Cardinals Hat Collection

St. Jerome Removing a Thorn from the Lions Paw, c
XAL178985 St. Jerome Removing a Thorn from the Lions Paw, c.1445 (oil on panel) (see 178986 for detail) by Colantonio, Niccolo Antonio (fl.1455-62); Museo e Gallerie Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples

St John of Avila (c. 1499-1569), 1745-46. Creator: Pierre Subleyras
St John of Avila (c.1499-1569), 1745-46

St. Jerome in his Study, 1514 (engraving)
XOS1273993 St. Jerome in his Study, 1514 (engraving) by DAOErer or Duerer, Albrecht (1471-1528); 25.4x19 cm; National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

St Bonaventura, 1481-1502. Creator: Vittore Crivelli
St Bonaventura, 1481-1502

Visitation (Meeting of Mary and Elizabeth in the Presence of Saints Joseph and Jerome), 1550-1600

St Jerome in his study, c.1535-c.1545. Creator: Marinus van Reymerswaele
St Jerome in his study, c.1535-c.1545. Here he is shown with his cardinal's hat hanging on the wall in reference to his position under Pope Damasus in Rome

Cardinaux sortant du Vatican par la porte des Suisses, après une audience du Saint-Père, 20/06/1867
Cardinaux sortant du Vatican par la porte des Suisses, apres une audience du Saint-Pere, 20/06/1867. Cardinals leaving the Vatican by the porta detta degli Svizzeri after an audience at St Peter's

Pan American Mass. H. E. Cardinal Dionmede Falconio, 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing. Pan American Mass. H. E
Pan American Mass. H. E. Cardinal Dionmede [sic] Falconio, 1912. [Roman Catholic service held at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Washington, D.C

Armorial with an Unidentified Coat of Arms, Flanders, c. 1550. Creator: Unknown
Armorial with an Unidentified Coat of Arms, Flanders, c. 1550. Ave Maria Gracia Plena - Hail Mary full of grace

Saint Francis before the Pope (The Approva of the Franciscan Rule), 1390/1400. Creator: Spinello Aretino
Saint Francis before the Pope (The Approva of the Franciscan Rule), 1390/1400

Saint John of Nepomuk, c. 1750. Creator: Peter Hencke
Saint John of Nepomuk, c. 1750

Portrait of Cardinal Zelada, 1773. Creator: Anton Raphael Mengs
Portrait of Cardinal Zelada, 1773

Landscape with the Penitent Saint Jerome, 1530 / 40. Creator: Unknown
Landscape with the Penitent Saint Jerome, 1530/40

Saint Jerome in Penitence and as a Scholar Removing a Thorn from a Lions Paw (Sch. 2673 & 2673), ca. 1470-85

Saint Jerome, 1644 (etching)
874669 Saint Jerome, 1644 (etching) by Bol, Ferdinand (1616-80); 28.58 x24.77 cm; San Diego Museum of Art, USA; (add.info.: Saint Jerome (c.aO347-420), Christian priest

St. Jerome and St. Gregory, detail of left panel from The Virgin Enthroned with Saints
FTB160898 St. Jerome and St. Gregory, detail of left panel from The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Jerome, Gregory, Ambrose and Augustine

St. Jerome in Penitence
AII80517 St. Jerome in Penitence by Bartolomeo di Giovanni, (fl.1488-c.1500); Galleria dell Accademia & Museo degli Strumenti Musicali, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; Italian, out of copyright

Portrait of Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal and Duke of Richelieu (1585-1642) (litho)
PHG242681 Portrait of Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal and Duke of Richelieu (1585-1642) (litho) by Delpech, Francois Seraphin (1778-1825); Private Collection; (add.info)

Death taking the Cardinal and the King, from the Danse Macabre, published Paris
BBC211049 Death taking the Cardinal and the King, from the Danse Macabre, published Paris, 1485 (woodcut) (b/w photo) by Marchant, Guy (fl.1485); Private Collection; French, out of copyright

A misericord depicting a walled town with a gateway with a raised portcullis
NCO313046 A misericord depicting a walled town with a gateway with a raised portcullis, New College Chapel, Oxford, late 14th century (wood) by English School

The Crucifixion, with SS. Dominic and Jerome, 1442 (fresco)
BEN29035 The Crucifixion, with SS. Dominic and Jerome, 1442 (fresco) by Angelico, Fra (Guido di Pietro/Giovanni da Fiesole) (c.1387-1455); 179x151 cm; Museo di San Marco, Florence

The Death of Cardinal Wolsey, engraved by A. H. Payne (litho)
475442 The Death of Cardinal Wolsey, engraved by A.H. Payne (litho) by Smirke, Robert (1752-1845) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

St Jerome, c. 1540 (oil on wood)
3588423 St Jerome, c.1540 (oil on wood) by Reymerswaele, Marinus van (c.1490-c.1567) (follower of); 101x129 cm; National Museum, Stockholm

Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) as a child
CHT191851 Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) as a child, illustration from a life of Richelieu by Theodore Camu, 1910 (colour litho) by Leloir

The Camera con Fregio di Amorini (Chamber of the Cupid Frieze
BEN106208 The Camera con Fregio di Amorini (Chamber of the Cupid Frieze) detail of the ceiling depicting a robed man and insignia of the Medici family, 1520s (fresco) by Romano

