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Cotton Collection (page 4)

"Cotton: A Timeless Thread Weaving Through History" From the intricate textile designs of William Morris to the iconic Marimekko hat

Background imageCotton Collection: Power looms driven by belt-and-shafting weaving surgical lint, Liverpooll Patent Lint Company

Power looms driven by belt-and-shafting weaving surgical lint, Liverpooll Patent Lint Company. Engraving, London, 1887
2603067 Power looms driven by belt-and-shafting weaving surgical lint, Liverpooll Patent Lint Company. Engraving, London, 1887; (add.info)

Background imageCotton Collection: New England cotton mill

New England cotton mill
2602545 New England cotton mill; (add.info.: New England cotton mill, USA. Woodcut, Chicago, 1872.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Hand block printing cotton, Manchester, England

Hand block printing cotton, Manchester, England
2602742 Hand block printing cotton, Manchester, England.; (add.info.: Hand block printing cotton, Manchester, England. Engraving published Ongar, 1823.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Cross-section of the roller-gin

Cross-section of the roller-gin
2602540 Cross-section of the roller-gin; (add.info.: Cross-section of the roller-gin to remove seed knots and dirt from raw cotton. Woodcut, London, 1849.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Cultivation of cotton in China, 17th century (engraving)

Cultivation of cotton in China, 17th century (engraving)
2602538 Cultivation of cotton in China, 17th century (engraving); (add.info.: Cultivation of cotton in China, In foreground is a branch of cotton plant with ripe bolls ready for picking)

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton merchants at their stalls

Cotton merchants at their stalls
2602535 Cotton merchants at their stalls; (add.info.: Cotton merchants at their stalls, surrounded by bales of raw cotton, Mumbai (Bombay), India

Background imageCotton Collection: Mechanism of Whitney's saw gin

Mechanism of Whitney's saw gin
2602532 Mechanism of Whitney's saw gin; (add.info.: Mechanism of Whitney's saw gin for cleaning seeds from cotton bolls. Woodcut, London, 1849.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Loading bales of cotton onto a steamboat on the Mississippi river, USA. Engraving, London, 1880

Loading bales of cotton onto a steamboat on the Mississippi river, USA. Engraving, London, 1880
2602897 Loading bales of cotton onto a steamboat on the Mississippi river, USA. Engraving, London, 1880.; (add.info.: Loading bales of cotton onto a steamboat on the Mississippi river, USA)

Background imageCotton Collection: Chardonnet silk - Rayon - the first commercially produced man-made fibre

Chardonnet silk - Rayon - the first commercially produced man-made fibre
2602616 Chardonnet silk - Rayon - the first commercially produced man-made fibre.; (add.info.: Chardonnet silk - Rayon - the first commercially produced man-made fibre)

Background imageCotton Collection: Dyeing cotton, Lancashire

Dyeing cotton, Lancashire
2602614 Dyeing cotton, Lancashire; (add.info.: Dyeing cotton, Lancashire, England. Preparing a dying solution by infusing Logwood sawdust in hot water)

Background imageCotton Collection: Bales of cotton at the Mumbai railhead

Bales of cotton at the Mumbai railhead
2602554 Bales of cotton at the Mumbai railhead; (add.info.: Bales of cotton at the Mumbai (Bombay) railhead for export to Britain for the Lancashire cotton mills to supplement shortages caused by

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton spinning machinery, 1880 (engraving)

Cotton spinning machinery, 1880 (engraving)
2602546 Cotton spinning machinery, 1880 (engraving); (add.info.: Cotton spinning machinery, Plan and elevation view of Scutching and Drawing machines)

Background imageCotton Collection: Simple roller gin used in India and China

Simple roller gin used in India and China
2602544 Simple roller gin used in India and China; (add.info.: Simple roller gin used in India and China for removing seeds from cotton bolls. Woodcut, London, 1845.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Hydraulic press for printing Bandanas

Hydraulic press for printing Bandanas
2602741 Hydraulic press for printing Bandanas; (add.info.: Hydraulic press for printing Bandanas (handkerchief squares) Montieth's Dyeworks, Glasgow, Scotland

Background imageCotton Collection: Bowing cotton in China

Bowing cotton in China
2602539 Bowing cotton in China; (add.info.: Bowing cotton in China to remove seeds, dirt and knots and to make it soft and downy. Lithograph, London, c1850.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton harvest, Alabama

Cotton harvest, Alabama
2602536 Cotton harvest, Alabama; (add.info.: Cotton harvest, Alabama, USA, Cotton-picking machine pulled my mules. Illustration, Paris, 1893.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton (colour litho)

Cotton (colour litho)
3117020 Cotton (colour litho); (add.info.: Gossypium barbadense Kohler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erlauterndem Texte)

Background imageCotton Collection: Manchester at night: Blackfriars Bridge and a view of cotton mills from the river Irwell showing

Manchester at night: Blackfriars Bridge and a view of cotton mills from the river Irwell showing the mill windows lit
527931 Manchester at night: Blackfriars Bridge and a view of cotton mills from the river Irwell showing the mill windows lit up as a night shift was at work

