General Monck Collection
General Monck, also known as George Monck, Duke of Albemarle, was a prominent figure in the 17th century
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General Monck, also known as George Monck, Duke of Albemarle, was a prominent figure in the 17th century. Born in 1608, he played a crucial role during the tumultuous c1660s. His portraits by various artists such as Peter Lely and William Henry Mote capture his dignified presence. Monck's military prowess is depicted in historical scenes like the "Sea Fight Between the English and Dutch Off Ter Heyde" and "The Four Days Fight, " showcasing his leadership during significant battles. The "Battle of Scheveningen" by Cornelis de Visscher further exemplifies his involvement in key conflicts. Beyond warfare, General Monck had political influence. A letter from him to the Speaker of the House of Commons in 1659 reveals his active engagement with governance matters. In another letter from Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector, to Monck dated April 18th, 1660, we witness their correspondence during this critical period. Notably associated with London's history is Monck's residence on Grub Street (now Milton Street) showcased in an engraving from 1797. This house serves as a reminder of his connection to both military and civilian life. General Monck played a pivotal role when he declared for a Free Parliament in 1660 after years of unrest. As an esteemed soldier and influential statesman, he contributed significantly to shaping England's destiny during this era.