Bareknuckle Collection

Richard Humphreys the Boxer, c. 1788 (oil on canvas)
5667210 Richard Humphreys the Boxer, c.1788 (oil on canvas) by Hoppner, John (1758-1810); 141.6 x 112.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Portrait of a Boxer, c. 1800 (oil on canvas)
5984050 Portrait of a Boxer, c.1800 (oil on canvas) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

The Famous Battle Between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza, January 9th 1788, pub
3025368 The Famous Battle Between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza, January 9th 1788, pub. 1788 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray

Skeleton of death aiming a dart at bareknuckle boxers
5893172 Skeleton of death aiming a dart at bareknuckle boxers.; (add.info.: Skeleton of death aiming a dart at bareknuckle boxers during a fight. Death and the Pugilists)

Skeleton of death aiming a dart at bareknuckle boxers during a fight. Death and the Pugilists. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Joshua Gleadah after an illustration by Benedictus Antonio Van

Skeleton of death aiming a dart at an officer in battle
Skeleton of death aiming a dart at an officer leading his troops in battle. Death and the Warrior. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Joshua Gleadah after an illustration by Benedictus Antonio Van

Boxing in England, illustration from Costume Antico e Moderno
CHT221627 Boxing in England, illustration from Costume Antico e Moderno by Giulio Ferrario, published in Milan 1819 (coloured engraving) by Raineri

Thomas Cribb, Champion of England, from the painting by De Wild, 1811 (engraving)
2562177 Thomas Cribb, Champion of England, from the painting by De Wild, 1811 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Cribb (1781 - 1848)

Mendoza, pub. 1788 (hand coloured engraving)
2962492 Mendoza, pub.1788 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: Daniel Mendoza (c.1765-1836)

James Belcher (engraving)
XJF377279 James Belcher (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: James Belcher (1781-1811) known as Jem, English prize-fighter; ); English, out of copyright

John Broughton (mezzotint)
XJF377298 John Broughton (mezzotint) by Ellys, John (c.1700-57) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Broughton (c.1704-89), known as Jack

Bill Neat, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving)
XJF377291 Bill Neat, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving) by English School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bill Neat (1791-1858) English boxer; ); English, out of copyright

Dan Donnelly, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving)
XJF377296 Dan Donnelly, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Ned Turner, engraved by Hopwood (engraving)
XJF377297 Ned Turner, engraved by Hopwood (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ned Turner, dates unknown, English bare-knuckle boxer; ); English

George Cooper, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving)
XJF377295 George Cooper, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Cooper, dates unknown)

Daniel Mendoza (engraving)
XJF377292 Daniel Mendoza (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Daniel Mendoza (1764-1836) English bare-knuckle boxer; ); English, out of copyright

Boxing match between Thomas Futrell and John Jackson, June 9th 1788 (etching)
XJF377289 Boxing match between Thomas Futrell and John Jackson, June 9th 1788 (etching) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: the match between Thomas)

Thomas Belcher, engraved by Charles Turner, 1814 (engraving)
XJF377290 Thomas Belcher, engraved by Charles Turner, 1814 (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Tom Oliver, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving)
XJF377288 Tom Oliver, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tom Oliver, dates unknown)

Harry Harmer, engraved by Hopwood (engraving)
XJF377286 Harry Harmer, engraved by Hopwood (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Harry Harmer, dates unknown)

Ned Painter, engraved by Hopwood (engraving)
XJF377285 Ned Painter, engraved by Hopwood (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ned Painter, dates unknown, Irish bare-knuckle fighter; ); English

Joe Berks (engraving)
XJF377276 Joe Berks (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Joe Berks, dates unknown, bare-knuckle boxer; famously fought Jem Belcher; ); English

Richard Humphries, engraved by John Young, 1788 (mezzotint)
XJF377283 Richard Humphries, engraved by John Young, 1788 (mezzotint) by English School, (18th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Tom Spring, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving)
XJF377280 Tom Spring, engraved by Percy Roberts (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Jack Randall, engraved by Hopwood (engraving)
XJF377282 Jack Randall, engraved by Hopwood (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Jack Scroggins, engraved by Hopwood (engraving)
XJF377281 Jack Scroggins, engraved by Hopwood (engraving) by Sharples, George (c.1787-1849) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jack Scroggins (b.1787), born John Palmer

John Gulley (engraving)
XJF377278 John Gulley (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Gulley (1783-1863)

Jack Bartholomew (engraving)
XJF377277 Jack Bartholomew (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jack Bartholomew (c.1763-1803) English bare-knuckle boxer; ); English, out of copyright

Henry Pearce (engraving)
XJF377270 Henry Pearce (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry Pearce (1777-1809) English Bare-knuckle Heavyweight Champion; called the Game Chicken ;

Jack Firby (engraving)
XJF377271 Jack Firby (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jack Firby, English bare-knuckle boxer; ); English, out of copyright

Tom Cribb (engraving)
XJF377265 Tom Cribb (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Cribb (1781-1848) English boxing champion; ); English, out of copyright

John Broughton (engraving)
XJF377264 John Broughton (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Broughton (c.1704-89), sometimes called Jack

Boxing Match Between Daniel Mendoza and Richard Humphreys, 29th September 1790 (etching)
XJF377263 Boxing Match Between Daniel Mendoza and Richard Humphreys, 29th September 1790 (etching) by Ryley, Charles Reuben (c.1752-98) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Famous Battle Between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza, January 9th 1788
XJF377260 The Famous Battle Between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza, January 9th 1788 (engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info)

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"Bareknuckle: The Art of Boxing in 18th and 19th Century England" Step into the ring of history as we explore the fascinating world boxing through iconic artworks. From Richard Humphreys, a formidable boxer captured in c. 1788 oil on canvas, to the intense "Portrait of a Boxer" from c. 1800, these paintings immortalize the raw power and skill displayed within the squared circle. One legendary bout that echoes through time is "The Famous Battle Between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza, " which took place on January 9th, 1788. This historic event was commemorated in a gripping publication that still captivates audiences today. Tom Molineux's etching from 1812 reveals another side to this brutal sport – an eerie reminder of mortality with "Skeleton of death aiming a dart at bareknuckle boxers. " It serves as a haunting testament to the risks taken by these courageous athletes each time they stepped into combat. But it wasn't just boxers who faced such perilous encounters; even officers in battle were not spared from death's aim, as depicted by another chilling artwork featuring "Skeleton of death aiming a dart at an officer. " Boxing had become deeply ingrained in English culture during this era, evident through illustrations like "Boxing in England" found within Costume Antico e Moderno. These images showcase both its popularity among spectators and its significance as part of national identity. Champions emerged amidst this fierce competition, including Thomas Cribb – hailed as Champion of England – whose portrait engraving captures his triumphs and determination painted by De Wild back in 1811. Mendoza also left his mark on boxing history with his hand-colored engraving published in 1788. A true pioneer for Jewish fighters, he challenged stereotypes while showcasing exceptional skills inside the ring.