Background imageCotton Collection: Small girl minding the spools to see that all runs smoothly on machine winding cotton thread

Small girl minding the spools to see that all runs smoothly on machine winding cotton thread on bobbins for use in
531852 Small girl minding the spools to see that all runs smoothly on machine winding cotton thread on bobbins for use in making Nottingham machine lace

Background imageCotton Collection: Cross-section of Elihu Whitney's (1765-1825) saw-gin for cleaning cotton, 1865 (engraving)

Cross-section of Elihu Whitney's (1765-1825) saw-gin for cleaning cotton, 1865 (engraving)
531565 Cross-section of Elihu Whitney's (1765-1825) saw-gin for cleaning cotton, 1865 (engraving); (add.info.: Cross-section of Elihu Whitney's (1765-1825) saw-gin for cleaning cotton

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton - Cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, with flower, leaf and cotton boll

Cotton - Cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, with flower, leaf and cotton boll. Handcoloured zincograph by Chabots drawn by
FLO4599969 Cotton - Cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, with flower, leaf and cotton boll. Handcoloured zincograph by Chabots drawn by Miss M. A

Background imageCotton Collection: Musician playing the saringee (Indian violin) wearing muslin or cotton robes, turban and sash

Musician playing the saringee (Indian violin) wearing muslin or cotton robes, turban and sash
FLO4565735 Musician playing the saringee (Indian violin) wearing muslin or cotton robes, turban and sash. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by an unknown artist from " Asiatic Costumes

Background imageCotton Collection: Elevations of a reeling machine for winding sewing cotton into balls in cotton manufacture

Elevations of a reeling machine for winding sewing cotton into balls in cotton manufacture, 18th century
FLO4592027 Elevations of a reeling machine for winding sewing cotton into balls in cotton manufacture, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by John Farey Jr

Background imageCotton Collection: Elevation and plan of a water spinning frame, used to twist yarn

Elevation and plan of a water spinning frame, used to twist yarn and wind onto a bobbin in cotton manufacture
FLO4592012 Elevation and plan of a water spinning frame, used to twist yarn and wind onto a bobbin in cotton manufacture, 18th century

Background imageCotton Collection: Front elevation of the Double Speeder roving frame used in cotton manufacture, 18th century

Front elevation of the Double Speeder roving frame used in cotton manufacture, 18th century
FLO4591995 Front elevation of the Double Speeder roving frame used in cotton manufacture, 18th century. Cans contain slivers of yarn brought from the drawing frame

Background imageCotton Collection: Plans and sections of a deviling machine, used for tearing rags in cotton manufacture, 18th century

Plans and sections of a deviling machine, used for tearing rags in cotton manufacture, 18th century
FLO4591951 Plans and sections of a deviling machine, used for tearing rags in cotton manufacture, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by James Burton from Abraham Rees

Background imageCotton Collection: Swan incandescent filament light fitting in a table light

Swan incandescent filament light fitting in a table light
5312171 Swan incandescent filament light fitting in a table light; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Swan incandescent filament light fitting in a table light)

Background imageCotton Collection: Swan incandescent light globes

Swan incandescent light globes
5312173 Swan incandescent light globes; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Swan incandescent light globes. The carbon filament here is of cotton threads hardened by soaking in sulphuric acid)

Background imageCotton Collection: Illustration depicting two ancient Egyptian, cotton spinners. 1838

Illustration depicting two ancient Egyptian, cotton spinners. 1838
5311452 Illustration depicting two ancient Egyptian, cotton spinners. 1838; (add.info.: Date: 1838); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton field, c.1920-30 (print)

Cotton field, c.1920-30 (print)
7293240 Cotton field, c.1920-30 (print); (add.info.: Agriculture. Cotton harvest in the south of the USA. Postcard, USA, ca 1920-30.); Photo: © Archives Charmet

Background imageCotton Collection: Reel for winding and counting hanks of cotton

Reel for winding and counting hanks of cotton
2602771 Reel for winding and counting hanks of cotton; (add.info.: Reel for winding and counting hanks of cotton thread. Engraving, London, 1866.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Machine for willowing

Machine for willowing
2602767 Machine for willowing'; (add.info.: Machine for willowing or disentangling cotton. Engraving, London, 1844.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Bobbin-and-fly-frame for drawing (roving) cotton

Bobbin-and-fly-frame for drawing (roving) cotton
2602752 Bobbin-and-fly-frame for drawing (roving) cotton; (add.info.: Bobbin-and-fly-frame for drawing (roving) cotton. Engraving, London, 1866.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Dyeing cotton, Lancashire

Dyeing cotton, Lancashire
2602613 Dyeing cotton, Lancashire; (add.info.: Dyeing cotton, Lancashire, England. Preparing an alum cistern. Cloth would be passed through an alum solution before dyeing)

Background imageCotton Collection: Paddle steamer at the bottom of a cotton shoot

