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Liberalism Collection

Liberalism, a timeless ideology that has shaped the course of history, can be traced back to influential figures such as John Stuart Mill

Background imageLiberalism Collection: John Stuart Mill, British social reformer and philosopher, 1873. Artist: Spy

John Stuart Mill, British social reformer and philosopher, 1873. Artist: Spy
John Stuart Mill, British social reformer and philosopher, 1873. An advocate of utilitarianism, Mill (1806-1873) was probably the most influential liberal thinker of the 19th century

Background imageLiberalism Collection: RIEGO, Rafael de (1785-1823). Spanish liberal military

RIEGO, Rafael de (1785-1823). Spanish liberal military man, leader of the military coup of 1820. Romanticism. Oil on canvas. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Count Francisco CABARRUS

Count Francisco CABARRUS
CUL4865775 Count Francisco CABARRUS by Unknown artist, (18th century); (add.info.: CABARRUS, Francisco, Count of (1772-1810). Spanish economist and erudite politician. Spain (1770)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician

NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician, seven times President of the Council of
CUL4874108 NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician, seven times President of the Council of Ministers during the reign of Isabella II. Engraving. SPAIN

Background imageLiberalism Collection: NIN I TUDO, Josep (1890-1908). Portrait of Pascual Madoz (1806-1870). 1873. (130 x 95 cm.)

NIN I TUDO, Josep (1890-1908). Portrait of Pascual Madoz (1806-1870). 1873. (130 x 95 cm.). MADOZ, Pascual (1806-1877)
CUL4872961 NIN I TUDO, Josep (1890-1908). Portrait of Pascual Madoz (1806-1870). 1873. (130 x 95 cm.). MADOZ, Pascual (1806-1877). Spanish politician. Oil on canvas. SPAIN

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Jacques Lafitte (engraving)

Portrait of Jacques Lafitte (engraving)
CUL4935696 Portrait of Jacques Lafitte (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: LAFITTE, Jacques (1767-1844). French banker and politician Madrid. National Library); AIC.

Background imageLiberalism Collection: LOPEZ LOPEZ, Joaquin Maria (1798-1855). Spanish liberal politician, lawyer and writer (engraving)

LOPEZ LOPEZ, Joaquin Maria (1798-1855). Spanish liberal politician, lawyer and writer (engraving)
CUL4936820 LOPEZ LOPEZ, Joaquin Maria (1798-1855). Spanish liberal politician, lawyer and writer (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Madrid. National Library); AIC.

Background imageLiberalism Collection: TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War

TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War of Spanish
CUL4931904 TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War of Spanish Independence (lithograph); Photo © GaPel/AIC.

Background imageLiberalism Collection: MORENO BENITEZ, Juan (1822-1887). Spanish progressive politician. Engraving. SPAIN

MORENO BENITEZ, Juan (1822-1887). Spanish progressive politician. Engraving. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY)
CUL4875459 MORENO BENITEZ, Juan (1822-1887). Spanish progressive politician. Engraving. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN

ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN
CUL4872824 ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician

NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician, seven times President of the Council of
CUL4874830 NARVAEZ, Ramon Maria de (1800-1868). Spanish military man and politician, seven times President of the Council of Ministers during the reign of Isabella II. Engraving. SPAIN

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Echaguee BERMINGHAM, Rafael (1815-1887). Spanish military man and liberal politician (lithograph)

Echaguee BERMINGHAM, Rafael (1815-1887). Spanish military man and liberal politician (lithograph)
CUL4847303 Echaguee BERMINGHAM, Rafael (1815-1887). Spanish military man and liberal politician (lithograph); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Echaguee BERMINGHAM, Rafael (1815-1887)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: El juramento de las Cortes de CAdiz de 1810

El juramento de las Cortes de CAdiz de 1810
5304668 El juramento de las Cortes de CAdiz de 1810.; (add.info.: El juramento de las Cortes de CAdiz de 1810 (Oath of the Cortes of Cadiz in 1810) by Jose Casado del Alisal (1832-1886)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Spain. Revolution of 1854 (Madrid, July) (engraving)

Spain. Revolution of 1854 (Madrid, July) (engraving)
CUL4847666 Spain. Revolution of 1854 (Madrid, July) (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Spain. Revolution of 1854 (Madrid, July)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833) (etching)

Portrait of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833) (etching)
CUL4935048 Portrait of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833) (etching); (add.info.: FERDINAND VII of Spain (1784-1833). King of Spain (1808-1833). Spain (1820-1823). Liberal Triennium

Background imageLiberalism Collection: RIUS I TAULET, Francesc de Paula (1833-1889). Spanish lawyer and politician

RIUS I TAULET, Francesc de Paula (1833-1889). Spanish lawyer and politician
CUL4861845 RIUS I TAULET, Francesc de Paula (1833-1889). Spanish lawyer and politician. Mayor of Barcelona and promoter of the 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of William Vernon-Harcourt

