Costumbrism Collection
Costumbrism, a genre of art and literature that emerged in the 19th century, captures the essence of everyday life and customs
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Costumbrism, a genre of art and literature that emerged in the 19th century, captures the essence of everyday life and customs. It provides a vivid portrayal of various cultural aspects, showcasing scenes like bullfights in Plaza Mayor bullfighting ring or an authentic Roman Osteria. Ricardo Palma, a renowned Peruvian author and scholar, delved into costumbrism through his writings. His works painted a colorful picture of society's quirks and traditions. Similarly, Carl Heinrich Bloch's painting "In a Roman Osteria" beautifully illustrates the lively atmosphere of such establishments. The use of oil on canvas was common among costumbrist artists to bring out the intricate details in their compositions. A prime example is "Figures under a lattice, " which showcases individuals engaged in daily activities against an ornate backdrop. Another captivating piece is "The Meeting of the Pharmacy, " where vibrant colors depict people gathering at a pharmacy during earlier times. Jose Gutierrez Solana's work titled "The Chorus Girls" portrays women dressed glamorously as they perform on stage - capturing both elegance and entertainment. Mateo Saldana's depiction of Mexican riders known as "Charros" showcases their fancy clothing with remarkable precision. The artist skillfully brings out every detail using oil on canvas to create an immersive experience for viewers. Breaking gender norms, "Las senoritas toreras" presents women participating as toreros (bullfighters) in traditional Spanish culture - challenging societal expectations while celebrating individuality. Furthermore, costumbrism extends beyond visual arts; it also finds its place within literature. Works like Jose Maria de Pereda's novels provide insight into Spanish society during his time by highlighting local customs and traditions. Even historical events were not exempt from being captured through this artistic lens. Edouard Pingret immortalized the arrival of King Louis-Philippe through his illustration - showcasing the pomp and grandeur associated with such occasions.