Paddle steamer at the bottom of a cotton shoot
2602573 Paddle steamer at the bottom of a cotton shoot; (add.info.: Paddle steamer at the bottom of a cotton shoot being loaded with bales, Alabama River, USA)

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton mill on the bank of the Merrimack

Cotton mill on the bank of the Merrimack
2602543 Cotton mill on the bank of the Merrimack; (add.info.: Cotton mill built on the bank of the Merrimack at Lowell, Massachusetts, USA. Woodcut, Boston, 1833.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Bowing cotton in China

Bowing cotton in China
2602541 Bowing cotton in China; (add.info.: Bowing cotton in China to remove seeds, dirt and knots and to make it soft and downy. Woodcut, London, 1845.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Woman and children picking cotton

Woman and children picking cotton
2602533 Woman and children picking cotton; (add.info.: Woman and children disentangling or picking cotton. Woodcut, London, 1844.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: A paddle steamer on the Mississippi River, 1850

A paddle steamer on the Mississippi River, 1850
3478551 A paddle steamer on the Mississippi River, 1850; (add.info.: Illustration depicting the loading of a paddle steamer from a cotton chute on the Mississippi River)

Background imageCotton Collection: Carding machine, 1845

Carding machine, 1845
3479128 Carding machine, 1845; (add.info.: Finishing - card. The second machine through which cotton was passed for fine spinning. After passing through the breaker - card with coarser teeth)

Background imageCotton Collection: Carding Cotton, 1866

Carding Cotton, 1866
3479125 Carding Cotton, 1866; (add.info.: Carding cotton: view of drum covered spirally with wire cards known as the doffer'. Dated 1866.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Carding Cotton, c.1754

Carding Cotton, c.1754
3478965 Carding Cotton, c.1754; (add.info.: Carding cotton. The fibres are separated and then assembled into a loose strands. c1754.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: Work table, 1891

Work table, 1891
3479028 Work table, 1891; (add.info.: Illustration advertising a Work Table that contains a range of crafting materials such as cotton, sewing needles, scissors and knitting needles)

Background imageCotton Collection: Diagram of Arkwright's water frame, 1878

Diagram of Arkwright's water frame, 1878
3480203 Diagram of Arkwright's water frame, 1878; (add.info.: Diagram of Arkwright's water frame, 1878. The water frame is the name given to a water-powered spinning frame which was an easy)

Background imageCotton Collection: Arkwright's water frame spinning machine, 1850

Arkwright's water frame spinning machine, 1850
3480200 Arkwright's water frame spinning machine, 1850; (add.info.: Illustration depicting Arkwright's water frame spinning machine; on display at the Patents Museum; South Kensington;)

Background imageCotton Collection: Cotton manufacture, 1850

Cotton manufacture, 1850
3480197 Cotton manufacture, 1850; (add.info.: Illustration depicting cotton manufacture with mules spinning. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageCotton Collection: A printed cotton cover decorated with scenes of a man wrestling a bull (cotton)

A printed cotton cover decorated with scenes of a man wrestling a bull (cotton)
1767221 A printed cotton cover decorated with scenes of a man wrestling a bull (cotton); 165x205 cm; Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageCotton Collection: Sarong, 1910 (cotton and silk)

Sarong, 1910 (cotton and silk)
1068840 Sarong, 1910 (cotton and silk) by Asian School; 161.2903x64.45x cm; Dallas Museum of Art, Texas, USA; (add.info.: Unknown maker); General Acquisitions Fund



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"Cotton: A Timeless Thread Weaving Through History" From the intricate textile designs of William Morris to the iconic Marimekko hat, it has left an indelible mark on fashion and design. In 1883, "The Strawberry Thief" showcased Morris' mastery in creating exquisite patterns using this versatile fabric. In 1953, Harvey Nichols captured the essence of luxury with their advertisement featuring cotton garments. The softness and breathability made it a preferred choice for discerning customers seeking comfort without compromising style. But let's not forget where it all begins – Gossypium barbadense, the cotton plant. This humble plant has been cultivated for centuries, providing us with fibers that have revolutionized industries around the world. In Lancashire, England, Horrockses Crewdson & Co became synonymous with quality cotton products. Their skilled mill workers spun thread into beautiful fabrics that adorned homes and wardrobes alike. The sight of Arkwrights Cotton Mills by Night in Cromford evokes a sense of awe at the scale and ingenuity behind this industry. As golf enthusiasts flipped through books penned by Cotton himself or witnessed Lancashire weavers expertly maneuvering their looms aboard a cotton barge, they were reminded of its enduring influence on various aspects of life. Step inside a spinning mill in Rochdale or Preston, Lancashire – you'll witness firsthand the dedication and hard work put into transforming raw cotton into fine textiles. These mills served as bustling hubs where communities thrived on their shared passion for craftsmanship. Fast forward to 1970 when Roger Corbett's production TT race bike bore his name "Cotton. " It symbolized speed and precision while paying homage to this remarkable material that had stood the test of time. Whether adorning our bodies or enhancing our surroundings, cotton remains an integral part of our lives. Its journey from seed to fabric is one filled with innovation and artistry, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to shape our world.