Maxillae Collection

Homo heildelbergensis, Rhodesian or Broken Hill Man (Broken
Basilar view of the cranium belonging to Broken Hill Man (Homo heildelbergensis) discovered at Broken Hill Mine, Kabwe, Zambia by T. Zwigelaar in June 1921. It dates back 130, 000 years

Hominoid cranial fragment C016 / 5608
Hominoid (Sivapithecus meteai) cranial fragment. A lower fragment of the cranium showing the maxilla (upper jaw), incisors, canine, premolars and molars

Orangutan skull, artwork C016 / 5549
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) skull. Pencil and ink drawing by Henrik Gronvold (1858-1940) from Notes on Anthropoid Apes (1904) by Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild

Homo sapiens (Goughs Cave 139) maxillae
Adult modern human maxillae excavated from Goughs Cave, Cheddar, Somerset dated at around 14, 000 to 12, 000 years old, (Creswellian)

Homo sapiens (Goughs Cave 22 / 87)
Adolescent human maxillae excavated from Goughs Cave, Cheddar, Somerset dated at around 14, 000 to 12, 000 years old, (Creswellian)

Sivapithecus meteai cranial fragment
A lower fragment of the cranium of Sivapithecus meteai showing maxilla, incisors, canine, premolars and molars. This specimen dates back 9 million years and was discovered in Yassorien, Turkey

Crustacean parasite, light micrograph
Crustacean parasite. Dark-field light micrograph of the underside of a crustacean parasite (Argulus foliacea). This freshwater parasite of fish is usually found on carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Bee mouthparts, light micrograph. The two darker brown upper appendages are the mandibles (jaws), which are used for handling objects and for communicating with other bees

Gnat head, light micrograph
Gnat head. Light micrograph of the head (lower left), antennae (upper left), proboscis (lower right) and other mouthparts of a gnat (Culex pipiens)

Cockroachs head, light micrograph
Cockroachs head. Light micrograph of the head and mouthparts of the American cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis). The head consists of two hemispherical compound eyes (top centre)

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The Pictorial Museum of Animated Nature takes us on a captivating journey through the intricate world of maxillae. From the cranial fragment of Homo heidelbergensis, also known as the Rhodesian or Broken Hill Man, to the stunning artwork depicting an orangutan skull, these pages are filled with fascinating glimpses into the diversity and complexity of this vital anatomical feature. One cannot help but marvel at the Hominoid cranial fragment C016/5608 - a relic from our ancient past that offers clues about our evolutionary history. The delicate structure and unique shape of this maxilla hint at the remarkable adaptations that allowed early humans to thrive in their environments. Moving forward in time, we encounter another specimen from Homo heidelbergensis - Goughs Cave 139. This particular maxilla serves as a reminder of our shared ancestry with this enigmatic species, highlighting both our similarities and differences. But it is not only human maxillae that captivate us within these pages; nature's creations offer their own wonders. A Sivapithecus meteai cranial fragment provides insight into primate evolution, while microscopic images reveal unexpected beauty in unexpected places. A crustacean parasite caught under a microscope showcases its intricate mouthparts, while bee mouthparts demonstrate nature's ingenuity for nectar collection. The gnat head reveals astonishing detail in its tiny features, and even a cockroach's head becomes an object worthy of admiration when seen up close. In each image captured within The Pictorial Museum of Animated Nature lies a story waiting to be discovered – tales told through bones and micrographs alike. These snapshots remind us that every living creature has its place in Earth's grand tapestry, connected by threads woven through millions of years. So let us turn these pages with curiosity and wonderment as we explore the diverse world – symbols not just of anatomy but also reminders that life itself is a masterpiece, waiting to be uncovered.