Biston Betularia Collection

Picture No. 11993245
Peppered Moth - on Lichen - Cornwall - UK Date:

Peppered moth
Two specimens of peppered moths exhibited on a soot-covered tree. This is a good demonstration of genetic selection through changing environment

Birch Phalene - Peppered moth, Biston betularia, on branch. Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn
FLO4562413 Birch Phalene - Peppered moth, Biston betularia, on branch. Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn and etched by Jacob l'Admiral in Naauwkeurige Waarneemingen omtrent de

Peppered moth (Biston betularia) showing a comparison of the melanistic form f. carbonaria next to the typical paler form on dark soot-covered bark

Peppered moth (Biston betularia) camouflaged among lichens, Banbridge, County Down, Northern Ireland, June

Various butterflies (Geometridae), chromolithograph, published in 1892
Various butterflies (Geometridae): 1) Magpie moth (Abraxas grossulariata), a-caterpillar, b-pupa, c-butterfly; 2a) Barred red (Hylaea fasciaria); 2b) Barred red (Forma prasinaria); 3

Biston betularia, peppered moth
Two specimens of the same species of moth illustrating industrial melanism, which is abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)

Variety of eight butterflies
1. Abraxas grossulariata 2. Ditto var. lacticolor 3. The var. doubledayaria of 4. Amphidasys betularia. 5. Dark var. of 6. Hemerophila abruptaria. 7. & 8. Male and female var. sordiata of 9. & 10

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"Biston betularia: The Peppered Moth's Fascinating Adaptation" In the world of moths, one species stands out for its incredible ability to adapt and camouflage itself in its surroundings. Meet Biston betularia, commonly known as the Peppered Moth. Picture No. 11993245 captures this remarkable creature in all its glory. The Peppered Moth is renowned for its unique coloration, which allows it to blend seamlessly with various environments. Its wings showcase a beautiful pattern resembling lichens, making it nearly invisible when perched on tree trunks or branches covered in these organisms. This moth's adaptation has been extensively studied and documented throughout history. In a chromolithograph published back in 1892, we see various butterflies from the Geometridae family alongside our star of focus – the Peppered Moth (Biston betularia). This illustration highlights the diversity within nature while showcasing how this particular moth distinguishes itself. One striking characteristic is its melanistic form f – a darker variation that contrasts with its typical peppered appearance. Another image reveals this comparison, emphasizing how different individuals can appear within the same species. Banbridge County Down provides an ideal habitat for these moths due to their abundance of lichen-encrusted birch trees (Betula sp). Here, they effortlessly camouflage themselves among their preferred environment while remaining hidden from predators and human observers alike. As we delve deeper into understanding Biston betularia's behavior and evolution, we come across more instances where this fascinating moth takes center stage. It seems that wherever you look - whether it be scientific illustrations or photographs - there are constant reminders of just how captivating this species truly is. So next time you find yourself wandering through woodlands or observing nature's wonders up close, keep an eye out for the elusive Peppered Moth (Biston betularia).