Hypha Collection

Candida fungus, SEM
Candida fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of budding threads (hyphae) of a Candida fungus. The budding areas are where asexual reproduction is producing new fungus cells

Lichen (Teloschistes chrysophthalmus) growing on a blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed of a fungus and an alga that mutually benefit one another

Botany, Fungi, Mycorrhizal fungus, hypha in cell, illustration
Botany - Fungi - Mycorrhizal fungus, hypha in cell, illustration

Bread mould, SEM C016 / 9051
Bread mould. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a black bread mould (Rhizopus stolonifer) sporangium (orange, spherical)

Apple tree fungus, SEM C016 / 9416
Apple tree fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of fungal spores bursting through a lesion on the surface of a leaf from an apple (Malus domestica) tree

Bread mould, SEM C016 / 9052
Bread mould. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a black bread mould (Rhizopus stolonifer) sporangium (blue, spherical)

Apple tree fungus, SEM C016 / 9417
Apple tree fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of fungal spores bursting through a lesion on the surface of a leaf from an apple (Malus domestica) tree

Bread mould, SEM C016 / 9050
Bread mould. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a black bread mould (Rhizopus stolonifer) sporangium (green, spherical)

Mould growing on tomatoes C014 / 1426
Mould growing on tomatoes. The white strands of fungus, called hyphae, make up the mycelium, and are breaking down the tomatoes to obtain nutrients for growth

Cicada infected with fungus C014 / 4582
Cicada infected with fungus. Dead cicada (family Cicadidae) that has been killed by a parasitic fungus

Powdery mildew, SEM
Powdery mildew. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the parasitic powdery mildew Erysiphe sp. on the stalk of a plant

Fungal infections, Artwork. Colonies of fungi on a petri dish with examples of fungal skin infections. In the background are fungal hyphae (filaments)

Grey mould fungus, light micrograph
Grey mould fungus. Light micrograph of a section through onion tissue infected with grey mould fungus (Botrytis allii). Botrytis is a parasitic saprophyte mould that grows on wounded plants

Rose mildew fungus, light micrograph
Rose mildew fungus. Light micrograph of a section through tissue from a rose plant infected with rose mildew fungus (Erysiphe pannosa)

Pear scab infection, light micrograph
Pear scab infection. Light micrograph of a section through a pear (Pyrus sp.) infected with the Venturia pirinum fungus. This fungus causes scab, or black spot, of the pear fruit

White rust fungus on a leaf. Light micrograph of a section through a plant leaf infected with white rust fungus (Albugo candida)

Earth ball fungus, light micrograph
Earth ball fungus. Light micrograph of a section through tissue from the fruiting body of an earth ball (Scleroderma vulgare) mushroom

Plum pocket infection, light micrograph
Plum pocket infection. Light micrograph of a section through a plum gall caused by the plum pocket fungus (Taphrina pruni)

Rust fungus in a leaf, light micrograph
Rust fungus in a leaf. Light micrograph of a section through a wheat leaf infected with the parasitic Puccinia graminis rust

Penicillium mould, light micrograph
Penicillium mould. Light micrograph of a section through an orange rind infected with Penicillium sp. blue mould fungus, showing fungal hyphae and conidiophores (pink and purple) with spores (red)

Brown mould fungus, light micrograph
Brown mould fungus. Light micrograph of a section through decaying plant tissue infected with brown mould fungus (Aspergillus glaucum)

Boletus fungus, light micrograph
Boletus fungus. Light micrograph of a section through tissue from the fruiting body of a Boletus sp. mushroom, showing the hymenium (dark red) of the fruiting body

Downy mildew infection, light micrograph
Downy mildew infection. Light micrograph of a section through a grapevine (Vitis sp.) leaf infected with downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola)

Hollyhock rust fungus in a leaf. Light micrograph of a section through a hollyhock (Alcea sp.) leaf infected with the parasitic Puccinia malvacearum rust, showing the teliospores (spores)

Neutrophil engulfing fungus, SEM
Neutrophil engulfing fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a neutrophil white blood cell (orange) engulfing and destroying a Candida albicans (thrush) fungal hypha (green)

Aspergillus fungus, SEM
Aspergillus fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the fruiting body (round, top) of a typical mould (Aspergillus sp.)

