry, a self-feeding furnace maintaining a constant temperature

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Washing ore to extract gold, 1683

Washing ore to extract gold, 1683. Water is fed into a sieve containing crushed ore. The solution containing ore in suspension is fed along collecting pans, often lined with dark woollen cloth

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Needle-making equipment, 1819

Needle-making equipment, 1819. The large machine at bottom right is George Priors dry grinder with a box partly enclosing the grindstone to minimise dust (1813)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Carglaze tin mine, near St Austell, Cornwall, England, c1825, (1837)

Carglaze tin mine, near St Austell, Cornwall, England, c1825, (1837). Tin mining was practised in Cornwall since the Bronze Age, but reached its peak in the 19th century

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Georgius Agricola, 16th century German physician, mineralogist and metallurgist

Georgius Agricola, 16th century German physician, mineralogist and metallurgist. Agricola (christened Georg Bauer) (1494-1555) was the author of De re metallica

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Dalcoath copper mine, Camborne, Cornwall, c1830

Dalcoath copper mine, Camborne, Cornwall, c1830. View of the mine showing engine houses and Bolling Maidens who broke ore into small pieces. The mine later also produced tin

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Tin mine between Camborne and Redruth, Cornwall, c1860

Tin mine between Camborne and Redruth, Cornwall, c1860. Ore is being washed in the foreground, while in the background, Cornish steam engine houses powering mine pumps

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Smelting of ores (gold, silver, copper and lead), 1556

Smelting of ores (gold, silver, copper and lead), 1556. A workman beats clay to make lute to line a furnace. On the floor are various tools needed during the smelting process

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Lead smelting, 1556

Lead smelting, 1556. From De re metallica by Agricola (Georg Bauer). (Basel, 1556)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace, 1556

Separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace, 1556. The Foreman consumed quantities of butter to avoid being poisoned (to prevent absorption of lead in the stomach)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Blast furnaces, South Wales, 1885

Blast furnaces, South Wales, 1885. The pollution being generated during the production of iron and steel at Siemens Iron and Steel Works, Landore

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Industrial laboratory at Thomas Firth & Sons Norfolk Works, Sheffield, c1900

Industrial laboratory at Thomas Firth & Sons Norfolk Works, Sheffield, c1900. Thomas Firth & Sons Ltd was founded c1840 by Mark Firth

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Interior, Thomas Firth & Sons Norfolk Works, Sheffield, c1890

Interior, Thomas Firth & Sons Norfolk Works, Sheffield, c1890. Twelve men, each with a work station facing a window, hand-cutting files from blanks of crucible steel

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Needle making workshop, 1751-1780

Needle making workshop, 1751-1780. Cutting needle lengths from steel wire (1), flattening the end (4), stamping the eye (2), punching the eye (3), filing the eye and pointing the end (7)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Tapping a blast furnace and casting iron into pigs, c1900

Tapping a blast furnace and casting iron into pigs, c1900. From The Marvels of Metals by FM Holmes. (London, c1900)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Nant-y-Glow Iron Works, Monmouthshire, Wales, c1780, (c1830)

Nant-y-Glow Iron Works, Monmouthshire, Wales, c1780, (c1830). This shows the works by moonlight. The buildings on the left are probably puddling furnaces, those on the right blast furnaces

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Blast furnace for smelting iron ore, 1556

Blast furnace for smelting iron ore, 1556. From De re Metallica by Georgius Agricola. Basel, 1556)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Stamp for breaking copper cupellation cakes for further refining, 1556

Stamp for breaking copper cupellation cakes for further refining, 1556. Powered by a water wheel through a drive shaft. From De re metallica by Georgius Agricola. (Basel, 1556)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Stamping and roasting ore to extract metal, 1556

Stamping and roasting ore to extract metal, 1556. This technique was used to extract lead, copper, silver and gold. The mill is powered by a water wheel

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Blast furnaces, Barrow Hematite Iron and Steel Company, Barrow in Furness, Cumbria, 1890

Blast furnaces, Barrow Hematite Iron and Steel Company, Barrow in Furness, Cumbria, 1890. A charge being taken to the top of a furnace on a railway

