Caldarium Collection

Balneae. The Caldarium (engraving)
670307 Balneae. The Caldarium (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Balneae. The Caldarium)

Roman and Turkish baths (litho)
5996444 Roman and Turkish baths (litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Roman and Turkish baths.); © Look and Learn

Roman Baths, plate from The History of the Nations (aquatint)
STC93298 Roman Baths, plate from The History of the Nations (aquatint) by Italian School, (19th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; Italian, out of copyright

Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Baths of Agrippa, 1585. 1585. Creator: Anon
Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Baths of Agrippa, 1585

Herculaneum. Roman baths. Caldarium
Roman baths. Caldarium with a hot plunge bath. Marble. Herculaneum. Italy

Roman baths, artwork C017 / 7251
Roman baths. Cutaway artwork of the typical layout of a grand Roman public bathhouse, with arrows (green) showing the route from the entrance to the exit through the complex of baths (thermae)

Ostia Antica. Mosaic of Baths of Buticosus
Ostia Antica. Baths of Buticosus. 1st - 2nd centuries AD. Caldarium. Mosaic depicting Triton and Nereid. Near Rome

Baths of Diocletian (Thermae Diocletiani) in Rome.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalarts Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity

Rome Italy 1875, Caldarium of the Baths of Cakacalla

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The caldarium, a prominent feature of Roman baths, was a heated room where visitors could relax and unwind. One such famous example can be found in Herculaneum, an ancient city near Pompeii that was preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The remains of the Roman baths in Herculaneum include a well-preserved caldarium, showcasing the ingenuity and sophistication of Roman engineering. In this engraving depicting balneae (Roman public baths), we catch a glimpse of the grandeur and opulence associated with these bathing complexes. The caldarium stands out as one of the most luxurious spaces within these establishments, offering patrons a chance to indulge in hot steamy baths. The allure and popularity of Roman baths extended beyond Italy's borders. This lithograph showcases both Roman and Turkish bathhouses side by side, highlighting their similarities while also emphasizing cultural differences. Regardless of origin or tradition, the caldarium remained an integral part of any bathhouse experience. As seen in this aquatint plate from "The History of Nations, " even centuries after their construction, Roman baths continued to captivate people's imaginations. The image depicts visitors enjoying various activities within the complex; some are lounging around pools while others immerse themselves in warm waters inside the caldarium. This anonymous print from 1585 provides us with another glimpse into Rome's rich bathing culture during antiquity. It features Agrippa's Baths - one among many magnificent structures dedicated to wellness and relaxation throughout ancient Rome. Within its walls lies an exquisite caldarium where Romans would come to cleanse their bodies and rejuvenate their spirits. Ostia Antica offers us yet another mosaic depiction showcasing Buticosus' Baths—a testament to how widespread these bathing facilities were across different regions under Roman rule. In this particular mosaic series, we see multiple scenes portraying individuals indulging themselves within various sections of the bathhouse, including the caldarium.