Lycurgus Collection

Lycurgus of Sparta
LYCURGUS OF SPARTA Legendary Greek lawgiver, mentioned by Herodotus, Plutarch and Xenophon, who praise his legislation

Lycurgus attacking the Nymph Ambrosia, mosaic from Herculaneum (50-79 AD)
XIR331774 Lycurgus attacking the Nymph Ambrosia, mosaic from Herculaneum (50-79 AD) by Roman Imperial Period (27 BC-476 AD); Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Campania

View of the coffered Library ceiling with gilded stucco framework surrounding spandrels
PWI82848 View of the coffered Library ceiling with gilded stucco framework surrounding spandrels illustrating biblical and classical scenes, 1844 (photo) by Delacroix

Laodice untailed charaxes and phaleros hairstreak
Laodice untailed charaxes, Charaxes lycurgus, upper side 1, under side 2, and phaleros hairstreak, Panthiades phaleros, male, upper side 3, under side 4. Handcoloured lithograph from John O

Lycurgus, legendary Spartan lawgiver (engraving)
2788675 Lycurgus, legendary Spartan lawgiver (engraving) by Burghers, Michael (1647-1727); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lycurgus)

Alcander a young man of Sparta attacking Lycurgus, from Hutchinson
3614271 Alcander a young man of Sparta attacking Lycurgus, from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, pub.1915 by English School

Reproduction of Republican playing cards dating from the period of the Revolution of 1848
CHT239251 Reproduction of Republican playing cards dating from the period of the Revolution of 1848 (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet

Lycurgus Entering Athens; and Theseuss Approach to Athens, (pencil, pen and ink)
824150 Lycurgus Entering Athens; and Theseuss Approach to Athens, (pencil, pen and ink) by Dayes, Edward (1763-1804); 56.8x79.2 cm; Private Collection; (add.info)

Homers Iliad (engraving)
961832 Homers Iliad (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Illustration for Pictorial Atlas to Homers Iliad and Odyssey (Grevel, 1892)

Lycurgus, (fl c820 BC), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Lycurgus, (fl c820 BC), 1830. Lycurgus (fl c820 BC) lawgiver of Sparta who established military reforms in accordance with the Oracle of Delphi, promoting virtues of equality (among citizens)

Portrait of Lycurgus of Sparta, 1795. Found in the collection of Musee d art et d histoire, Genf

Lycurgus Legendary Lawgiver Sparta Spartan Ancient Greece
Lycurgus, (possibly circa 800 BC) Legendary lawgiver of Sparta. After a painting by Francois Sablet

Lycurgus Numa Pompilius give Romans laws Scenes Roman history
Lycurgus and Numa Pompilius give the Romans the laws Scenes Roman history (series title), The Spartan leader Lycurgus and the Roman king Numa Pompilius hand out the laws to a crowd of Romans

Lycurgus C. 700Bc - 630Bc Legendary Lawgiver Of Sparta From The Book Crabbs Historical Dictionary Published 1825
Lycurgus C.700Bc - 630Bc Legendary Lawgiver Of Sparta From The Book Crabbs Historical Dictionary Published 1825

Elysium and Sartarus or the State of Final Retribution, 1791 (etching)
XYC291021 Elysium and Sartarus or the State of Final Retribution, 1791 (etching) by Barry, James (1741-1806); Yale Center for British Art, Yale Art Gallery Collection; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John E

LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B. C. ). Spartan lawgiver. Line engraving, 18th century
LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B.C.). Spartan lawgiver. Line engraving, 18th century

Roman lycurgus cup depicting king Lycurgus stuck in branches of vine, 4th Century
Roman civilization, 4th century A.D. Glassware. Lycurgus cup, dichroic glass (changes colour when exposed to light) cup depicting king Lycurgus trapped by the branches of a vine

Mosaic depicting punishment of Lycurgus, from Pompei, Italy
Roman civilization, 1st century A.D. Mosaic depicting the punishment of Lycurgus. From Pompei, Italy

LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B. C. ). Spartan lawgiver. Aquatint, French, 18th century
LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B.C.). Spartan lawgiver. Aquatint, French, 18th century

LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B. C. ). Spartan lawmaker. Lycurgus pledging the Spartans to his laws
LYCURGUS (9TH CENTURY B.C.). Spartan lawmaker. Lycurgus pledging the Spartans to his laws. Line engraving, 19th century

Lycurgus of Athens
LYCURGUS Athenian statesman of aristocratic birth and high principles

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Lycurgus of Sparta, the legendary lawgiver and ruler, is a figure shrouded in mystery and myth. His influence on Spartan society was profound, shaping it into a disciplined and formidable city-state. One notable depiction can be seen in the mosaic from Herculaneum. Here, he is shown attacking the Nymph Ambrosia with fierce determination, symbolizing his relentless pursuit of justice and order. Another intriguing image portrays Spartan mothers watching the Diamastigosis ceremony. This ritual involved their eight-year-old sons being publicly whipped before the altar of Lycurgus. It exemplifies how Spartan society valued discipline and toughness from an early age. The coffered Library ceiling adorned with gilded stucco framework surrounding spandrels offers a glimpse into the grandeur that surrounded Lycurgus' legacy. The intricate design reflects both intellectual pursuits and reverence for tradition. In terms of natural beauty, Laodice untailed charaxes and phaleros hairstreak butterflies are associated with Lycurgus. These delicate creatures embody gracefulness amidst Sparta's austere environment. Historical engravings depict Alcander, a young man of Sparta attacking Lycurgus himself. Such stories highlight not only his revered status but also potential challenges to his authority within ancient Greek society. Reproductions of Republican playing cards dating back to 1848 provide insight into how even centuries later, people sought inspiration from figures like Lycurgus during times of political upheaval. Artistic renderings such as "Lycurgus Entering Athens" or "Theseuss Approach to Athens" capture pivotal moments where his influence extended beyond Sparta's borders – showcasing his impact on neighboring city-states as well. Homers Iliad engraving serves as a reminder that legends often intertwine; here we see references to both Achilles' wrath against Agamemnon and Lycurgus' role in shaping Spartan society.