Portrait of William Vernon-Harcourt
672608 Portrait of William Vernon-Harcourt; (add.info.: William Vernon-Harcourt - Woodbury Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon Harcourt (14 October 1827 - 1 October 1904)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Sir George Osborne Morgan

Portrait of Sir George Osborne Morgan
672594 Portrait of Sir George Osborne Morgan; (add.info.: G O Morgan - Woodbury Sir George Osborne Morgan, 1st Baronet (8 May 1826 - 25 August 1897) was a Welsh lawyer and Liberal politician

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Joseph Chamberlain

Joseph Chamberlain
5307831 Joseph Chamberlain.; (add.info.: Illustration depicting Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914) a British statesman, a Liberal Unionist

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Engraving. SPAIN

ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Engraving. SPAIN
CUL4870843 ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Engraving. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: JUAREZ GARCIA, Benito (1806-1872) (etching)

JUAREZ GARCIA, Benito (1806-1872) (etching)
CUL4892030 JUAREZ GARCIA, Benito (1806-1872) (etching) by Unknown Artist; (add.info.: JUAREZ GARCIA, Benito (1806-1872). Mexican liberal politician, president of Mexico in 1858. Portrait of J

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Empecinado (oil on canvas)

Portrait of Empecinado (oil on canvas)
CUL4861744 Portrait of Empecinado (oil on canvas); Army Museum, Toledo, Spain; (add.info.: EMPECINADO, Juan Martin Diez, called El (1775-1825)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: TORENO, Jose Maria Queipo de Llano, conde (1786-1843). Litography. SPAIN

TORENO, Jose Maria Queipo de Llano, conde (1786-1843). Litography. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid
CUL4877673 TORENO, Jose Maria Queipo de Llano, conde (1786-1843). Litography. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Isabella of Borbon y Borbon, Princess of Asturias (1851-1931). Infanta of Spain

Isabella of Borbon y Borbon, Princess of Asturias (1851-1931). Infanta of Spain
CUL4875271 Isabella of Borbon y Borbon, Princess of Asturias (1851-1931). Infanta of Spain, daughter of Isabella II and sister of Alfonso XII

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Spain. First Carlist War (engraving)

Spain. First Carlist War (engraving)
CUL4936918 Spain. First Carlist War (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Madrid. National Library); AIC.

Background imageLiberalism Collection: John Locke, 17th century (engraving)

John Locke, 17th century (engraving)
3118990 John Locke, 17th century (engraving); (add.info.: Engraved portrait of John Locke (1632-1704) English philosopher and physician, known as the 'Father of Liberalism'

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Sir Henry Norman

Portrait of Sir Henry Norman
672657 Portrait of Sir Henry Norman; (add.info.: Henry Norman - Woodbury Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet (19 September 1858 -4 June 1939) was an English journalist and Liberal politician

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ESPOZ Y MINA, Francisco Espoz e Ilundain (engraving)

ESPOZ Y MINA, Francisco Espoz e Ilundain (engraving)
CUL4861770 ESPOZ Y MINA, Francisco Espoz e Ilundain (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: ESPOZ Y MINA, Francisco Espoz e Ilundain, also called (1781-1836)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ABAD Y MORENO, Francisco (1788-1827). Guerrilla Spanish during the Spanish War of Independence

ABAD Y MORENO, Francisco (1788-1827). Guerrilla Spanish during the Spanish War of Independence
CUL4877363 ABAD Y MORENO, Francisco (1788-1827). Guerrilla Spanish during the Spanish War of Independence, participated in several liberal conspiracies against Fernando VII

Background imageLiberalism Collection: MUNOZ TORRERO, Diego (1761-1829). Spanish eclesiastic and liberal politician

MUNOZ TORRERO, Diego (1761-1829). Spanish eclesiastic and liberal politician
CUL4870957 MUNOZ TORRERO, Diego (1761-1829). Spanish eclesiastic and liberal politician, representative of Badajoz in the Cort of Cadiz

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Spain (1820-1823). Civil war. Revolutionary forces defeat in Leon Island (16th July 1823). Etching

Spain (1820-1823). Civil war. Revolutionary forces defeat in Leon Island (16th July 1823). Etching
CUL4873976 Spain (1820-1823). Civil war. Revolutionary forces defeat in Leon Island (16th July 1823). Etching; (add.info.: Spain (1820-1823). Civil war

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN

ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN
CUL4872082 ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. Litography. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator.; LOPEZ BALLESTEROS

ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator.; LOPEZ BALLESTEROS, Luis (1778-1853)
CUL4872745 ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator.; LOPEZ BALLESTEROS, Luis (1778-1853). Spanish politician and economist.; MENDIZABAL, Juan Alvarez Mendez

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Prime Minister Juan Alvarez Mendizabal presenting to the regent queen Maria Cristina the decree by

Prime Minister Juan Alvarez Mendizabal presenting to the regent queen Maria Cristina the decree by which the government
CUL4935764 Prime Minister Juan Alvarez Mendizabal presenting to the regent queen Maria Cristina the decree by which the government confiscates the properties of the regular clergy (etching)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. (engraving)

ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. (engraving)
CUL4939994 ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843). Spanish liberal politician and orator. (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: ArgueElles, Agustin (1776-1843)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Henry Bouverie William Brand

Portrait of Henry Bouverie William Brand
672654 Portrait of Henry Bouverie William Brand; (add.info.: H B W Brand - Tinted lithograph Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden (24 December 1814 - 14 March 1892)

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of Justin McCarthy

Portrait of Justin McCarthy
672660 Portrait of Justin McCarthy; (add.info.: Justin McCarthy - Woodbury Justin McCarthy (22 November 1830 - 24 April 1912) was an Irish nationalist and Liberal historian, novelist and politician

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of George Denman

Portrait of George Denman
672620 Portrait of George Denman; (add.info.: George Denman - Woodbury The Honourable George Denman (23 December 1819 - 21 September 1896) was an English rower, barrister

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Portrait of James Talbot

Portrait of James Talbot
672569 Portrait of James Talbot; (add.info.: James Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot of Malahide (22 November 1805-14 April 1883), was an Anglo-Irish Liberal politician and amateur archaeologist

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Title page 'Two Treatises of Government: ' John Locke, 2nd edition 1694, First

Title page 'Two Treatises of Government: ' John Locke, 2nd edition 1694, First
528509 Title page 'Two Treatises of Government: ' John Locke, 2nd edition 1694, First, attack on Divine Right of Kings: Second, dealing with Rights of Man

Background imageLiberalism Collection: La Comédie politique, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops

La Comédie politique, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops
La Comedie politique, 1859

Background imageLiberalism Collection: La Comédie politique, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops

La Comédie politique, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops
La Comedie politique, 1859

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Réouverture de la Chambre, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops

Réouverture de la Chambre, 1859. Creator: Félicien Rops
Reouverture de la Chambre, 1859

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Triumvirate Assuming Power in the Name of the Prince of Orange, 21 November 1813, c.1828

Triumvirate Assuming Power in the Name of the Prince of Orange, 21 November 1813, c.1828. Creator: Jan Willem Pieneman
Triumvirate Assuming Power in the Name of the Prince of Orange, 21 November 1813, c.1828. Other Title(s): Triumvirate Assuming Power in the Name of the Prince of Orange, 21 November 1813

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Boston Election - Meeting in the Corn Exchange, 1856. Creator: Unknown

Boston Election - Meeting in the Corn Exchange, 1856. Creator: Unknown
Boston Election - Meeting in the Corn Exchange, 1856. Long before the hour announced for the meeting the immense hail was crowded by an enthusiastic assemblage

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Nikola'i Alekseevich Miliutin, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly...between 1880

Nikola'i Alekseevich Miliutin, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly...between 1880 and 86 Creator: Unknown
Nikola'i Alekseevich Miliutin, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly right, in uniform, between 1880 and 1886

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Sir Edward Grey

Sir Edward Grey
Portrait of Sir Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, (25 April 1862 ?? 7 September 1933). He was a British Liberal statesman

Background imageLiberalism Collection: Rafael del Riego (1784-1823). Portrait - J. Cebrian

Rafael del Riego (1784-1823). Portrait - J. Cebrian
Rafael del Riego (1784-1823). Spanish military and politician. He proclaimed the liberal Constitution of Cadiz, In Cabezas de San Juan (province of Sevilla, Andalusia)



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Liberalism, a timeless ideology that has shaped the course of history, can be traced back to influential figures such as John Stuart Mill. As a British social reformer and philosopher in the 19th century, Mill championed individual liberty and advocated for the protection of civil rights. His ideas continue to inspire generations. Another notable figure associated with liberalism is Sir Edward Grey, whose political career spanned during the early 20th century. Grey played a crucial role in international diplomacy and was known for his commitment to peacekeeping efforts. He believed in fostering cooperation among nations and promoting liberal values on a global scale. Rafael del Riego, an emblematic Spanish military officer from the early 19th century, also left his mark on liberalism. Known for leading Spain's Civil War between 1820-1823, Riego fought against absolutism and sought to establish constitutional reforms that would grant more freedoms to the people. The philosophy finds its roots even further back in history with thinkers like John Locke. His writings on natural rights and limited government were instrumental in shaping modern democratic societies around the world. Locke's ideas laid the foundation for concepts such as freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and equality before the law. Liberalism transcends borders and cultures; it resonates across time periods as seen through Francisco Espoz e Ilundain (Espoz y Mina), an influential liberal figure from Spain during the early 19th century. Espoz y Mina fought against tyranny while advocating for progressive reforms that aimed at empowering individuals within society. Etienne Bericourt adds another layer to this rich tapestry with his involvement in revolutionary movements during the 18th century. Through revolutionary processions like those depicted in artwork from that era, Bericourt symbolized resistance against oppressive regimes while striving towards societal progress based on liberal principles. Lloyd George emerges as a prominent liberal figure who made his mark in the early 20th century.