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Bechuana Collection

The Bechuana people, also known as the Tswana or Batswana, are an African ethnic group primarily found in South Africa

Background imageBechuana Collection: African people

African people
Antique illustration of a African people

Background imageBechuana Collection: South Africans

South Africans
(L) Natives of Senegambia : (centre) Zulu in visiting dress, Zulu dancing girl, Zulu warrior in dancing costume : (R) Bechuana woman

Background imageBechuana Collection: Village of the Tswana or Batswana (Bechuana), South Africa

Village of the Tswana or Batswana (Bechuana), South Africa. Circular hut, kraal, reed fence and cattle. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Antonio Sasso from Giulio Ferrarios Ancient

Background imageBechuana Collection: On the Road to the Front in Matabeleland, a Group of Bechuana at Ramoutsa (litho)

On the Road to the Front in Matabeleland, a Group of Bechuana at Ramoutsa (litho)
1050882 On the Road to the Front in Matabeleland, a Group of Bechuana at Ramoutsa (litho) by Brock, Charles Edmund (1870-1938) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageBechuana Collection: The Missionary makes Peace between Hostile Tribes, teaches them the Principles of Municipal

The Missionary makes Peace between Hostile Tribes, teaches them the Principles of Municipal Government
1594522 The Missionary makes Peace between Hostile Tribes, teaches them the Principles of Municipal Government, and finally invites them in the Establishment of a Town (engraving) by English School

Background imageBechuana Collection: Map of Southern Africa

Map of Southern Africa
A map of Southern Africa, showing Natal and the Cape Colony. Date: 1885

Background imageBechuana Collection: Robert Moffat, British missionary, 19th century

Robert Moffat, British missionary, 19th century. Moffat (1795-1883) was a Scottish Congregationalist missionary in Bechuanaland from 1820 until 1870

Background imageBechuana Collection: The Reverend Robert Moffat, the apostle of Bechuana, c1926. Artist: G Baxter

The Reverend Robert Moffat, the apostle of Bechuana, c1926. Artist: G Baxter
The Reverend Robert Moffat, the apostle of Bechuana, 1926. Moffat (1795-1883) was a Scottish Congregationalist missionary to Africa

Background imageBechuana Collection: Kafir of the Bechuana, 1848

Kafir of the Bechuana, 1848. A man from what is now Botswana. Kafir, an offensive term, is no longer used. An engraving from the Natural History of Man, by James Cowles Prichard

Background imageBechuana Collection: People Of Ethiopian Race In The Late 19Th Century. From Left To Right, Natives Of Senegambia

People Of Ethiopian Race In The Late 19Th Century. From Left To Right, Natives Of Senegambia. Peui Woman From The Village Of Kouar. Peui Man In War Costume. Kaffirs. Zulu In Visiting Dress

Background imageBechuana Collection: A Bechuana Warrior In The 19Th Century. From Africa By Keith Johnston, Published 1884

A Bechuana Warrior In The 19Th Century. From Africa By Keith Johnston, Published 1884

Background imageBechuana Collection: Bechuana Hunting a Lion (Plate 35 / 36)

Bechuana Hunting a Lion (Plate 35 / 36)
An illustration by Captain (later Sir) William Cornwallis Harris (1807-1848), an officer in the Indian army and an acclaimed naturalist who travelled though South Africa

Background imageBechuana Collection: Robert Moffat

Robert Moffat
ROBERT MOFFAT British missionary in Africa depicted soon after his arrival in 1817 : he will translate the Bible into the Bechuana language


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The Bechuana people, also known as the Tswana or Batswana, are an African ethnic group primarily found in South Africa. They have a rich cultural heritage and have played significant roles in the history of Southern Africa. One aspect culture that stands out is their elaborate funeral ceremonies. These events are not only a way to honor and remember the deceased but also serve as important social gatherings where community members come together to support one another during times of grief. In addition to their customs surrounding death, the Bechuana people have made notable contributions to society. For instance, they played a crucial role in establishing towns and practicing principles of municipal government under the guidance of British missionary Robert Moffat. Moffat himself was considered the apostle due to his extensive work with this community. He worked tirelessly to bring peace between hostile tribes and taught them valuable principles that would help govern their communities effectively. The resilience and strength exhibited by the Bechuana people can be seen through various historical depictions such as lithographs showing them on their journey towards Matabeleland or engravings showcasing a village inhabited by these proud individuals, and is essential to acknowledge that during colonial times, derogatory terms like "Kaffirs" were used when referring to Africans including those from the Bechuana tribe. However, it is crucial for us today to recognize and celebrate all aspects of African cultures without perpetuating harmful stereotypes or using offensive language.