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Blast furnaces at the Phoenix Iron and Bridge Works, Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, USA, 1873

Blast furnaces at the Phoenix Iron and Bridge Works, Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, USA, 1873

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Rolling mills, Saint-Jacques works, Chatillon-Commentry Company, France, 1894

Rolling mills, Saint-Jacques works, Chatillon-Commentry Company, France, 1894. Men are wearing leggings and heavy leather aprons to protect them from contact with hot metal

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Tapping a blast furnace and running molten iron into the pigs, c1885

Tapping a blast furnace and running molten iron into the pigs, c1885

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Charging a blast furnace at the Govan Iron Works, Scotland, c1885

Charging a blast furnace at the Govan Iron Works, Scotland, c1885. The charge was fed into a cup around the cone, the cone was lifted and the charge fell into the top of the furnace

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Boring the cylinder of the Britannia Press at the Bank Quay Foundry, Warrington, 1851

Boring the cylinder of the Britannia Press at the Bank Quay Foundry, Warrington, 1851. Boring the cylinder for the hydraulic press (lift)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Casting the cylinder of the Britannia Press at the Bank Quay Foundry, Warrington, 1851

Casting the cylinder of the Britannia Press at the Bank Quay Foundry, Warrington, 1851. Casting the cylinders for the hydraulic press (lift)

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Casting a mortar at Grissells Regents Canal Ironworks, City Road, London, 1855

Casting a mortar at Grissells Regents Canal Ironworks, City Road, London, 1855. A Nasmyth safety ladle (invented 1838) is being used. From The Illustrated London News, December 29 1855

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: The foundry or cast house, Butterley Ironworks, Derbyshire, 1844

The foundry or cast house, Butterley Ironworks, Derbyshire, 1844. Tapping the furnace and casting iron into pigs. A manager in top hat and tail coat watches the procedure

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Casting the bell for the Westminster Clock Tower, 1856

Casting the bell for the Westminster Clock Tower, 1856. Tapping furnaces at Warner & Sons Barrett Furnaces, Stockton-on-Tees, England. From The Illustrated London News, August 23 1856

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Bank of furnaces, Lymington Iron Works, Tyneside, England, 1835

Bank of furnaces, Lymington Iron Works, Tyneside, England, 1835. By this time the Nielsen hot blast process, invented in 1824, was in general use

Background imageMetal Industry Collection: Forging a magnet, 1600

Forging a magnet, 1600. The piece of metal on the anvil is aligned north/south. From De Magnete by William Gilbert. (London, 1600)



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The metal industry is a diverse and dynamic sector that plays a crucial role in various aspects of our daily lives. From the Farrier shoeing horse drinking water from trough near open stable doors, to the Rabelo boats sailing under the iconic Dom Luis I bridge in Douro river, Porto, metal is an integral part of these scenes. One cannot overlook the intense craftsmanship involved in welding, where skilled workers fuse metals together to create strong and durable structures. The Dom LuAis I Bridge in Porto stands tall as a testament to the engineering marvels achieved through metalworking. At steel mills like Novolipetsk Steel PAO in Farrell, slabs of steel roll down production lines with precision and efficiency. Molten ferroalloy ladles inside Eurasian Resources Groups (ERG) showcase the high temperatures required for metallurgical processes. Steel channels at Ariel Metal steel trader warehouse in Podolsk demonstrate how this versatile material can be shaped into various forms for construction purposes. Similarly, steel plates and bars stored within their premises highlight its wide range of applications across industries. From Chau Khe village outside Hanoi to construction sites in Phnom Penh, steel rods are essential components used extensively for building infrastructure worldwide. Meanwhile, aluminium heater tubes inside factories like Dongguan contribute to efficient heat transfer systems. Even beyond terrestrial boundaries lies the significance of metals - aerial views reveal brine pools at SQM lithium mine on Atacama salt flat; an essential source for battery manufacturing and renewable energy technologies. Whether it's shaping horseshoes or constructing bridges; producing alloys or storing materials – every aspect of life benefits from the innovations brought forth by the ever-evolving metal industry.