St. Jerome in his Study, 1514 (engraving)
ALM289704 St. Jerome in his Study, 1514 (engraving) by DAorer or Duerer, Albrecht (1471-1528); 24.4x18.8 cm; Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio

St. Jerome and St. Gregory, left panel from The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Jerome
FTB160897 St. Jerome and St. Gregory, left panel from The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Jerome, Gregory, Ambrose and Augustine, 1446 (oil on canvas) (post restoration) (see 160893-99) by Vivarini

Cardinal Carlos de Borja, c. 1721 (oil on canvas)
SCP38098 Cardinal Carlos de Borja, c.1721 (oil on canvas) by Procaccini, Andrea (1671-1734); 245x174 cm; Prado, Madrid, Spain; Italian, out of copyright

The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Jerome, Gregory, Ambrose and Augustine
FTB60931 The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Jerome, Gregory, Ambrose and Augustine, 1446 (oil on canvas) by Vivarini, Antonio (c.1415-76/84) & D Alemagna, G

Two Putti Supporting a Cardinals Hat and an Escutcheon with the Arms of Camillo
651785 Two Putti Supporting a Cardinals Hat and an Escutcheon with the Arms of Camillo Pamphili: Design for a Stucco Decoration, (black and touches of red chalk, pen and brown ink)

Cardinal Wolsey at Leicester Abbey, engraved by R. Walther (litho)
475441 Cardinal Wolsey at Leicester Abbey, engraved by R. Walther (litho) by Westall, Richard (1765-1836) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) travelling in a litter when an old
CHT191860 Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) travelling in a litter when an old man, illustration from a life of Richelieu by Theodore Camu, 1910 (colour litho) by Leloir

Cover illustration for The Life of Armand-Jean du Plessis
CHT191859 Cover illustration for The Life of Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) by Theodore Camu, 1910 (colour litho) by Leloir

Cardinals Hat (engraving)
3653610 Cardinals Hat (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Cardinals Hat, Planches Cyclopedia of Costume)

The Greasy Pole, 1815. Creator: Unknown
The Greasy Pole, 1815. [Le Mat de Cocagne]

Cartouche with Infant Satyrs, 1647. Creator: Stefano della Bella
Cartouche with Infant Satyrs, 1647

Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, c. 1475. Creator: Anon
Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, c. 1475

Portrait of Cardinal Christopher Clavius, 1606. Creator: Francesco Villamena
Portrait of Cardinal Christopher Clavius, 1606

St. Jerome in the Desert, 1511. Creator: Hans Baldung
St. Jerome in the Desert, 1511

Headband: Two Infants with a Cardinals Hat, a Third with a Banderole

Saint Jerome Extracting a Thorn from the Lions Foot, Lyons 1508 (copy). n. d
Saint Jerome Extracting a Thorn from the Lions Foot, Lyons 1508 (copy).n.d

Saint Jerome Extracting a Thorn from the Lions Foot, Lyons, 1508 (copy). n. d
Saint Jerome Extracting a Thorn from the Lions Foot, Lyons, 1508 (copy).n.d

Saint Jerome in His Study, 1514. Creator: Albrecht Durer
Saint Jerome in His Study, 1514

Section E: Christ riding on a triumphal cart, from The Triumph of Christ, 1836

Mass of St. Gregory. Creator: Simon Wynhoutsz Frisius
Mass of St. Gregory

A Young Man Presenting his Thesis to Cardinal Aldobrandini, 1620. 1620
A Young Man Presenting his Thesis to Cardinal Aldobrandini, 1620

Madonna and Child with Six Saints, late 1440s. Creator: Pesello Peselli
Madonna and Child with Six Saints, late 1440s

Jean de Bertrand, early-mid 16th century. Creator: Francois Clouet
Jean de Bertrand, early-mid 16th century. Portrait of French cleric Jean de Bertrand (1482-1560), Cardinal of Sens

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"Cardinal's Hat: A Symbol of Power, Piety, and Prestige" The cardinal's hat has long been associated with the highest ranks of the Catholic Church, symbolizing power, piety, and prestige. Throughout history, numerous artworks have depicted this iconic headpiece in various contexts. In "St. Jerome Removing a Thorn from the Lion's Paw, " a captivating painting by Pierre Subleyras dating back to 1745-46, we witness St. Jerome performing an act of compassion towards a lion. The cardinal's hat rests prominently on his head as he demonstrates his devotion to both God and nature. Similarly showcasing the significance of the cardinal's hat is "St John of Avila, " painted by an unknown artist in 1745-46. This portrait captures St. John adorned in rich clerical garments topped off with the distinctive red hat that signifies his elevated ecclesiastical status. Moving back in time to 1514, Albrecht Dürer immortalized "St. Jerome in his Study" through an intricate engraving where our saintly figure wears not only humility but also authority embodied by his cardinal's hat resting nearby. An intriguing piece titled "Armorial with an Unidentified Coat of Arms" hailing from Flanders around 1550 showcases a coat of arms featuring none other than the cardinal's hat itself—a visual representation of nobility and influence within society. Spinello Aretino takes us further into history with "Saint Francis before the Pope (The Approval of the Franciscan Rule)" created between 1390-1400. Amidst this significant event for Saint Francis' order stands out a prominent figure wearing a crimson robe topped off gracefully by their cardinal's hat—an emblematic signifier within religious circles. Peter Hencke presents us with another striking artwork called "Saint John Nepomuk.