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Decumanus Collection

The decumanus, a term derived from the Latin word "decimus" meaning tenth, refers to the main east-west street in ancient Roman cities

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Roman Decumanus, Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province, Latium (Lazio), Italy

Roman Decumanus, Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province, Latium (Lazio), Italy, Europe

Background imageDecumanus Collection: View from above of Decumanus (Main road), Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province

View from above of Decumanus (Main road), Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province, Latium (Lazio), Italy, Europe

Background imageDecumanus Collection: View from above of Decumanus, Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province

View from above of Decumanus, Ostia Antica archaeological site, Ostia, Rome province, Latium (Lazio), Italy, Europe

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Syria, Bosra, ruins of the ancient Roman town (a UNESCO site), ruins of Decumanus

Syria, Bosra, ruins of the ancient Roman town (a UNESCO site), ruins of Decumanus (main east-west colonnaded street) and Nymphaeum (monumental fountain)

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Via dell Abbondanza (photo)

Via dell Abbondanza (photo)
BAL176117 Via dell Abbondanza (photo) by Roman, (1st century BC); Area archeologica di Pompei, Naples, Campania, Italy; out of copyright

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus

Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus (Mus decumanus). Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Colonnaded street, the main axis of the city, built in the 2nd century (photo)

Colonnaded street, the main axis of the city, built in the 2nd century (photo)
LRN82226 Colonnaded street, the main axis of the city, built in the 2nd century (photo) by Roman, (2nd century AD); Palmyra, Syria; out of copyright

Background imageDecumanus Collection: The Remains of Zenobias Palace, Palmyra, 1859 (w / c on paper)

The Remains of Zenobias Palace, Palmyra, 1859 (w / c on paper)
DRE145351 The Remains of Zenobias Palace, Palmyra, 1859 (w/c on paper) by Haag, Carl (1820-1915); 30x61 cm; Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Via di Stabia (photo)

Via di Stabia (photo)
BAL176123 Via di Stabia (photo) by Roman, (1st century BC); Area archeologica di Pompei, Naples, Campania, Italy; out of copyright

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Colonnaded street leading to the Temple of Bel, constructed in late 2nd-early 3rd century

Colonnaded street leading to the Temple of Bel, constructed in late 2nd-early 3rd century
LRN82228 Colonnaded street leading to the Temple of Bel, constructed in late 2nd-early 3rd century (photo) by Roman, (2nd century AD); Palmyra, Syria; out of copyright

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Earliest part of the colonnaded street forming the main axis of the city

Earliest part of the colonnaded street forming the main axis of the city
LRN82224 Earliest part of the colonnaded street forming the main axis of the city, leading to Qalaat Ibn Maan, a 17th century Arab castle, built in the first half of the 2nd century (photo) by Roman

Background imageDecumanus Collection: View of the Street of the Gateway of the city of Pompeii

View of the Street of the Gateway of the city of Pompeii
XIR196956 View of the Street of the Gateway of the city of Pompeii, from Antiquites de Pompeia by G.B. Piranesi, engraved by Francesco Piranesi (1758-1810) 1804 (engraving) (b/w photo) by Piranesi

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Decumanus Road in the ruins of Corinth

Decumanus Road in the ruins of Corinth

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Upper Colonnade Street, Palmyra, Syria

Upper Colonnade Street, Palmyra, Syria. Situated in an oasis in the Syrian desert halfway between the Mediterranean and the Euphrates

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Roman decumanus. Artist: A Lorenzini

Roman decumanus. Artist: A Lorenzini
Roman decumanus. A decumanus was an east to west road in a Roman or Gallo-Roman city

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Italy. Herculaneum. Lararium. House of the Skeleton

Italy. Herculaneum. Lararium. House of the Skeleton
Italy. Herculaneum. Ancient Roman town. Lararium. House of the Skeleton

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Italy. Herculaneum. House of the Great Portal

Italy. Herculaneum. House of the Great Portal
Italy. Herculaneum. Ancient Roman town. House of the Great Portal. Lower decumanus

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Roman art. Syria. Palmyra. Decumanus (avenue). Ruins. 3rd c

Roman art. Syria. Palmyra. Decumanus (avenue). Ruins. 3rd century. Oasis Tadmor

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Ostia Antica. The Shops of Fishmongers

Ostia Antica. The Shops of Fishmongers. 3rd century AD. Italy

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Ostia Antica. The Decumanus Maximus. Detail of the paving

Ostia Antica. The Decumanus Maximus. Detail of the paving on a roman road. Italy

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Ruins of Timgad, Algeria

Ruins of Timgad, Algeria
Timgad - Algeria - Roman Ruins. Known as Thamugas by the Romans, Timgad was a Roman colonial town in North Africa founded by the Emperor Trajan

Background imageDecumanus Collection: Decumanus (Main Street), Punic and Roman site of Utica, Tunisia, North Africa, Africa

Decumanus (Main Street), Punic and Roman site of Utica, Tunisia, North Africa, Africa


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The decumanus, a term derived from the Latin word "decimus" meaning tenth, refers to the main east-west street in ancient Roman cities. One such example can be found in Bosra, Syria, where the ruins of an ancient Roman town stand as a testament to its rich history. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, these ruins include the remains - a colonnaded street that served as the city's main axis during its heyday in the 2nd century. Walking along Via dell Abbondanza within these ruins feels like stepping back in time. The worn cobblestones beneath your feet whisper stories of long-gone civilizations and bustling trade routes. As you explore further, you might even encounter unexpected companions such as the Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), reminding us that nature reclaims what humans leave behind. In Palmyra, another Syrian city steeped in antiquity, remnants of Zenobia's Palace transport visitors to 1859 when it was captured on paper by an artist capturing its grandeur and architectural marvels. Via di Stabia leads you through this captivating city towards the Temple of Bel - a structure constructed between late 2nd and early 3rd centuries AD. But it is not just Syria that boasts such magnificent decumani; they can be found across various regions once under Roman rule. From Pompeii's Street of Gateway to Corinth's Decumanus Road and Palmyra's Upper Colonnade Street – each holds unique tales waiting to be discovered by curious minds. One particular artwork by A Lorenzini captures the essence of these Roman decumani beautifully. It serves as a reminder that while empires rise and fall, their legacy lives on through structures like these streets which were once vibrant arteries pulsating with life. The decumanus symbolizes more than just physical infrastructure; it represents human ingenuity, cultural exchange, and the enduring spirit of ancient civilizations.