Biccherna Collection

Office of the Tax Administration (Biccherna) of Siena, 1451-1452. Creator: Anon
Office of the Tax Administration (Biccherna) of Siena, 1451-1452

Naval victory of Don Garcia de Toledo in Malta (Biccherna), 1565 (oil on panel)
885914 Naval victory of Don Garcia de Toledo in Malta (Biccherna), 1565 (oil on panel) by Italian School, (16th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena

Coronation of Pope Nicholas V in 1447, 1448 (tempera on panel)
ALG430499 Coronation of Pope Nicholas V in 1447, 1448 (tempera on panel) by Italian School, (15th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena

The Virgin Protecting Siena from the Earthquake of 1466, 1467 (oil on panel)
ALG249274 The Virgin Protecting Siena from the Earthquake of 1466, 1467 (oil on panel) by Italian School, (15th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena

The Keys of Siena Given to the Virgin, 1483 (oil on panel)
ALG249276 The Keys of Siena Given to the Virgin, 1483 (oil on panel) by Italian School, (15th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena

Tax Collector with Taxpayer, 1340 (oil on wood)
885880 Tax Collector with Taxpayer, 1340 (oil on wood) by Lorenzetti, Ambrogio (fl.1313-d.1348) (circle of); 25x41 cm; Archivio di Stato, Siena

The office of the tax collector (Biccherna) of Siena, 1451-1452. Artist: Anonymous
The office of the tax collector (Biccherna) of Siena, 1451-1452. Found in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Camerlengo at his Desk. Biccherna cover. 1388. Renaissance art. Trecento. Tempera on wood. ITALY. TUSCANY. Siena. Archivio di Stato (Provincial Archives)

Biccherna of Good Government, 1344 (tempera on panel)
XIR444284 Biccherna of Good Government, 1344 (tempera on panel) by Lorenzetti, Ambrogio (1285-c.1348); Archivio di Stato, Siena, Italy; (add.info.: Le Bon Governement (Biccherna); ); Italian

Good government in the public finance office, 1474 (oil on panel)
XAL264471 Good government in the public finance office, 1474 (oil on panel) by Benvenuto di Giovanni, (1436-c.1518); Archivio di Stato, Siena

Coronation of Pope Paul II (1417-71) 1534 (oil on panel) (detail of 249277)
XAL245291 Coronation of Pope Paul II (1417-71) 1534 (oil on panel) (detail of 249277) by Cini, Giovanni di Lorenzo (fl.1526-45); Archivio di Stato, Siena

The She-Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus (oil on panel)
XAL232639 The She-Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus (oil on panel) by Italian School, (16th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena

Scene of Justice with Four Coats of Arms, 1273 (oil on panel)
XAL199143 Scene of Justice with Four Coats of Arms, 1273 (oil on panel) by Italian School, (13th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena, Italy; (add.info.: cover for an official document; ); Italian

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"Biccherna: A Glimpse into History's Masterpieces" Step into the world of art and history with Biccherna, a collection that encapsulates significant moments through captivating masterpieces. From naval victories to papal coronations, these artworks transport us back in time. One such painting is "Naval victory of Don Garcia de Toledo in Malta (Biccherna), 1565. " This oil on panel artwork immortalizes the triumphant moment when Don Garcia de Toledo achieved a remarkable victory at sea, showcasing his strategic brilliance. In contrast, "Coronation of Pope Nicholas V in 1447" depicts an elaborate ceremony captured using tempera on panel. The artist skillfully portrays the grandeur and solemnity surrounding this historic event, transporting viewers to witness the crowning glory of Pope Nicholas V. "The Virgin Protecting Siena from the Earthquake of 1466" showcases another masterpiece that captures both artistic excellence and religious devotion. Painted with meticulous detail using oil on panel, it tells the story of how Siena was shielded by divine intervention during a devastating earthquake. Another notable piece is "The Keys of Siena Given to the Virgin, " painted in 1483. This oil-on-panel artwork symbolizes faith and trust as Sienese citizens entrust their city's safety to the Virgin Mary. It serves as a testament to their unwavering belief in her protective powers. Moving beyond religious themes, we encounter "Tax Collector with Taxpayer" from 1340—a thought-provoking portrayal rendered in exquisite oil on wood. It offers insight into financial practices during medieval times while highlighting societal dynamics between taxpayers and collectors. Delving deeper into administrative affairs, we discover depictions like "Camerlengo at his Desk, " revealing glimpses into Renaissance-era bureaucracy through intricately designed Biccherna covers dating back to 1388. These covers offer valuable insights into the administrative workings of Siena during that period.