Low Temperature Collection

Bose-Einstein condensate simulation. Computer simulation of vortices forming within a spinning Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A BEC is a state of matter that can arise at very low temperatures

Svalbard Global Seed Vault, artwork
Svalbard Global Seed Vault, conceptual artwork. Polar bear walking on snow and ice above a vault containing fruits. This represents the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, constructed between 2006 and 2008

Refrigerator, 1940s C014 / 0468
Refrigerator. Woman demonstrating proper use of a refrigerator in the USA in the 1940s as part of a public information photo-shoot

Penicillin storage, World War II C016 / 4304
Penicillin storage. Army medical personnel during World War II in a ward sterilizing tent, with equipment used to sterilize instruments and a refrigerator used to store penicillin and vaccines

Automobile oil temperature gauge; low temperature
Low oil temperature. An automobile oil gauge which is indicating the oil temperature is at a low temperature of 60 degrees celsius or less

Cryogenic preservation. Computer artwork of a man in a cryogenic pod. His body is being preserved by storing it at very low temperatures

Lev Landau, Russian physicist, born in Baku, Azerbaijan on January 22, 1908, died in Moscow, April 1, 1968. Landau obtained his Ph.D

Moissan isolating fluorine, 1886
Moissan isolating fluorine. Historical artwork of the French chemist Henri Moissan (1852-1907) isolating fluorine in 1886

Mountain lake at sunrise. Photographed early in the morning in a remote region of Tibet, near the border with Sichuan Province, China

Bose-Einstein condensate research. Velocity-distribution data of a gas of rubidium atoms, confirming the discovery of a new phase of matter, the BoseEinstein condensate (BEC)

Superconductor, conceptual image. Computer artwork of swirling colours, representing superconductivity within an object. Superconductivity occurs in certain materials at very low temperatures

Particle physics experiment. Researcher preparing an experiment involving a cryogenic electron beam ionizer (KRION) at the high-energy laboratory of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)

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"Exploring the Depths of Cold: From Bose-Einstein Condensate Simulation to Jewish Factories on the Sharon Coast" In a world where low temperatures hold secrets and possibilities, scientists delve into uncharted territories. They simulate the enigmatic Bose-Einstein condensate, unlocking new frontiers in quantum physics. Meanwhile, along the picturesque Sharon coast in Palestine, Jewish factories thrive despite challenging conditions. Amidst these scientific marvels lies an Arctic sanctuary known as Svalbard Global Seed Vault—a fortress safeguarding our planet's biodiversity against uncertain futures. Here, seeds endure extreme cold to ensure humanity's sustenance for generations to come—an artwork of resilience. Traveling back in time, we find ourselves amidst the 1940s when refrigerators revolutionized households worldwide. The C014 / 0468 refrigerator stands as a testament to innovation that brought coolness into our homes and transformed daily life forever. But not all cold is about preserving food or advancing science; some seek preservation of life itself. Enter the realm of sperm banks—repositories where dreams are frozen at sub-zero temperatures until they can be realized by hopeful parents-to-be. These banks symbolize hope and miracles for those yearning for parenthood. As we ponder low temperature's diverse manifestations—from cutting-edge simulations to historical milestones—we realize its profound impact on various aspects of human existence. It reminds us that beneath icy surfaces lie untold stories waiting to be discovered—the mysteries yet unraveled by curious minds willing to brave freezing depths. So let us embrace this captivating realm of coldness with open arms—where science meets history, art intertwines with survival instincts, and aspirations are preserved within frozen vaults—for it is through understanding low temperature that we unravel nature's most extraordinary wonders while shaping our own destiny amidst its chilling embrace.