Aspergillus fungus spores, SEM
Aspergillus fungus spores, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). These chains of spores (orange) are the reproductive cells of the fruiting body, or conidiophore

Penicillium fungus, SEM
Penicillium fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a Penicillium sp. fungus. Specialised threads (hyphae, pink), called conidiophores, are seen

Root fungus, light micrograph
Root fungus. Light micrograph of a cross-section through a root containing fungal hyphae called endotrophic mycorrhiza. The hyphae (green and blue)

Japanese sago palm root, light micrograph
Japanese sago palm root. Light micrograph of a transverse section through a root of a Japanese sago palm, (Cycas revoluta)

Neutrophil engulfing thrush fungus, SEM
Neutrophil engulfing thrush fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a neutrophil white blood cell engulfing and destroying a hypha (round)

Lace lichen (Ramalina menziesii) growing on the branches of a valley oak tree (Quercus lobata). Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed of a fungus and an alga that mutually benefit one another

White bread mould, SEM
White bread mould. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the fruiting bodies of two types of mould growing on white bread. The moulds are Penicillium sp. and Mucor mucedo

Lichen (Teloschistes capensis). Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed of a fungus and an alga that mutually benefit one another. The alga is contained within the hyphae (filaments) of the fungus

Map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) on a rock. Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed of a fungus and an alga that mutually benefit one another. Photographed in Scotland

Lichen (Cladonia stellaris)
Cladonia stellaris lichen (white) and lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, green and orange). Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed of a fungus and an alga that mutually benefit one another

Lichen on cinnamon trees
Lichen on cinnamon tree trunks (Cinnamomum verum). Lichens are formed from the symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga. The alga is contained within the hyphae (filaments) of the fungus

Lichen, light micrograph
Lichen. Light micrograph of a section through tissue of a lichen. Lichens are symbiotic associations of a fungus (the mycobiont) with a photosynthetic partner (the photobiont)

Lichen (Hypogymnia physodes) on a twig. Lichens are formed from the a symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga. The alga is contained within the hyphae (filaments) of the fungus

Fungal hyphae, SEM
Fungal hyphae. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the hyphae of a fungus. Hyphae are thread-like structures that form the mycelium

Trichophyton fungus, SEM
Trichophyton fungus. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a dermatophyte fungus belonging to the genus Trichophyton

Bread mould (Penicillium sp.). Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of mouldy bread. The fungus penetrates the bread, digesting and absorbing its nutrients

Bread mould (Penicillium sp. ), SEM
Bread mould. Coloured scanning electronmicrograph (SEM) of Penicillium sp. mouldgrowing on bread. The yellow fibrous structuresare hyphae, which make up the main body of thefungus

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Hypha, the intricate network of thread-like structures found in fungi, plays a crucial role in their growth and survival. Candida fungus, known for causing infections in humans, showcases the complexity under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Similarly, lichen species like Teloschistes chrysophthalmus exhibit hyphal structures that aid them in nutrient absorption. In botany, understanding hypha is essential as it enables scientists to comprehend the fascinating world of fungi. Mycorrhizal fungus forms mutualistic associations with plant roots through its hyphal extensions, facilitating nutrient exchange between them. Illustrations depicting hypha within cells provide visual insights into this microscopic wonder. Bread mould and apple tree fungus captured under SEM further emphasize the diversity and intricacy of these fungal networks. The versatility is evident as bread mould (SEM C016 / 9052) and apple tree fungus (SEM C016 / 9417) display unique patterns and textures. Mould growing on tomatoes (C014 / 1426) exemplifies how certain conditions favor fungal growth while cicadas infected with fungus (C014 / 4582) demonstrate its impact on other organisms. Powdery mildew seen under SEM highlights the destructive potential of some fungal infections. Hypha's ability to invade host tissues can lead to diseases affecting various plants and animals alike. Exploring the world unveils an intricate web connecting different aspects of biology – from botany to mycology. Its significance lies not only in understanding fungi but also in comprehending ecological interactions shaped by these remarkable structures.