Grand Banks Collection

COOK: NEWFOUNDLAND, 1763. A Sketch of the Island of Newfoundland drawn in 1763 by James Cook when he was a sailing-master in the Royal Navy

Fishing for cod on the Grand Banks, Newfoundland (engraving)
977788 Fishing for cod on the Grand Banks, Newfoundland (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Fishing for cod on the Grand Banks, Newfoundland)

Cod fishing with hand lines, 1800s
Cod fishermen hauling in hand-lines from the deck of a boat on the North Atlantic, 1800s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Fishermen using nets, 1800s
Fishing boat hauling in nets by moonlight, 1850s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

BUSN2A-00150
North Atlantic cod-fishing in the 1880s Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

FISHING FLEET, 1683. Late 17th century fishing fleet on the Grand Banks off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Copper engraving, French, 1683

FISHING FLEET, 1683. Late 17th century fishing fleet on the Grand Banks off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Copper engraving, French, 1683

COD FISHING, 1891. Fishermen on the Grand Banks off the coast of Newfoundland preparing their catch. Wood engraving, American, 1891

COD FISHING, 1891. Fishing for cod on the Grand Banks off the coast of Newfoundland. Wood engraving, American, 1891

COD FISHING, 1876. Catching codfish on the Grand Banks. Wood engraving, American, 1876

BUSN2A-00189
Dories racing for a school of fish, Atlantic Ocean, 1880s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th century illustration

BUSN2A-00161
Fishermen in a dory on the Grand Banks off Newfoundland, 1880s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

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The Grand Banks of Newfoundland have a rich history deeply intertwined with the art of cod fishing. Dating back to the late 17th century, these banks off the coast of Newfoundland have been a haven for fishermen seeking bountiful catches. In 1763, James Cook, renowned explorer and sailing-master, sketched an intricate map of the island of Newfoundland. His detailed depiction showcased the allure and potential that lay within these waters. Engravings from the 1800s provide glimpses into the traditional methods employed by fishermen on the Grand Banks. Fishing for cod using hand lines was a common practice during this era. The skillful maneuvering required to reel in these prized fish demonstrated both strength and precision. As time progressed, advancements were made in fishing techniques. Fishermen began utilizing nets to increase their catch size and efficiency. These nets became emblematic symbols of their trade as they cast them out onto the vast expanse of water surrounding them. The late 19th century witnessed a surge in cod fishing activities on the Grand Banks. Wood engravings from this period depict bustling scenes where fishermen diligently prepared their catch for market or preservation. Their hard work and dedication ensured that fresh cod would grace tables far beyond Newfoundland's shores. One such wood engraving captures a group of determined fishermen engaged in their daily routine amidst challenging conditions at sea. Another showcases an entire fleet united in pursuit of abundant codfish stocks on these legendary banks. These illustrations serve as reminders not only of past practices but also highlight how integral cod fishing has been to local economies throughout history. The Grand Banks continue to hold significance today as they remain one of nature's most generous gifts - providing sustenance and livelihoods for countless individuals who rely on its resources. Whether it be Cook's sketch or engravings capturing moments frozen in time, each image offers us insight into an industry shaped by tradition, resilience, and unwavering determination - all set against the backdrop of the majestic Grand Banks.